Hi Klaus,

I was looking through the tcp code and I found the reason.
Looking at tcpconn_connect() function - which opens a new tcp connection - it seams that the newly created socket is connected to destination without any binding to a specific local interface/port. So, the OS will have the liberty to choose whatever interface to bind the socket to at connect time - probably the Linux kernel assigns the first interface.

Why not binding the socket before connect? because each time you have to use different port (a free one) for each new connection. So, IMHO, the bind is missing because you do not know what port us bind to and let the kernel choose one.

I know no way to bind only to an address but letting the kernel to choose the port (a portable solution)......

So, I would say either change the interface order, either the filter on the GW ....for the moment....

regards,
bogdan

Klaus Darilion wrote:

My server configuration:
# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0B:DB:90:FA:3F
          inet addr:x.x.32.80  Bcast:x.x.32.127

eth0:3    Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0B:DB:90:FA:3F
          inet addr:x.x.32.83  Bcast:x.x.32.127

eth0 .80 is the default interface, openser listens on .83
This is done by putting
  listen=x.x.32.83:5060
into openser.cfg

openser binds to .83, verified by # netstat -anp|grep 5060
tcp 0 0 x.x.32.83:5060  0.0.0.0:*  LISTEN     1390/openser
udp 0 0 x.x.32.83:5060  0.0.0.0:*             1390/openser

Then I forwarded a message to a GW using TCP (lcr + t_relay):
(without force_send_socket)


DEBUG: reply sent out. buf=0x8134330: SIP/2.0 1..., shmem=0x40680a90: SIP/2.0 1
 DEBUG: _reply_light: finished
 DEBUG: mk_proxy: doing DNS lookup...
 build_req_from_req: id added: <;i=1>, rcv proto=2
 parse_headers: flags=1000
 parse_headers: flags=1000
 parse_headers: flags=ffffffffffffffff
 clen_builder: content-length: 290 (290)
 check_via_address(x.x.33.3, 10.10.0.50, 0)
 tcp_send: no open tcp connection found, opening new one
 ERROR: tcp_blocking_connect: SO_ERROR (113) No route to host
 ERROR: tcpconn_connect: tcp_blocking_connect failed
 ERROR: tcp_send: connect failed
 msg_send: ERROR: tcp_send failed
 ERROR: t_forward_nonack: sending request failed


tcp_blocking_connect fails (the error message is a little bit misleading and caused by an ICMP error), as the GW accepts SIP only from .83, and not from .80: In the following tcpdump you see that openser tries to establish the TCP connection from .80 instead of .83:

IP x.x.32.80.41580 > x.x.33.4.5060: S
IP x.x.33.4 > x.x.32.80: icmp 36: host x.x.33.4 unreachable - admin prohibited filter


Any hints are appreciated.

Conclusion: openser sends .80 although it is bound to .83.

regards
Klaus


Bogdan-Andrei Iancu wrote:

Hi Klaus,

not sure what you mean by "default interface", but here are some facts after digging thought the code:

1) when doing normal fwd (no force) on tcp, it will be used the first TCP socket from the listen list; there is a funny comment from Andrei in get_send_socket() function "on tcp just use the "main address", we don't really now the sending address (we can find it out, but we'll need also to see if we listen on it, and if yes on which port -> too complicated"

2) if force_send_socket is used on tcp...depends.... do you get the debug message:
       "get_send_socket: force_send_socket of different proto(1)!"  ??
   are you using t_relay() after??
   what are the listening interfaces (all, udp and tcp)?

regards,
bogdan
Klaus Darilion wrote:

Hi!

I've configured openser to listen on a ceratin IP address.

  listen=83.xxx.32.83:5060

Nevertheless, if t_relay tries to sned via TCP, openser opens the TCP connection from the default interface.

I also tried
  force_send_socket(tcp:83.xxx.32.83:5060);
with the same results.

Are there any known problems? IMO openser should always use the IP address on which it listens.

regards
klaus

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