Am 05.09.2016 um 16:16 schrieb André Warnier (tomcat):
> On 05.09.2016 15:09, Klemens Muthmann wrote:
>> Am 05.09.2016 um 14:49 schrieb Tim Watts:
>>> On Mon, 2016-09-05 at 14:11 +0200, Klemens Muthmann wrote:
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> I currently need to implement an HTTP data transmission from an
>>>> Arduino
>>>> with WiFi module to a PC running a Tomcat 8.5.4 instance. The
>>>> Tomcat is
>>>> running under Ubuntu 16.04.
>>>>
>>>> The problem is that, since there are no HTTP libraries on Arduino, I
>>>> need to write the correct HTTP request myself and I got stuck. It
>>>> would
>>>> be great if someone on the list with a deeper understanding of the
>>>> HTTP
>>>> protocol would be willing to support me.
>>>> The transmitted (possibly erroneous ) request looks like:
>>>>
>>>> ========================================
>>>> GET /push?VIN=testrun HTTP/1.1
>>>> User-Agent: Freematics
>>>> Connection: keep-alive
>>>> Host:
>>>>
>>>> ========================================
>>>> The server runs under a local access point IP (10.42.0.1) and receives
>>>> that request correctly but throws me an EOFException from the
>>>> following
>>>> code fragment:
>>>>
>>>> nRead = channel.read(socketBufferHandler.getReadBuffer());
>>>> if (nRead == -1) {
>>>> throw new EOFException();
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> So it seems to me that an end of file is reached before it is
>>>> expected.
>>>> Can somebody provide me with hints on how to solve that issue and
>>>> formulate a correct HTTP request to my Tomcat instance?
>>>>
>>>> The following is th log trace I receive from the server:
>>>> ========================================
>>>> 2016-09-05 13:32:50.238 DEBUG 13143 --- [nio-8080-exec-1]
>>>> o.a.coyote.http11.Http11InputBuffer : Received [GET
>>>> /push?VIN=testrun HTTP/1.1
>>>> User-Agent: Freematics
>>>> Connection: keep-alive
>>>> Host:
>>>>
>>>> ]
>>> Until a real expert comes along with a better answer let me just toss
>>> this out: Are the lines in the HTTP request that the Arduino submits
>>> terminated with \r\n (and not just \n)? Because it looks like the
>>> entire request may have been read when reading the request line. Then
>>> when it goes to read the headers it gets an EOF. Not 100% sure of this
>>> but it's possible.
>>>
>>>
>>>> 2016-09-05 13:32:50.238 DEBUG 13143 --- [nio-8080-exec-1]
>>>> o.a.c.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase : Security checking
>>>> request GET
>>>> /push
>>>> 2016-09-05 13:32:50.238 DEBUG 13143 --- [nio-8080-exec-1]
>>>> org.apache.catalina.realm.RealmBase : No applicable constraints
>>>> defined
>>>> 2016-09-05 13:32:50.238 DEBUG 13143 --- [nio-8080-exec-1]
>>>> o.a.c.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase : Not subject to any
>>>> constraint
>>>> 2016-09-05 13:32:50.238 DEBUG 13143 --- [nio-8080-exec-1]
>>>> org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Parameters : Set encoding to UTF-8
>>>> 2016-09-05 13:32:50.238 DEBUG 13143 --- [nio-8080-exec-1]
>>>> org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Parameters : Decoding query null UTF-8
>>>> 2016-09-05 13:32:50.238 DEBUG 13143 --- [nio-8080-exec-1]
>>>> org.apache.tomcat.util.http.Parameters : Start processing with input
>>>> [VIN=testrun]
>>>> 2016-09-05 13:32:50.238 DEBUG 13143 --- [nio-8080-exec-1]
>>>> o.s.b.w.f.OrderedRequestContextFilter : Bound request context to
>>>> thread: org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade@75c83bc4
>>>> 2016-09-05 13:32:50.238 DEBUG 13143 --- [nio-8080-exec-1]
>>>> o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : DispatcherServlet with name
>>>> 'dispatcherServlet' processing GET request for [/push]
>>>> 2016-09-05 13:32:50.238 DEBUG 13143 --- [nio-8080-exec-1]
>>>> s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Looking up handler
>>>> method for
>>>> path /push
>>>> 2016-09-05 13:32:50.238 DEBUG 13143 --- [nio-8080-exec-1]
>>>> s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Returning handler method
>>>> [public void de.cyface.obd2.controller.Obd2Controller.push()]
>>>> 2016-09-05 13:32:50.238 DEBUG 13143 --- [nio-8080-exec-1]
>>>> o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory : Returning cached
>>>> instance of
>>>> singleton bean 'obd2Controller'
>>>> 2016-09-05 13:32:50.238 DEBUG 13143 --- [nio-8080-exec-1]
>>>> o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Last-Modified value for
>>>> [/push] is: -1
>>>> push
>>>> 2016-09-05 13:32:50.239 DEBUG 13143 --- [nio-8080-exec-1]
>>>> o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Null ModelAndView
>>>> returned to
>>>> DispatcherServlet with name 'dispatcherServlet': assuming
>>>> HandlerAdapter
>>>> completed request handling
>>>> 2016-09-05 13:32:50.239 DEBUG 13143 --- [nio-8080-exec-1]
>>>> o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Successfully completed
>>>> request
>>>> 2016-09-05 13:32:50.239 DEBUG 13143 --- [nio-8080-exec-1]
>>>> o.s.b.w.f.OrderedRequestContextFilter : Cleared thread-bound
>>>> request
>>>> context: org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade@75c83bc4
>>>> 2016-09-05 13:32:50.239 DEBUG 13143 --- [nio-8080-exec-1]
