Is there a way how to avoid this leak?
I would like to develop an application which can be safely
deployed/undeployed without restarting the server.
OK, now I know that my application cannot store it's objects into
session, but that is very strong requirement which the most of the
applications don't meet.
Thanks for help.

2014-02-06 22:58 GMT+01:00 David Kerber <dcker...@verizon.net>:
> On 2/6/2014 3:13 PM, Michal Botka wrote:
>>
>> When an application stores an object into the session and then the
>> application is reloaded using Tomcat Web Application Manager, the
>> classloader cannot be garbage collected. As a result, the
>> "OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space" error occurs after several reloads.
>
>
> This is true.  What is your question?
>
>
>
>>
>> To illustrate the issue, you can find an example below.
>> Thanks in advance :-)
>>
>>
>> 1. The EvilClass class whose instances are stored into the session:
>>
>> public class EvilClass implements Serializable {
>>
>>      // Eat 100 MB from the JVM heap to see that the class is not
>> garbage collected
>>      protected static final byte[] MEM = new byte[100 << 20];
>>
>>      private String value;
>>
>>      public String getValue() {
>>          return value;
>>      }
>>
>>      public void setValue(String value) {
>>          this.value = value;
>>      }
>>
>> }
>>
>>
>> 2. Servlet which stores EvilClass instances into session
>>
>> public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {
>>
>>      @Override
>>      protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse
>> resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
>>          EvilClass obj = new EvilClass();
>>          obj.setValue(req.getRequestURI());
>>          req.getSession().setAttribute("test", obj);
>>          getServletContext().log("Attribute stored to session " + obj);
>>      }
>>
>> }
>>
>>
>> 3. web.xml part which maps the servlet to an URL
>>
>> <servlet>
>> <servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
>> <servlet-class>test.TestServlet</servlet-class>
>> </servlet>
>> <servlet-mapping>
>> <servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
>> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
>> </servlet-mapping>
>>
>>
>> Steps to reproduce the issue:
>> 1. Copy application WAR to the webapps directory.
>> 2. Start Apache Tomcat.
>> 3. Hit TestServlet.
>> 4. Check Heap/PermGen size using Java VisualVM.
>> 5. Reload the application thru Tomcat Web Application Manager.
>> 6. Hit TestServlet again.
>> 7. Perform GC and check Heap/PermGen size again.
>>
>>
>> Environment:
>> Apache Tomcat version: 7.0.50
>> OS: Windows 7 64
>> JVM: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (23.6-b04, mixed mode)
>> Java: version 1.7.0_10, vendor Oracle Corporation
>>
>
>
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