Actually, mine works just fine! I choose to annotate the attributes instead of the methodes, but here is an example:
@Entity @Table(name = "UserGroup") public class UserGroup extends BaseEntity { [snip] @ManyToMany(mappedBy = "userGroups") private Set<Users> users; } @Entity @Table(name = "Users") public class Users extends BaseEntity { [snip] @ManyToMany @JoinTable(name = "UserGroupMember", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "userid"), inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "groupid")) private Set<UserGroup> userGroups; } > -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht----- > Von: Chris Wolf [mailto:cwolf.a...@gmail.com] > Gesendet: Montag, 19. November 2012 16:29 > An: users@openjpa.apache.org > Betreff: Re: cannot persist m2m data, getting > "ArgumentException: Attempt to cast instance xxx > [java.util.HashSet]" to PersistenceCapable failed. Ensure > that it has been enhanced." > > José, > > The plugin doc says you can have a comma-delimited list of > classes, however, since enhancement on collection classes > doesn't seem to work anyway - per your suggestion, I removed > "java.util.ArrayList" and re-ran the "mvn openjpa:enhance" command. > > The result, as ever, is still: > > 771 openjpa INFO [main] openjpa.Enhance - Creating subclass and > redefining methods for > "[class java.util.ArrayList]". This means that your > application will be less efficient than it would if you ran > the OpenJPA enhancer. > Exception in thread "main" <openjpa-2.2.0-r422266:1244990 > fatal user error> > org.apache.openjpa.persistence.ArgumentException: No > registered metadata for type "class java.util.ArrayList". > This can happen if this class has not been annotated as a > persistent entity or specified in the persistence unit (ex: > in the orm.xml). > > I wonder if anyone knows of a working example of many-to-many > ORM using OpenJPA? > > Thanks, > > -Chris > > > On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 10:19 AM, José Luis Cetina > <maxtorz...@gmail.com> wrote: > > And I think you don't have to set arraylist class or any > java "native" > > class as enhance class. Only your entities have to be enhancement. > > El 19/11/2012 09:12, "José Luis Cetina" > <maxtorz...@gmail.com> escribió: > > > >> I'm not sure if the include tag accept more than 1 class. > >> > >> You have: > >> <includes>**/entities/*.class,java.util.ArrayList.class</includes> > >> > >> Try to remove java.util.ArrayList. > >> El 19/11/2012 09:05, "Chris Wolf" <cwolf.a...@gmail.com> escribió: > >> > >>> José, > >>> > >>> Thanks - I sent the two entities to John (this list). > The pom.xml > >>> is attached... > >>> > >>> -Chris > >>> > >>> > >>> > >>> On Mon, Nov 19, 2012 at 9:54 AM, José Luis Cetina > >>> <maxtorz...@gmail.com> > >>> wrote: > >>> > Please send your 2 entities and your pom configuration whit the > >>> > enhance plugin. > >>> > El 19/11/2012 08:46, "Chris Wolf" > <cwolf.a...@gmail.com> escribió: > >>> > > >>> >> José, > >>> >> > >>> >> I tried List/ArrayList - same error. Thanks.... > >>> >> > >>> >> -Chris > >>> >> > >>> >> On Sun, Nov 18, 2012 at 9:47 PM, José Luis Cetina < > >>> maxtorz...@gmail.com> > >>> >> wrote: > >>> >> > Of course I'm using 1-M relationships but I use them > with List > >>> >> > not > >>> >> hashset, > >>> >> > why you dont give a try to list only for look if the > problem is > >>> >> > with hashset. > >>> >> > El 18/11/2012 19:59, "Chris Wolf" > <cwolf.a...@gmail.com> escribió: > >>> >> > > >>> >> >> José, > >>> >> >> > >>> >> >> Thanks for your reply. My pom.xml setup is very similar to > >>> >> >> yours > >>> and > >>> >> >> the "enhance" goal runs without error, but, as I mentioned, > >>> >> >> I still get the error on "casting > java.util.HashSet". Are you able > >>> >> >> to persist entities with 1-M or M-M relationships? > >>> >> >> > >>> >> >> BTW, I changed my code to temporarily change JPA > provider from > >>> OpenJPA > >>> >> >> to the Hibernate JPA provider > >>> >> >> and, once again, Hibernate's JPA reports: > >>> >> >> > >>> >> >> Exception in thread "main" > java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: > >>> Unknown > >>> >> >> entity: