With Spring the typical setup would be to have properties files, like the 
following jdbc.properties file (from the appfuse example):

   jdbc.driverClassName=${jdbc.driverClassName}
   jdbc.url=${jdbc.url}
   jdbc.username=${jdbc.username}
   jdbc.password=${jdbc.password}

Then in your applicationContext.xml refer to those properties with ${} place 
holders and Spring's PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer will do the ${} 
substitutions:

   <bean id="propertyConfigurer" 
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
       <property name="locations">
           <list>
               <value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
           </list>
       </property>
   </bean>

   <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" 
destroy-method="close">
       <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
       <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
       <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
       <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
   </bean>

Before I started using Maven my jdbc.properties files had the final values, no 
${} place holders.  But now with Maven the final values are in the profiles.xml 
file in a properties section in profiles.  It seems to me that since the 
applicationContext.xml file is in the resources folder that Maven can rewrite 
it just as well as it can the jdbc.properties file so I tossed my 
jdbc.properties file.

Is there any advantage to keeping the jdbc.properties file with its ${} place 
holders?  It just seems to me to be an extra and unnecessary layer.


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