Yatong Cui wrote: > Yet I cannot start the daemon because the system cannot identify any IPsec > stack.
That's not really a problem, the detection code is Linux specific and not actually executed by the daemon, but by a wrapper tool called "starter". The daemon "charon" (with the proper plugin loaded) should be able to communicate with the kernel, just fine. The actual problem you seem to have is that starter and charon are either already running or have crashed and the pid files are still lying around: > charon is already running (/var/run/charon.pid exists) -- skipping charon > start > starter is already running (/var/run/starter.pid exists) -- no fork done Check that they are not running and then delete these pid files and try to start them again with "ipsec start". Regards, Tobias _______________________________________________ Users mailing list Users@lists.strongswan.org https://lists.strongswan.org/mailman/listinfo/users