java.util.HashSet > >>> >> >> at > >>> >> >> > >>> >> > >>> > org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.persist(AbstractEntityMa > >>> nagerImpl.java:671) > >>> >> >> > >>> >> >> Well, at least both JPA implementations are > complaining about > >>> >> >> the > >>> same > >>> >> >> issue - I just wish I knew > >>> >> >> what I was doing! I know I can get this to work > in an instant by > >>> >> >> reverting to Hibernate-only > >>> >> >> solution, but I was hoping the byte-code weaving of > JPA would > >>> >> >> be a performance advantage over Hibernate's > reflection/proxy > >>> >> >> pattern. > >>> >> >> > >>> >> >> Thanks again, > >>> >> >> > >>> >> >> -Chris > >>> >> >> > >>> >> >> On Sun, Nov 18, 2012 at 1:26 PM, José Luis Cetina < > >>> maxtorz...@gmail.com > >>> >> > > >>> >> >> wrote: > >>> >> >> > I have this in my pom.xml for ENHANCMENT and works: > >>> >> >> > > >>> >> >> > <!--OPENJPA ENHANCMENT--> > >>> >> >> > <plugin> > >>> >> >> > <groupId>org.apache.openjpa</groupId> > >>> >> >> > > <artifactId>openjpa-maven-plugin</artifactId> > >>> >> >> > <version>2.2.0</version> > >>> >> >> > <configuration> > >>> >> >> > > >>> >> >> > <includes>mypackage/model/*.class</includes> > >>> >> >> > > >>> >> <addDefaultConstructor>true</addDefaultConstructor> > >>> >> >> > > >>> >> >> > > <enforcePropertyRestrictions>true</enforcePropertyRestrictio > >>> >> >> > ns> > >>> >> >> > > >>> >> >> > > <connectionDriverName>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</connectionDriverName> > >>> >> >> > <connectionProperties> > >>> >> >> > > driverClass=${database.driver.name}, > >>> >> >> > > jdbcUrl=${database.connection.url}, > >>> >> >> > user=${database.user}, > >>> >> >> > password=${database.password}, > >>> >> >> > minPoolSize=5, > >>> >> >> > acquireRetryAttempts=3, > >>> >> >> > maxPoolSize=20 > >>> >> >> > </connectionProperties> > >>> >> >> > </configuration> > >>> >> >> > <executions> > >>> >> >> > <execution> > >>> >> >> > <id>enhancer</id> > >>> >> >> > <phase>process-classes</phase> > >>> >> >> > <goals> > >>> >> >> > <goal>enhance</goal> > >>> >> >> > </goals> > >>> >> >> > </execution> > >>> >> >> > </executions> > >>> >> >> > <dependencies> > >>> >> >> > <dependency> > >>> >> >> > > <groupId>org.apache.openjpa</groupId> > >>> >> >> > <artifactId>openjpa</artifactId> > >>> >> >> > <version>2.2.0</version> > >>> >> >> > </dependency> > >>> >> >> > </dependencies> > >>> >> >> > </plugin> > >>> >> >> > > >>> >> >> > In my persistence.xml i have: > >>> >> >> > > >>> >> >> > <property name="openjpa.ConnectionUserName" > >>> >> value="${db.username}"/> > >>> >> >> > <property name="openjpa.ConnectionPassword" > >>> >> >> value="${db.password}"/> > >>> >> >> > <property name="openjpa.ConnectionURL" > value="${db.url}"/> > >>> >> >> > <property name="openjpa.ConnectionDriverName" > >>> >> >> > value="${db.driver.class}"/> > >>> >> >> > > >>> >> >> > You can replace the database properties in > persistence.xml > >>> >> >> > with > >>> your > >>> >> own > >>> >> >> > values > >>> (${db.username},${db.password},${db.url},${db.driver.class}). > >>> >> >> > > >>> >> >> > > >>> >> >> > I use this configuration for my JEE Projects. > >>> >> >> > > >>> >> >> > Maybe this can help you. > >>> >> >> > > >>> >> >> > Regards. > >>> >> >> > > >>> >> >> > SCJA. JL Cetina > >>> >> >> > > >>> >> >> > > >>> >> >> > 2012/11/18 Chris Wolf <cwolf.a...@gmail.com> > >>> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> I wrote a shell script to directly invoke PCEnhancer on > >>> >> >> >> class java.util.HashSet, and even that didn't work: > >>> >> >> >> > >>> >> >> >> $ ./enhance.sh > >>> >> >> >> 52 openjpa INFO [main] openjpa.Tool - > Enhancer running on > >>> type > >>> >> >> >> "java.util.HashSet". > >>> >> >> >> Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: > >>> >> >> >> java.io.FileNotFoundExcep > >>> >> >> >> tion: > >>> >> >> >> file:\C:\opt\jdk\jre\lib\rt.jar!\java\util\HashSet.class > >>> (The > >>> >> >> >> filename, directory name, or volume label syntax > is incorrect) > >>> >> >> >> at > >>> >> >> >> > >>> >> >> > >>> >> > >>> > org.apache.openjpa.lib.conf.Configurations.launchRunnable(Configurat > >>> ions.java:744) > >>> >> >> >> > >>> >> >> >> On Sun, Nov 18, 2012 at 10:37 AM, Chris Wolf < > >>> cwolf.a...