>>>> o.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor : Socket:
>>>> [org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$NioSocketWrapper@2940dec1:org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioChannel@34a92297:java.nio.channels.SocketChannel[connected
>>>>
>>>> local=/10.42.0.1:8080 remote=/10.42.0.72:46701]], Status in:
>>>> [OPEN_READ], State out: [OPEN]
>>>> 2016-09-05 13:32:55.280 DEBUG 13143 --- [nio-8080-exec-2]
>>>> o.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor : Error parsing HTTP
>>>> request header
>>>>
>>>> java.io.EOFException: null
>>>> at
>>>> org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$NioSocketWrapper.fillReadBuffer(NioEndpoint.java:1222)
>>>>
>>>> ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4]
>>>> at
>>>> org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$NioSocketWrapper.read(NioEndpoint.java:1163)
>>>>
>>>> ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4]
>>>> at
>>>> org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11InputBuffer.fill(Http11InputBuffer.java:742)
>>>>
>>>> ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4]
>>>> at
>>>> org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11InputBuffer.parseRequestLine(Http11InputBuffer.java:404)
>>>>
>>>> ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4]
>>>> at
>>>> org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:994)
>>>>
>>>> ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4]
>>>> at
>>>> org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
>>>>
>>>> [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4]
>>>> at
>>>> org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:785)
>>>>
>>>> [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4]
>>>> at
>>>> org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1425)
>>>>
>>>> [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4]
>>>> at
>>>> org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
>>>>
>>>> [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4]
>>>> at
>>>> java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
>>>>
>>>> [na:1.8.0_91]
>>>> at
>>>> java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
>>>>
>>>> [na:1.8.0_91]
>>>> at
>>>> org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
>>>>
>>>> [tomcat-embed-core-8.5.4.jar:8.5.4]
>>>> at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.8.0_91]
>>>> =======================================
>>>>
>>>> Thanks and regards
>>>> Klemens
>>>>
>>>
>>>
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>>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Thanks for the answer.
>>
>> The request is formatted on the Arduino like:
>> "GET /push?VIN=testrun HTTP/1.1\r\nUser-Agent: Freematics\r\nConnection:
>> keep-alive\r\nHost: \r\n"
>>
>> So yes, all lines are terminated with \r\n
>>
> and are you sure that the software that you use on the Arduino really
> replaces "\r\n" by a real CR/LF pair before sending this to the server ?
>
> (If you set up an Access log on Tomcat, you can check this).
> (aside : there is nothing "magical" in the string "\r\n" at the level
> of the HTTP protocol. For HTTP, these are just 4 normal printable
> characters. The possible "\r\n" replacement by a CR/LF pair is a
> function of what you use *on the agent* to interpret that string
> before printing it.)
>
> Also, it seems to me that since you are specifying "HTTP/1.1" as the
> protocol in our request, the "Host:" line should include a host name.
> If your Tomcat only has a default Host entry, then use whatever you
> feel like (Tomcat will default to that default Host anyway).
> If your Tomcat has several <Host> entries, use the appropriate hostname.
> Like :
> Host: mytomcat.mycompany.com<CR/LF>
>
> You /may/ also want to add a header :
> Content-length: 0<CR/LF>
>
> although in principle that should not be necessary, since a GET
> request normally has no request body.
>
> Maybe try the following, as a confirmation :
> - get an appropriate add-on to a normal browser, which shows the trace
> of the conversation with the server. Examples :
> - for IE : Fiddler2
> - for Mozilla : HttpFox, LiveHttpHeaders or similar
> - then activate it,
>
> then issue the same request from the browser to your Tomcat, and look
> at the HTTP conversation in the add-on window.
> To send the same request as above, type this in the browser's URL bar :
> http://mytomcat.mycompany.com//push?VIN=testrun
> (the default request is GET)
>
>
>
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>
Hi,
Thanks for the answer. Those tools are quite helpful. I usually use
netcat and wireshark, but that is pretty much the same.
I add a value for "Host:". The software on the Arduino is created by a
C-Compiler and I am quite sure that "\r\n" is replaced by a real CR/LF.
What I found was that changing the value "Connection: keep-alive" to
"Connection: close" silenced the error. So at the moment I assume that I
somehow am not terminating the "keep-alive" connection correctly. If
anyone got anything on this it would be very helpful.
Regards
Klemens
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