Dear Carl,
        Thanks for your help.  I installed Tomcat version 9.  Now the project 
runs correctly.
        Changing the context path to “/” however, interfered with the “It 
works” root app of Tomcat, so I changed it back.  I get the correct result of 
the conversion servlet at the path http://localhost:8080/mavenproject3/convert.
        Yours,
        Peter

******************************
Peter M. Scharf, President
The Sanskrit Library
sch...@sanskritlibrary.org
https://sanskritlibrary.org
******************************

> On Jan 18, 2023, at 8:16 PM, Carl Mosca <carljmo...@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Hi Peter,
> 
> First off it looks like the example notes suggest using Tomcat 9 or earlier 
> so I used 9.0.71.
> 
> I changed the context path (in the context.xml file): <Context path="/"/>.
> 
> It's worth looking at creating a .gitignore file so that class and other 
> binaries are not in git as they are not needed.
> 
> Regards,
> Carl
> 
> On Wed, Jan 18, 2023 at 6:16 PM Peter Scharf <sch...@sanskritlibrary.org 
> <mailto:sch...@sanskritlibrary.org>> wrote:
>> The catalina log has lots of info entries.  Here’s one WARNING:
>> 
>> 18-Jan-2023 12:10:12.964 WARNING [main] 
>> org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor The path attribute 
>> with value [/mavenproject3] in deployment descriptor 
>> [/usr/local/apache-tomcat-10.0.23/conf/Catalina/localhost/mavenproject3.xml] 
>> has been ignored
>> 
>> The catalina.out file has the same suspicious entry:
>> 
>> 18-Jan-2023 12:10:12.964 WARNING [main] 
>> org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor The path attribute 
>> with value [/mavenproject3] in deployment descriptor 
>> [/usr/local/apache-tomcat-10.0.23/conf/Catalina/localhost/mavenproject3.xml] 
>> has been ignored
>> 
>> The localhost_access_log.2023-01-18.txt file has:
>> 
>> 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 - - [18/Jan/2023:12:10:18 -0600] "GET /convert HTTP/1.1" 404 
>> 759
>> 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 - - [18/Jan/2023:12:10:18 -0600] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 
>> 200 21630
>> 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 - - [18/Jan/2023:16:50:07 -0600] "GET /mavenproject3/ 
>> HTTP/1.1" 200 453
>> 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 - - [18/Jan/2023:16:50:14 -0600] "POST 
>> /mavenproject3/convert HTTP/1.1" 404 777
>> 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 - - [18/Jan/2023:16:51:11 -0600] "POST 
>> /mavenproject3/convert HTTP/1.1" 404 777
>> 
>> Regarding Java EE versus Jakarta EE, a quick search shows that none of my 
>> project files contain ‘jakarta’ while the following all contain ‘java’
>> 
>> UnitConverterServlet.class
>> UnitConverterServlet.class
>> UnitConverterServlet.java
>> inputFiles.lst
>> javaee-endorsed-api-7.0.jar
>> pom.xml
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> ******************************
>> Peter M. Scharf, President
>> The Sanskrit Library
>> sch...@sanskritlibrary.org <mailto:sch...@sanskritlibrary.org>
>> https://sanskritlibrary.org <https://sanskritlibrary.org/>
>> ******************************
>> 
>>> On Jan 18, 2023, at 12:19 PM, Eric Bresie <ebre...@gmail.com 
>>> <mailto:ebre...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Does anything show up in tomcat log?
>>> 
>>> I seem to recall there is some migration going on to move namespace from 
>>> Java EE to jakarta EE name space.  Not sure if maybe that is coming into 
>>> play here.  This might help if it is impacted
>>> 
>>> https://github.com/apache/tomcat-jakartaee-migration
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> On Wed, Jan 18, 2023 at 12:11 PM Peter Scharf <sch...@sanskritlibrary.org 
>>> <mailto:sch...@sanskritlibrary.org>> wrote:
>>>> Thanks, Eric.  I had tried that.  I get the message:
>>>> 
>>>> HTTP Status 404 – Not Found
>>>> 
>>>> Type Status Report
>>>> 
>>>> Message The requested resource [/convert] is not available
>>>> 
>>>> Description The origin server did not find a current representation for 
>>>> the target resource or is not willing to disclose that one exists.