@gmail.com> > >>> >> >> wrote: > >>> >> >> >> > Hello, > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > This is my first posting and first attempt to use > >>> >> >> >> > OpenJPA. I > >>> put > >>> >> >> >> > together a quick demo and can persist individual, > >>> >> >> >> > unrelated entities. However, when I try to persist > >>> >> >> >> > related entities to two tables via a link table, i.e. > >>> many-2-many, > >>> >> >> >> > it keeps complaining about "casting to > >>> >> >> >> > PersistenceCapable", in particular the class > "java.util.HashSet". > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > First, I am using the Eclipse JPA plugin > (called "Dali" > >>> >> >> >> > or "EclipseLink"). Of course, I have OpenJPA > configured > >>> >> >> >> > as my JPA provider, I am in a plain Java SE > environment > >>> >> >> >> > with LOCAL_RESOURCE via JDBC connection > properties in the > >>> >> >> >> > persistence.xml. I am using Sun/Oracle 64bit > >>> >> >> >> > JDK-1.6 and OpenJPA-2.2.0. > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > I am using the Eclipse JPA plugin to generate > the entity > >>> classes > >>> >> from > >>> >> >> >> > already-exiting database schema objects, and that code > >>> >> >> >> > looks like (just pasting the relationship code), > >>> this > >>> >> >> >> > action also adds these classes to persistence.xml via > >>> >> >> >> > persistence-unit/class elements. > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > First M2M entity, "MarketData": > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > //bi-directional many-to-many > association to RiskFactor > >>> >> >> >> > @ManyToMany(mappedBy="marketData") > >>> >> >> >> > public Set<RiskFactor> getRiskFactors() { > >>> >> >> >> > return this.riskFactors; > >>> >> >> >> > } > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > Second M2M entity "RiskFactor": > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > //bi-directional many-to-many > association to MarketData > >>> >> >> >> > @ManyToMany > >>> >> >> >> > @JoinTable( > >>> >> >> >> > name="MARKET_DATA__RISK_FACTOR" > >>> >> >> >> > , joinColumns={ > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > @JoinColumn(name="RISK_FACTOR_ID", > >>> >> >> >> nullable=false) > >>> >> >> >> > } > >>> >> >> >> > , inverseJoinColumns={ > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > @JoinColumn(name="MARKET_DATA_ID", > >>> >> >> >> nullable=false) > >>> >> >> >> > } > >>> >> >> >> > ) > >>> >> >> >> > public Set<MarketData> getMarketData() { > >>> >> >> >> > return this.marketData; > >>> >> >> >> > } > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > When I run the code, the log indicates implicit runtime > >>> enhacement, > >>> >> >> >> > yet it is complaining: > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > "[persistdemo.ojpa.entities.RiskFactor@61578aab] > >>> >> [java.util.HashSet]" > >>> >> >> >> > to PersistenceCapable failed. Ensure that it has been > >>> enhanced." > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > ...when it says, "Ensure that it has been enhanced." - > >>> >> >> >> > which is > >>> >> "it" > >>> >> >> >> > referring to? The entity "RiskFactor" or the field > >>> relationship > >>> >> >> >> > field's class, "java.util.HashSet"? > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > 186 openjpa INFO [main] openjpa.Runtime - OpenJPA > >>> dynamically > >>> >> >> >> > loaded the class enhancer. Any classes that were not > >>> >> >> >> > enhanced > >>> at > >>> >> build > >>> >> >> >> > time will be enhanced when they are loaded by the JVM. > >>> >> >> >> > SLF4J: Failed to load class > >>> "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". > >>> >> >> >> > SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger > >>> >> >> >> > implementation > >>> >> >> >> > SLF4J: See > >>> >> >> >> > http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinderfor > >>> >> >> >> > further details. > >>> >> >> >> > 243 openjpa INFO [main] openjpa.Runtime - OpenJPA > >>> dynamically > >>> >> >> >> > loaded