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Gero,

On 12/15/14 8:33 AM, gch...@gmx.de wrote:
> we used to deploy our webapp in a tomcat 6.0.35 and want to upgrade
> to tomcat 8.0.9. During testing we discovered, that the startup
> process of tomcat 8 is twice as long as the startup process of
> tomcat 6 (with the same single webapp deployed)
> 
> My test system is as follows: Windows 7, JRE 1.7.0, Tomcat
> 6.0.35/8.0.9
> 
> Inspection of the log files revealed, that the additional time is
> used for class loading:
> 
> Log of tomcat 6: ... Nov 28, 2014 5:07:59 PM
> org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester endDocument Fein:
> endDocument() Nov 28, 2014 5:07:59 PM
> org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader loadClass Fein:
> loadClass(org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener, false) 
> ... Fein: Parent class loader is: WebappClassLoader context: 
> delegate: false repositories: ----------> Parent Classloader: 
> org.apache.catalina.loader.StandardClassLoader@189ff97 Nov 28, 2014
> 5:08:08 PM org.apache.jasper.compiler.JspRuntimeContext
> initClassPath Fein: Compilation classpath initialized: ... Nov 28,
> 2014 5:08:08 PM org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet init Fein:
> Scratch dir for the JSP engine is: ... Nov 28, 2014 5:08:08 PM
> org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet init Fein: IMPORTANT: Do not
> modify the generated servlets Nov 28, 2014 5:08:08 PM
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start Fein: Starting
> completed ... Nov 28, 2014 5:08:09 PM
> org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start Information: Server
> startup in 10861 ms
> 
> Log of tomcat 8: ... 28-Nov-2014 16:09:09.128 FINER
> [localhost-startStop-1]
> org.apache.tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanner.scan Not scanning
> JAR
> [file:/C:/Program%20Files/tomcat%208/tolina_webserver-3.0.0-SNAPSHOT-20141103-130423/bin/tomcat-juli.jar]
> from classpath 28-Nov-2014 16:09:09.128 FINE
> [localhost-startStop-1]
> org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass
> loadClass(org.apache.jasper.servlet.JasperInitializer, false) 
> 28-Nov-2014 16:09:09.128 FINE [localhost-startStop-1]
> org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass Delegating
> to parent classloader1 java.net.URLClassLoader@1c47dd5 28-Nov-2014
> 16:09:09.128 FINE [localhost-startStop-1]
> org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass Loading
> class from parent ... 28-Nov-2014 16:09:28.362 FINE
> [localhost-startStop-1]
> org.apache.jasper.compiler.JspRuntimeContext.<init> Parent class
> loader is: WebappClassLoader context: /manager delegate: false 
> ----------> Parent Classloader: java.net.URLClassLoader@1c47dd5 
> 28-Nov-2014 16:09:28.362 FINE [localhost-startStop-1]
> org.apache.jasper.compiler.JspRuntimeContext.initClassPath
> Compilation classpath initialized: ... 28-Nov-2014 16:09:28.362
> FINE [localhost-startStop-1]
> org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.init Scratch dir for the JSP
> engine is: ... 28-Nov-2014 16:09:28.362 FINE
> [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.init
> IMPORTANT: Do not modify the generated servlets 28-Nov-2014
> 16:09:28.362 FINE [localhost-startStop-1]
> org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.Registry.registerComponent Managed=
> Catalina:type=JspMonitor,WebModule=//localhost/manager,name=jsp,J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none
>
> 
28-Nov-2014 16:09:28.362 FINE [localhost-startStop-1]
org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.preRegister preRegister
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet@1067d4c
Catalina:type=JspMonitor,WebModule=//localhost/manager,name=jsp,J2EEApplication=none,J2EEServer=none
> 28-Nov-2014 16:09:28.362 FINE [localhost-startStop-1]
> org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal Starting
> completed 28-Nov-2014 16:09:28.362 FINE [localhost-startStop-1]
> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal Setting
> state for
> [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/manager]]
> to [STARTING] 28-Nov-2014 16:09:28.362 FINE [localhost-startStop-1]
> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal Setting
> state for
> [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/manager]]
> to [STARTED] ... 28-Nov-2014 16:09:28.377 FINE [main]
> org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal Setting
> state for [StandardServer[8005]] to [STARTED] 28-Nov-2014
> 16:09:28.377 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start
> Server startup in 21443 ms
> 
> Searching the web and the mail archives resulted in quite a few
> hints how to improve performance generally. I followed the
> instructions on wiki.apache.org/tomcat/HowTo/FasterStartUp, in
> particular: - Disabling JAR scanning (metadata-complete="true",
> <absolute-ordering/> in the <web-app>. - in catalina.properties: 
> tomcat.util.scan.StandardJarScanFilter.jarsToSkip=\*.jar 
> org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.jarsToSkip=\*.jar 
> org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig.jarsToSkip=\*.jar

Why did you add those back-slashes?

> - Removing the web socket API and implementation JARs - Changing
> the entropy source (-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom)
> 
> These changes were in effect when the above logs were written.
> While these changes resulted in a faster startup process (on both
> tomcats), I found no clue about why tomcat 8 takes longer in
> general to complete server startup.
> 
> I compared the jars loaded in both cases and tried to remove the
> two additional jars in tomcat 8. I compared the configurations of
> both tomcats and aligned the registered listeners and disabled
> XMLValidation and XMLNameSpaceAware in server.xml. I reduced the
> bigger MIME-Mapping in web.xml of tomcat 8 to the MIME-Mapping of
> tomcat 6. I compared the number of classes and ressources loaded
> and the number of ClassNotFound- or RessourceNotFound-Messages in
> the log files.
> 
> None of these actions resulted in new insights to the problem.
> 
> Any advice on this subject or any hint to additional ressources
> that could help would be appreciated very much.

- -chris
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