>>>> 
>>>> Apache Tomcat/10.0.23
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> ******************************
>>>> Peter M. Scharf, President
>>>> The Sanskrit Library
>>>> sch...@sanskritlibrary.org <mailto:sch...@sanskritlibrary.org>
>>>> https://sanskritlibrary.org <https://sanskritlibrary.org/>
>>>> ******************************
>>>> 
>>>>> On Jan 18, 2023, at 12:06 PM, Eric Bresie <ebre...@gmail.com 
>>>>> <mailto:ebre...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Servlet says the urlpattern is “/convert”
>>>>> 
>>>>> Try 
>>>>> http://localhost:8080/convert
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> On Wed, Jan 18, 2023 at 11:51 AM Peter Scharf <sch...@sanskritlibrary.org 
>>>>> <mailto:sch...@sanskritlibrary.org>> wrote:
>>>>>> Yes, the URL is correct: 
>>>>>> https://github.com/the-sanskrit-library/public.git
>>>>>> The git directory hierarchy deceived me: I had the code outside the git 
>>>>>> directory.  I have now moved it into the git directory.
>>>>>> Forgive me; I’m not very familiar with git and am using the desktop 
>>>>>> version.
>>>>>> Yours,
>>>>>> Peter
>>>>>> 
>>>>>> ******************************
>>>>>> Peter M. Scharf, President
>>>>>> The Sanskrit Library
>>>>>> sch...@sanskritlibrary.org <mailto:sch...@sanskritlibrary.org>
>>>>>> https://sanskritlibrary.org <https://sanskritlibrary.org/>
>>>>>> ******************************
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Jan 18, 2023, at 5:35 AM, Carl Mosca <carljmo...@gmail.com 
>>>>>>> <mailto:carljmo...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Hi Peter,
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Can you confirm that url please.  I am not seeing Java code there; only 
>>>>>>> a README and attribute file.
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>> Carl
>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> On Tue, Jan 17, 2023 at 10:40 PM Peter Scharf 
>>>>>>> <sch...@sanskritlibrary.org <mailto:sch...@sanskritlibrary.org>> wrote:
>>>>>>>> Thank you for suggesting to put the project on Github.  I have now 
>>>>>>>> created a public repository at the following url:
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> https://github.com/the-sanskrit-library/public.git
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> The project is in the NetBeans directory.
>>>>>>>> Yours,
>>>>>>>> Peter
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>> ******************************
>>>>>>>> Peter M. Scharf, President
>>>>>>>> The Sanskrit Library
>>>>>>>> sch...@sanskritlibrary.org <mailto:sch...@sanskritlibrary.org>
>>>>>>>> https://sanskritlibrary.org <https://sanskritlibrary.org/>
>>>>>>>> ******************************
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> On Jan 17, 2023, at 2:38 PM, Carl Mosca <carljmo...@gmail.com 
>>>>>>>>> <mailto:carljmo...@gmail.com>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Hello Peter,
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Is the project that you created somewhere (such as Github) such that 
>>>>>>>>> folks could take a look at it?
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>>>>> Carl
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Jan 16, 2023 at 11:21 PM Peter Scharf 
>>>>>>>>> <sch...@sanskritlibrary.org <mailto:sch...@sanskritlibrary.org>> 
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> I just installed NetBeans 16 on a MacBook Pro with an M chip:
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Product Version: Apache NetBeans IDE 16
>>>>>>>>>> Java: 19.0.1; OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 19.0.1
>>>>>>>>>> Runtime: OpenJDK Runtime Environment 19.0.1
>>>>>>>>>> System: Mac OS X version 13.0.1 running on aarch64; UTF-8; en_US (nb)
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> I am trying to create a minimal servlet and war file to use with 
>>>>>>>>>> Tomcat
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> apache-tomcat-10.0.23
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> I worked through half of the demo How to create a webapp tutorial 
>>>>>>>>>> at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eP9oz6ZKUXM
>>>>>>>>>> which, however, uses NetBeans 12 and other older software than I 
>>>>>>>>>> have installed.
>>>>>>>>>> I was able to do the first item successfully with minor adaptations:
>>>>>>>>>> 1. Create a Jave Web project with Maven
>>>>>>>>>> Got build error:
>>>>>>>>>> https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66920567/error-injecting-org-apache-maven-plugin-war-warmojo
>>>>>>>>>> Went to: https://maven.apache.org/plugins/
>>>>>>>>>> Answer: manually configuring one of the recent war plug-ins in 
>>>>>>>>>> POM.xml
>>>>>>>>>> Changed 2.3 to 3.3.2
>>>>>>>>>> Then got the form.
