2012/12/11 Christopher Schultz <ch...@christopherschultz.net>

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> Yuri,
>
> On 12/10/12 11:22 PM, Yuri E wrote:
> > 2012/12/10 Daniel Mikusa <dmik...@vmware.com>
> >
> >> On Dec 10, 2012, at 11:28 AM, André Warnier wrote:
> >>
> >>> Yuri E wrote:
> >>>> 2012/12/7 André Warnier <a...@ice-sa.com>
> >>>>> Christopher Schultz wrote:
> >>>>>
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> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> André,
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> On 12/7/12 1:55 PM, André Warnier wrote:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>>> I am relatively familiar with tomcat under Windows,
> >>>>>>> and if your explanations of what works and what
> >>>>>>> doesn't above are exact, then I don't know either.
> >>>>>>>
> >>>>>> One possibility: during the installation, the user chose
> >>>>>> to bind only to localhost instead of 0.0.0.0.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>> Aaaah. Yes, and that choice probably only exists in the
> >>>>> Service
> >> installer.
> >>>>> That would fit. And he would see that with netstat.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>>
> >>>> "netstat -abn" results: -- running Tomcat on console: TCP
> >>>> 0.0.0.0:8009           0.0.0.0:0              LISTENING
> >> 3844
> >>>> [java.exe] TCP    0.0.0.0:8080           0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING
> >> 3844
> >>>> [java.exe] TCP    127.0.0.1:8005         0.0.0.0:0 LISTENING
> >> 3844
> >>>> [java.exe] -- running Tomcat as Service: TCP    0.0.0.0:8009
> >>>> 0.0.0.0:0              LISTENING
> >> 488
> >>>> [Tomcat7.exe] TCP    0.0.0.0:8080           0.0.0.0:0
> >>>> LISTENING
> >> 488
> >>>> [Tomcat7.exe] TCP    127.0.0.1:8005         0.0.0.0:0
> >>>> LISTENING
> >> 488
> >>>> [Tomcat7.exe]
> >>>
> >>> Well, Chris, that was a worthy guess, but apparently it is not
> >>> the
> >> reason here.
> >>>
> >>> Didactic section :
> >>>
> >>> In both cases above (running in a console window and running
> >>> as a
> >> Service), we have Tomcat listening :
> >>> - on port 8080, all interfaces, all IP addresses.  That's the
> >>> HTTP
> >> Connector
> >>> (see in server.xml) - on port 8009, all interfaces, all IP
> >>> addresses.  That's the AJP
> >> Connector
> >>> (see in server.xml) (and maybe you don't need that one, and
> >>> can
> >> comment it out)
> >>> - on port 8005, only on the "localhost" address.  That is the
> >>> "shutdown
> >> port", which is limited to listening for calls originating from
> >> the same physical host, for security reasons (so that nobody can
> >> shut down your Tomcat from the internet e.g.)
> >>>
> >>> And the reason why in one case the process is "Tomcat7.exe"
> >>> and in the
> >> other case it is "java.exe" :
> >>> - when Tomcat runs as a Service, there is a "service wrapper"
> >>> involved,
> >> which "wraps around" the java process (and Tomcat in it), and
> >> which provides the special functions that Windows Services must
> >> provide for Windows (like listening to Windows "star/stop
> >> service" messages etc..). This wrapper is a copy of the
> >> procrun.exe program, renamed to "tomcat7.exe" for convenience.
> >>> So when you run Tomcat as a Service, Windows really starts
> >> "tomcat7.exe", and tomcat7.exe runs java.exe which runs tomcat.
> >>>
> >>> -- end of didactic section --
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> To summarise what is happening now :
> >>>
> >>> 1) Tomcat running in a console window : a) can be accessed
> >>> from a browser running on the same machine b) can be accessed
> >>> from a browser running on another machine
> >>>
> >>> 2) Tomcat running as a Windows Service : a) can be accessed
> >>> from a browser running on the same machine b) but cannot be
> >>> accessed from a browser running on another machine
> >>>
> >>> while in both cases it is listening to 0.0.0.0:8080
> >>>
> >>> It it was a DNS issue, then both 1-b and 2-b wouldn't work.
> >>> But only 2-b
> >> doesn't work.
> >>> If it was a firewall issue or similar, we'd have the same. If
> >>> it was an issue of the java parameters or others used when
> >>> starting
> >> tomcat as a service, then both 2-a and 2-b would not work. But
> >> 2-a works.
> >>>
> >>> Some weird MS security rule, applying to services but not to
> >>> regular
> >> processes ?
> >>>
> >>> Yuri, can you repeat for us which exact URL's you are using to
> >>> access
> >> Tomcat, in each of the cases above ?
> >>>
> >>> 1-a : 1-b : 2-a : 2-b :
> >>>
> >>> and how the problem shows up, when "it does not work" ?
> >>
> >> Also, if you have a firewall running on the server, how is it
> >> configured? Do you have a rule to allow tcp on port 8080?  I ask
> >> because some firewalls will restrict at the application level as
> >> well as the port level. For example, only "java.exe" is allowed
> >> to listen on port 8080.
> >>
> >> Dan
> >>
> >>
> >>>
> >>>
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> >>
> > I couldn't access your answers at work today. Then I decided to
> > make the tests at home. I installed Tomcat exactly as the same
> > manner as I installed on my work PC. The problem was the same. But
> > then I read the answers, and I saw something that I've not tried
> > yet. The Windows Firewall. I turned off the Firewall, and
> > everything worked very well. Now I have to test the same solution
> > on my work PC.
>
> Yup: Windows, like many other OSs, can whitelist certain processes for
> binding to certain ports. For some reason, a binary not on the
> whitelist appears to still be able to bind to the port, but nothing
> can access it.
>
> The Windows firewall has a configuration screen where you can modify
> those binaries that may do certain things. You'll need to duplicate
> the "java.exe" one that we are fairly sure works (or maybe
> "javaw.exe") and change the binary to "Tomcat7.exe".
>
> - -chris
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>
I added a exception for the 8080 port in the Windows XP Firewall settings.
Tomcat is working now.
Thanks for all the answers.

*Yuri E. - Brazil*

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