a validation provider. > >>> >> >> >> > 596 openjpa INFO [main] openjpa.Runtime - > Starting OpenJPA > >>> >> 2.2.0 > >>> >> >> >> > 630 openjpa INFO [main] openjpa.jdbc.JDBC - Using > >>> dictionary > >>> >> class > >>> >> >> >> > "org.apache.openjpa.jdbc.sql.OracleDictionary". > >>> >> >> >> > Exception in thread "main" > <openjpa-2.2.0-r422266:1244990 > >>> nonfatal > >>> >> >> >> > user error> > org.apache.openjpa.persistence.ArgumentException: > >>> >> Attempt > >>> >> >> >> > to cast instance > >>> "[persistdemo.ojpa.entities.RiskFactor@61578aab] > >>> >> >> >> > [java.util.HashSet]" to PersistenceCapable failed. > >>> >> >> >> > Ensure > >>> that it > >>> >> has > >>> >> >> >> > been enhanced. > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > Maybe because "java.util.HashSet" was loaded > before the > >>> >> >> >> > dynamic enhancer could get to it? > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > Next, I tried performing build-time enhancement via > >>> >> >> >> > Maven, per > >>> this > >>> >> >> doc: > >>> >> >> >> > http://openjpa.apache.org/enhancement-with-maven.html > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > When I ran "mvn openjpa:enhance", it finished with > >>> >> >> >> > success, but > >>> >> none > >>> >> >> >> > of the classes in target/classes seemed to have be > >>> >> >> >> > changed (last-modified date same as > compile-time). and > >>> >> >> >> > re-running > >>> results > >>> >> in > >>> >> >> >> > the same error and stack-trace. > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > My openjpa:enhance configuration was: > >>> >> >> >> > <configuration> > >>> >> >> >> > > <includes>**/entities/*.class,java.util.HashSet</includes> > >>> >> >> >> > > <addDefaultConstructor>true</addDefaultConstructor> > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> > <enforcePropertyRestrictions>true</enforcePropertyRestrictions> > >>> >> >> >> > </configuration> > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > Next, I tried invoking with: > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > > -javaagent:/opt/apache-openjpa-2.2.0/openjpa-all-2.2.0.ja > >>> >> >> >> > r > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > Same error - same stack trace. > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > Then, I tried setting this property: > >>> >> >> >> > openjpa.RuntimeUnenhancedClasses=supported > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > Same error - same stack trace. > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > Then, following a suggestion I found here: > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > >>> >> >> > >>> >> > >>> > http://openjpa.208410.n2.nabble.com/JPA-adding-entities-to-EntityMan > >>> agerFactory-programmatically-td210697.html > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > I tried setting both: > >>> >> >> >> > openjpa.RuntimeUnenhancedClasses=supported > >>> >> >> >> > openjpa.MetaDataFactory=jpa(Types=java.util.HashSet) > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > BTW, this is a dead link > >>> >> >> >> > "User's Guide on Enhancement" / > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > >>> >> >> > >>> >> > >>> > http://openjpa.apache.org/builds/latest/docs/manual/manual.html#ref_ > >>> guide_pc_enhance > >>> >> >> >> > (from page: > >>> >> >> >> > http://openjpa.apache.org/entity-enhancement.html) > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > So is there any way to use OpenJPA to persist objects > >>> >> >> >> > related > >>> via a > >>> >> >> >> > link table? (there obviously must be, but > it's a total > >>> >> >> >> > mystery to me) I can't believe it's this > >>> >> difficult, > >>> >> >> >> > I must be doing something really dumb. > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > Regards, > >>> >> >> >> > > >>> >> >> >> > CW > >>> >> >> >> > >>> >> >> > > >>> >> >> > > >>> >> >> > > >>> >> >> > -- > >>> >> >> > > >>> > ------------------------------------------------------------------- > >>> >> >> > *SCJA. José Luis Cetina* > >>> >> >> > > >>> > ------------------------------------------------------------------- > >>> >> >> > >>> >> > >>> > >> >