>>>>>>>>>> I successfully created the Unit Conversion form which opens in 
>>>>>>>>>> Safari (Version 16.1) in tomcat: http://localhost:8080/mavenproject3/
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> But trying the second—third items:
>>>>>>>>>> 2. Create Java Servlet & JavaServer Page (JSP)
>>>>>>>>>> 3. Run Java Web App on Tomcat inside NetBeans
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> I got stuck.
>>>>>>>>>> When I fill in a value in the miles box and click Convert to 
>>>>>>>>>> kilometers, Safari gives me a
>>>>>>>>>> HTTP Status 404 – Not Found
>>>>>>>>>> Message The requested resource [/mavenproject3/convert] is not 
>>>>>>>>>> available
>>>>>>>>>> Description The origin server did not find a current representation 
>>>>>>>>>> for the target resource or is not willing to disclose that one 
>>>>>>>>>> exists.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> After a couple of days trying to fix it, I’m still at a loss.
>>>>>>>>>> I did get rid of a problem not finding the native tomcat libraries:
>>>>>>>>>> INFO [main] 
>>>>>>>>>> org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent The 
>>>>>>>>>> Apache Tomcat Native library which allows using OpenSSL was not 
>>>>>>>>>> found on the java.library.path: ...
>>>>>>>>>> by dowloading and installing The Apache Tomcat Native library
>>>>>>>>>> following instructions here: 
>>>>>>>>>> https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/tomcat-native
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> However, I still get the 404 not found in Safari.
>>>>>>>>>> Can anyone help me?
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> I wonder whether these debugger messages indicate a problem using a 
>>>>>>>>>> symbolic link to my real tomcat directory from /Library/Tomcat
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> 16-Jan-2023 11:15:13.009 INFO [main] 
>>>>>>>>>> org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line 
>>>>>>>>>> argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs=
>>>>>>>>>> 16-Jan-2023 11:15:13.010 INFO [main] 
>>>>>>>>>> org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line 
>>>>>>>>>> argument: -Dcatalina.base=/Library/Tomcat
>>>>>>>>>> 16-Jan-2023 11:15:13.010 INFO [main] 
>>>>>>>>>> org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line 
>>>>>>>>>> argument: -Dcatalina.home=/Library/Tomcat
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> but the infos in the debugger do tell me that it is using the real 
>>>>>>>>>> directories:
>>>>>>>>>> CATALINA_BASE:         /usr/local/apache-tomcat-10.0.23
>>>>>>>>>> CATALINA_HOME:         /usr/local/apache-tomcat-10.0.23
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> I get the following debugger WARNING:
>>>>>>>>>> WARNING [http-nio-8080-exec-10] 
>>>>>>>>>> org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor The path 
>>>>>>>>>> attribute with value [/mavenproject3] in deployment descriptor 
>>>>>>>>>> [/usr/local/apache-tomcat-10.0.23/conf/Catalina/localhost/mavenproject3.xml]
>>>>>>>>>>  has been ignored
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Trying to follow suggestions at: 
>>>>>>>>>> https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11731377/servlet-returns-http-status-404-the-requested-resource-servlet-is-not-availa
>>>>>>>>>> I’m lost.  I can’t even figure out which versions of Servlet I’m 
>>>>>>>>>> using, and the instructions to find out at.: 
>>>>>>>>>> https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3913485/how-do-i-know-what-version-of-servlet-api-jar-i-have
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> don’t provide enough context for me to know where to put the 
>>>>>>>>>> commands suggested.
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> ===
>>>>>>>>>> Can anyone help me either (a) work through this tutorial with 
>>>>>>>>>> current versions of software, or (b) give me an example of how to 
>>>>>>>>>> create a servlet or portable war file in NetBeans to use with Tomcat 
>>>>>>>>>> by copying it to its webapps directory using current versions of 
>>>>>>>>>> NetBeans and other software?
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> Thank you in advance.
>>>>>>>>>> Yours,
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>>> ******************************
>>>>>>>>>> Peter M. Scharf, President
>>>>>>>>>> The Sanskrit Library
>>>>>>>>>> sch...@sanskritlibrary.org <mailto:sch...@sanskritlibrary.org>
>>>>>>>>>> https://sanskritlibrary.org <https://sanskritlibrary.org/>
>>>>>>>>>> ******************************
>>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>>>> Carl J. Mosca
>>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> -- 
>>>>>>> Carl J. Mosca
>>>>>> 
>>>>> -- 
>>>>> Eric Bresie
>>>>> ebre...@gmail.com <mailto:ebre...@gmail.com>
>>>> 
>>> -- 
>>> Eric Bresie
>>> ebre...@gmail.com <mailto:ebre...@gmail.com>
>> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Carl J. Mosca

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