Hi Yu Wang,

The error message seems to say "Attempt to modify an identity column 'ID'". 
Probably Derby does not allow you to insert a value to an identity column. I 
suspect you have created the table when you had GenerationType.IDENTITY in your 
entity. The table has been created with an identity column. Then you changed 
the annotation to GenerationType.AUTO which made OpenJPA use a sequence. 
However, the table definition did not change automatically and OpenJPA tries to 
insert an explicit value to the identity column. Try to drop the table and let 
OpenJPA create it again (or create it manualy but don't use "GENERATED BY 
DEFAULT AS IDENTITY" with ID column). Hope this helps.

Regards,
Milosz



> Hello Milosz,
> I found OpenJpa created table OPENJPA_SEQUENCE_TABLE automatically in
> the runtime, following is a fragment of my log file:
> 
> 44048  xxx  TRACE  [Persistence-thread-0] openjpa.jdbc.SQL -  executing 
> prepstmnt 25906379 SELECT
> SEQUENCE_VALUE FROM xxx.OPENJPA_SEQUENCE_TABLE WHERE ID = ? FOR UPDATE
> WITH RR [params=(int) 0]
> 44047  xxx  TRACE  [Persistence-thread-0] openjpa.jdbc.SQL -  [0 ms] spent
> 44063  xxx  TRACE  [Persistence-thread-0] openjpa.jdbc.SQL -  executing 
> prepstmnt 15975876 INSERT INTO
> xxx.OPENJPA_SEQUENCE_TABLE (ID, SEQUENCE_VALUE) VALUES (?, ?)
> [params=(int) 0, (int) 1]
> 44078  xxx  TRACE  [Persistence-thread-0] openjpa.jdbc.SQL -  [15 ms] spent
> 44078  xxx  TRACE  [Persistence-thread-0] openjpa.jdbc.SQL -  executing 
> prepstmnt 3112190 SELECT
> SEQUENCE_VALUE FROM xxx.OPENJPA_SEQUENCE_TABLE WHERE ID = ? FOR UPDATE
> WITH RR [params=(int) 0]
> 44078  xxx  TRACE  [Persistence-thread-0] openjpa.jdbc.SQL -  [0 ms] spent
> 44094  xxx  TRACE  [Persistence-thread-0] openjpa.jdbc.SQL -  executing 
> prepstmnt 20716393 UPDATE
> xxx.OPENJPA_SEQUENCE_TABLE SET SEQUENCE_VALUE = ? WHERE ID = ? AND
> SEQUENCE_VALUE = ? [params=(long) 51, (int) 0, (long) 1]
> 44094  xxx  TRACE  [Persistence-thread-0] openjpa.jdbc.SQL -  [0 ms] spent
> 44188  xxx  TRACE  [Persistence-thread-0] openjpa.jdbc.SQL -  executing 
> prepstmnt 13686851 SELECT
> SEQUENCE_VALUE FROM xxx.OPENJPA_SEQUENCE_TABLE WHERE ID = ? FOR UPDATE
> WITH RR [params=(int) 0]
> 44203  xxx  TRACE  [Persistence-thread-0] openjpa.jdbc.SQL -  [0 ms] spent
> 44203  xxx  TRACE  [Persistence-thread-0] openjpa.jdbc.SQL -  executing 
> prepstmnt 29070643 UPDATE
> xxx.OPENJPA_SEQUENCE_TABLE SET SEQUENCE_VALUE = ? WHERE ID = ? AND
> SEQUENCE_VALUE = ? [params=(long) 101, (int) 0, (long) 51]
> 44203  xxx  TRACE  [Persistence-thread-0] openjpa.jdbc.SQL -  [0 ms] spent
>  
>   
> 
> org.apache.openjpa.persistence.RollbackException: The transaction has
> been rolled back.  See the nested exceptions for details on the errors
> that occurred.
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.persistence.EntityManagerImpl.commit(EntityManagerImpl.java:523)
>       at com.xxx.xxx.dao.DAOContainer.commitTransaction(DAOContainer.java:195)
>       at com.xxx.xxx.ds.Persister.persist(Persister.java:221)
>       at com.xxx.xxx.ds.PersistRunner.run(PersistRunner.java:49)
>       at 
> java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)
>       at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
>       at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
>       at 
> java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$301(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:98)
>       at 
> java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:207)
>       at 
> java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:885)
>       at 
> java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:907)
>       at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
> Caused by: 
> org.apache.openjpa.persistence.PersistenceException: The transaction
> has been rolled back.  See the nested exceptions for details on the
> errors that occurred.
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.kernel.BrokerImpl.newFlushException(BrokerImpl.java:2163)
>       at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.BrokerImpl.flush(BrokerImpl.java:2010)
>       at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.BrokerImpl.flushSafe(BrokerImpl.java:1908)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.kernel.BrokerImpl.beforeCompletion(BrokerImpl.java:1826)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.kernel.LocalManagedRuntime.commit(LocalManagedRuntime.java:81)
>       at org.apache.openjpa.kernel.BrokerImpl.commit(BrokerImpl.java:1350)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.kernel.DelegatingBroker.commit(DelegatingBroker.java:877)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.persistence.EntityManagerImpl.commit(EntityManagerImpl.java:512)
>       ... 11 more
> Caused by: 
> org.apache.openjpa.persistence.PersistenceException: 尝?修改标?列“ID”。
> {INSERT INTO xxx.MON_SERVICE (ID, ATTRIBUTES, CPUTIME, DOMAIN, ERRNO,
> EXECTIME, TUXGROUP, MACHINE, MSGQUEUED, MSGSIZE, MSGTYPE, MSGWAITTIME,
> PID, PROCESSNAME, PROCTYPE, SERVERID, STATUS, SVCNAME, THREADID,
> LOGTIME, xxxVERSION, URCODE) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?,
> ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)} [code=-1, state=42Z23]
