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Ron and Stephen,

Ron, we cannot use libraries installed into Tomcat's
$CATALINA_BASE/lib directory for several reasons. While it's nice from
a developer and deployment point of view, we do end up running
multiple versions of the WAR file (with different versions of various
dependencies) on the same Tomcat. We also release the WAR file, and it
would be difficult to require people to modify their server environment.

Thanks! I finally figured it out.

1. Issue number 1

I was using a POM artifact to aggregate a set of lower level
libraries. In order to do this, I had to set the following in the
shade plugin:

<promoteTransitiveDependencies>true</promoteTransitiveDependencies>

This of course makes perfect sense.

2. Issue number 2

I needed to set the following:

<keepDependenciesWithProvidedScope>true</keepDependenciesWithProvidedScope>

Both of these are mentioned (albeit not as clearly as it might be) in
the fine documentation here:

http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/shade-mojo.html

Combining those two creates a JAR with all of the dependency pom.xml
files in it, as well as the classes / resources / etc. An examination
of the target WAR file shows a nice, clean WEB-INF/lib with managed
dependencies all the way down the chain.

For those people interested, the dependencies and shade plugin
configuration are given below.

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mdeggers</groupId>
        <artifactId>Calhost</artifactId>
        <version>${calhost.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mdeggers</groupId>
        <artifactId>IHomeResources</artifactId>
        <version>${ihomeresources.version}</version>
        <type>pom</type>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>combine</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>shade</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>

<keepDependenciesWithProvidedScope>true</keepDependenciesWithProvidedScope>

<promoteTransitiveDependencies>true</promoteTransitiveDependencies>
                        <artifactSet>
                            <includes>
                                <include>org.mdeggers:*</include>
                            </includes>
                        </artifactSet>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

Sorry for the line length.

Obviously, if you don't have any transitive dependencies, you won't
need the promote line.

It works. Hope this is the correct solution.

