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Chuck,

On 4/17/13 11:34 PM, Caldarale, Charles R wrote:
>> From: Leo Donahue - RDSA IT [mailto:leodona...@mail.maricopa.gov]
>>  Subject: RE: server.xml shutdown port command string
> 
>> If I am the only person deploying web apps (that I have
>> developed), should I still consider changing this command string
>> value to something more complex?
> 
> Only if untrusted users have access to the machine Tomcat is
> running on or misguided security policies dictate that you must.
> If you're in a paranoid environment, just disable the shutdown
> port.

If an attacker is on your box, you are pretty much toast already, so
changing the "shutdown password" doesn't really do much. It protects
against a non-privileged user connecting to a fairly well-known port
(default=8005) and issuing a fairly well-known command ("SHUTDOWN") to
take-down your server.

By default, Tomcat's server.xml is not readable by anyone other than
the user who unzipped the archive. It's not unusual to see that file
set to world-readable, though. In the case that the file is *not*
world-readable, changing the password can still keep an unprivieged
user from trivially taking-down your service. Obviously, if the file
is not protected in this way, the password is no protection at all.

If the attacker is logged-in as the Tomcat user, you can't stop them
from shutting-down Tomcat of course: they can just run
bin/shutdown.sh. If the shutdown port is completely disabled, they can
just run "kill [pid]". The same is true of any privileged user.

- -chris
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