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.sql.DBDictionary.narrow(DBDictionary.java:4232)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.sql.DBDictionary.newStoreException(DBDictionary.java:4197)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.sql.SQLExceptions.getStore(SQLExceptions.java:102)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.sql.SQLExceptions.getStore(SQLExceptions.java:88)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.sql.SQLExceptions.getStore(SQLExceptions.java:64)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.PreparedStatementManagerImpl.flush(PreparedStatementManagerImpl.java:74)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.ConstraintUpdateManager.flush(ConstraintUpdateManager.java:543)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.ConstraintUpdateManager.flush(ConstraintUpdateManager.java:105)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.BatchingConstraintUpdateManager.flush(BatchingConstraintUpdateManager.java:59)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.AbstractUpdateManager.flush(AbstractUpdateManager.java:89)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.AbstractUpdateManager.flush(AbstractUpdateManager.java:72)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.JDBCStoreManager.flush(JDBCStoreManager.java:717)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.kernel.DelegatingStoreManager.flush(DelegatingStoreManager.java:130)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.datacache.DataCacheStoreManager.flush(DataCacheStoreManager.java:562)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.kernel.DelegatingStoreManager.flush(DelegatingStoreManager.java:130)
>       ... 18 more
> Caused by: org.apache.openjpa.lib.jdbc.ReportingSQLException:
> 尝?修改标?列“ID”。 {INSERT INTO xxx.MON_SERVICE (ID, ATTRIBUTES, CPUTIME,
> DOMAIN, ERRNO, EXECTIME, TUXGROUP, MACHINE, MSGQUEUED, MSGSIZE,
> MSGTYPE, MSGWAITTIME, PID, PROCESSNAME, PROCTYPE, SERVERID, STATUS,
> SVCNAME, THREADID, LOGTIME, xxxVERSION, URCODE) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?,
> ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)} [code=-1,
> state=42Z23]
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.lib.jdbc.LoggingConnectionDecorator.wrap(LoggingConnectionDecorator.java:201)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.lib.jdbc.LoggingConnectionDecorator.access$000(LoggingConnectionDecorator.java:57)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.lib.jdbc.LoggingConnectionDecorator$LoggingConnection.prepareStatement(LoggingConnectionDecorator.java:228)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.lib.jdbc.DelegatingConnection.prepareStatement(DelegatingConnection.java:164)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.lib.jdbc.ConfiguringConnectionDecorator$ConfiguringConnection.prepareStatement(ConfiguringConnectionDecorator.java:140)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.lib.jdbc.DelegatingConnection.prepareStatement(DelegatingConnection.java:164)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.JDBCStoreManager$RefCountConnection.prepareStatement(JDBCStoreManager.java:1531)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.lib.jdbc.DelegatingConnection.prepareStatement(DelegatingConnection.java:153)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.PreparedStatementManagerImpl.prepareStatement(PreparedStatementManagerImpl.java:160)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.PreparedStatementManagerImpl.flushAndUpdate(PreparedStatementManagerImpl.java:114)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.BatchingPreparedStatementManagerImpl.flushAndUpdate(BatchingPreparedStatementManagerImpl.java:82)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.PreparedStatementManagerImpl.flushInternal(PreparedStatementManagerImpl.java:89)
>       at 
> org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.kernel.PreparedStatementManagerImpl.flush(PreparedStatementManagerImpl.java:72)
>       ... 27 more
> 
> 
> 
> Regards,
> Yu Wang
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Wed, Jun 17, 2009 at 3:25 PM, Miłosz Tylenda wrote:
> > Yu Wang,
> >
> > Can we see your entity with "@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)" 
> > and the stack trace you are receiving with Derby?
> >
> > Greetings,
> > Milosz
> >
> >
> >> Milosz,
> >>
> >> I have tried "@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)", it works
> >> fine for oracle but doesn't work for Derby.
> >>
> >> Regards,
> >> Yu Wang
> >>
> >> On Sat, Jun 13, 2009 at 7:19 PM, Miłosz Tylenda wrote:
> >> > Yu Wang,
> >> >
> >> > Try using "@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)". This should 
> >> > automatically pick up either IDENTITY or SEQUENCE depending on the 
> >> > database you are using.
> >> >
> >> > Cheers,
> >> > Milosz
> >> >
> >> >> Hello,
> >> >> I found If I user derby, I need to use
> >> >> "@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)" for ID field.
> >> >> And for oracle database, I need to use
> >> >> "@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.SEQUENCE)".
> >> >>
> >> >> The question is if I want to use same entity classes to support both
> >> >> derby and oracle, how should I do?
> >> >> Do we have best practice for ID field value generation strategy for
> >> >> multiple databases supporting?
> >> >>
> >> >> Regards,
> >> >> Yu Wang
> >> >>
> >> >
> >>
> >
> 

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