. . . just my two cents
/mde/

On 12/5/2014 10:57 AM, Ron Wheeler wrote:
> Some forums are more concerned about form than content. Everyone
> here is pretty focused on solving your problem rather than telling
> how to post it.
> 
> If you look at the examples in my post, you will see that the type
> is "pom" for dependencies on libraries. We also use "provided"
> scope since we install the libraries once rather than include them
> with each upload of a war file since they generally don't change.
> 
> We set the content of our libraries (jars and versions) at the
> beginning of a release cycle and don't change them for the duration
> of the release unless there is an emergency. This gives everyone a
> stable environment and once you have the libraries loaded into
> Tomcat, in our case, they do not change as the application gets
> worked on. This makes the testing go quicker since you are only
> replacing the war file that you are working on and the war file
> only contains the code that we write.
> 
> I am not sure if this applies to your libraries.
> 
> 
> Ron
> 
> On 05/12/2014 12:04 PM, Mark Eggers wrote: Ron,
> 
> Thanks for the link. I'm attempting to do this with the shade
> plugin. I took a look at the JAR that the shade plugin generates
> with my configuration, and it seems to have the pom.xml files from
> which it was built, but not the reduced dependency pom.xml (or any
> pom.xml from the built / shaded artifact).
> 
> This means that I have not configured the shade plugin properly to 
> produce an artifact that can be consumed as if it was built
> without using the shade plugin.
> 
> The entire list of dependencies for the WAR module:
> 
> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.mdeggers</groupId> 
> <artifactId>CoreServer</artifactId> 
> <version>${coreserver.version}</version> </dependency> 
> <dependency> <groupId>org.mdeggers</groupId> 
> <artifactId>CoreClient</artifactId> 
> <version>${coreclient.version}</version> <type>war</type> 
> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>2.5</version> 
> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> 
> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> 
> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.1</version> 
> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> 
> <groupId>org.mdeggers</groupId> 
> <artifactId>GlobalCalcWeb</artifactId> 
> <version>${globalweb.version}</version> <type>war</type> 
> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mdeggers</groupId> 
> <artifactId>IHomeWeb</artifactId> 
> <version>${ihome.version}</version> <type>pom</type> </dependency> 
> <dependency> <groupId>org.mdeggers</groupId> 
> <artifactId>IFCResources</artifactId> 
> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> </dependencies>
> 
> There could be as many as 50 components going into the final WAR
> file, so it would be nice to manage them in a more organized
> fashion (as well as reduce the clutter in WEB-INF/lib).
> 
> All of the versions with properties have properties defined. The
> last dependency is the shaded JAR, and the one that is not behaving
> as expected (but probably as built / configured).
> 
> The NetBeans graphical display of the dependencies shows
> IFCResources, as well as the three components it was shaded from.
> 
> Sorry for the top-post. It seems to be the norm on this list,
> whereas the Tomcat mailing list explicitly mentions replying at the
> bottom. I didn't see any mention of posting style on the site. If
> posting at the bottom is the encouraged form, I'll be happy to do
> so.
> 
> . . . just my two cents /mde/
> 
> On 12/4/2014 8:41 PM, Ron Wheeler wrote:
>>>> We do this all the time and it always works. 
>>>> http://blog.artifact-software.com/tech/?p=121 Aggregation
>>>> jars make development simpler and wars smaller
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Partial dependencies for 
>>>> org.mdeggers:iforeclosure:1.0-SNAPSHOT:war
>>>> 
>>>> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.mdeggers</groupId> 
>>>> <artifactId>IFCResources</artifactId> 
>>>> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency>
>>>> </dependencies>
>>>> 
>>>> What are the dependencies for the war file? Partial list is
>>>> not much help.
>>>> 
>>>> Ron
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On 04/12/2014 6:29 PM, Mark Eggers wrote: Folks,
>>>> 
>>>> I admit it, I'm a bit confused (and relatively new to
>>>> maven).
>>>> 
>>>> Goal:
>>>> 
>>>> To release a WAR file with a minimal number of JAR files in 
>>>> WEB-INF/lib.
>>>> 
>>>> Thought:
>>>> 
>>>> 1. Break up the WAR project into a WAR module and a JAR
>>>> module 2. Make the WAR module be dependent on the JAR module
>>>> 3. Use the Maven shade plugin in the JAR module to create a
>>>> shaded JAR 4. Drive the entire project with an agregator
>>>> pom.xml
>>>> 
>>>> The JAR module does shade properly, creating a single JAR
>>>> with all of the dependencies bundled into a single JAR. It
>>>> uses a pom dependency to gather in most of its requirements.
>>>> None of the JAR or pom dependencies have further
>>>> dependencies, so the resulting JAR is self-contained.
>>>> 
>>>> However, when I build the WAR file and reference the shaded
>>>> JAR file as a dependency, I do not get the shaded JAR file
>>>> in WEB-INF/lib. Instead, I get all of the dependencies as
>>>> individual JAR files in WEB-INF/lib.
>>>> 
>>>> I'm using the following environment (can post my complete
>>>> pom.xml files if needed).
>>>> 
>>>> OS:    Fedora Linux 64 bit - latest updates JDK:   1.7.0_72
>>>> 64 bit Maven: 3.2.3
>>>> 
>>>> maven-shade-plugin: 2.3 maven-war-plugin:   2.4
>>>> 
>>>> shade configuration and dependencies for 
>>>> org.mdeggers:IFCResources:1.0-SNAPSHOT
>>>> 
>>>> <properties> <calhost.version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</calhost.version> 
>>>> <ihomeresources.version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</ihomeresources.version>
>>>>
>>>> 
</properties>
>>>> 
>>>> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.mdeggers</groupId> 
>>>> <artifactId>Calhost</artifactId> 
>>>> <version>${calhost.version}</version> </dependency>
>>>> <dependency> <groupId>org.mdeggers</groupId> 
>>>> <artifactId>IHomeResources</artifactId> 
>>>> <version>${ihomeresources.version}</version>
>>>> <type>pom</type> </dependency> </dependencies>
>>>> 
>>>> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
>>>> <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
>>>> <version>2.3</version> <executions> <execution>
>>>> <id>combine</id> <phase>package</phase> <goals>
>>>> <goal>shade</goal> </goals> <configuration> <artifactSet> 
>>>> <includes> <include>org.mdeggers:*</include> </includes> 
>>>> </artifactSet> </configuration> </execution> </executions> 
>>>> </plugin>
>>>> 
>>>> Partial dependencies for 
>>>> org.mdeggers:iforeclosure:1.0-SNAPSHOT:war
>>>> 
>>>> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.mdeggers</groupId> 
>>>> <artifactId>IFCResources</artifactId> 
>>>> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency>
>>>> </dependencies>
>>>> 
>>>> Parent pom modules section:
>>>> 
>>>> <modules> <module>IFCResources</module> 
>>>> <module>iforeclosure</module> </modules>
>>>> 
>>>> I'm obviously missing something here. Thoughts, corrections, 
>>>> pointers are all appreciated.
>>>> 
>>>> I know, using a shaded JAR as a dependency is probably not
>>>> best practice. However, the resulting WAR file is an end
>>>> product and the shaded JAR only contains internal components
>>>> from other web overlays used to build the final war.
>>>> 
>>>> . . . just my (confused) 2 cents /mde/
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