I actually achieved my solution with activation directive, and such a 
configuration works. The only drawback is:

When PROD recovers all traffic is managed by DR until DR goes down, and my case 
would be to take back all traffic after PROD is recovered.


Milos

-----Original Message-----
From: Rainer Jung [mailto:rainer.j...@kippdata.de]
Sent: 18 October 2016 11:33
To: Tomcat Users List
Subject: Re: Load balancing problem with activation=disabled



Am 18.10.2016 um 10:10 schrieb Kozak, Milos:
> Hi,
>
> I am debugging a mod_jk load-balancing configuration which has been used a 
> lot, but for two nodes only. Currently, we made a change for more nodes, and 
> we are facing problem.
>
> Original idea was to have one PROD and DR servers such that all requests are 
> handled by PROD and if PROD goes down DR takes over. In order to do that we 
> used activation=disabled for DR worker, such that:
>
>
> worker.list=jkstatus,lbhierarchy
> worker.jkstatus.type=status
> worker.lbhierarchy.type=lb
> worker.lbhierarchy.balance_workers=hierarchy-1,hierarchy-2
>
> worker.hierarchy-1.type=ajp13
> worker.hierarchy-1.host=host1
> worker.hierarchy-1.port=8009
> worker.hierarchy-1.socket_timeout=0
> worker.hierarchy-1.socket_keepalive=False
> worker.hierarchy-1.retries=2
> worker.hierarchy-1.connection_pool_timeout=0
> worker.hierarchy-1.lbfactor=1
> worker.hierarchy-1.redirect=hierarchy-2
>
> worker.hierarchy-2.type=ajp13
> worker.hierarchy-2.host=host2
> worker.hierarchy-2.port=8009
> worker.hierarchy-2.socket_timeout=0
> worker.hierarchy-2.socket_keepalive=False
> worker.hierarchy-2.retries=2
> worker.hierarchy-2.connection_pool_timeout=0
> worker.hierarchy-2.lbfactor=1
> worker.hierarchy-2.activation=disabled
>
>
> However, the current demand is to have four servers which are chained. 
> Basically, we try to have one PROD and 3 DR servers. Each DR is activated 
> when the previous worker goes down. Therefore, we prepared configuration like 
> this:
>
>
>
> worker.list=jkstatus,lbhierarchy,lb2hierarchy
> worker.jkstatus.type=status
> worker.lbhierarchy.type=lb
> worker.lbhierarchy.balance_workers=hierarchy-1,hierarchy-2,hierarchy-3,hierarchy-4
>
> worker.hierarchy-1.type=ajp13
> worker.hierarchy-1.host=host
> worker.hierarchy-1.port=8009
> worker.hierarchy-1.socket_timeout=0
> worker.hierarchy-1.socket_keepalive=False
> worker.hierarchy-1.retries=2
> worker.hierarchy-1.connection_pool_timeout=0
> worker.hierarchy-1.lbfactor=1
> worker.hierarchy-1.redirect=hierarchy-2
>
> worker.hierarchy-2.type=ajp13
> worker.hierarchy-2.host=host
> worker.hierarchy-2.port=8010
> worker.hierarchy-2.socket_timeout=0
> worker.hierarchy-2.socket_keepalive=False
> worker.hierarchy-2.retries=2
> worker.hierarchy-2.connection_pool_timeout=0
> worker.hierarchy-2.lbfactor=1
> worker.hierarchy-2.activation=disabled
> worker.hierarchy-2.redirect=hierarchy-3
>
> worker.hierarchy-3.type=ajp13
> worker.hierarchy-3.host=host
> worker.hierarchy-3.port=8011
> worker.hierarchy-3.socket_timeout=0
> worker.hierarchy-3.socket_keepalive=False
> worker.hierarchy-3.retries=2
> worker.hierarchy-3.connection_pool_timeout=0
> worker.hierarchy-3.lbfactor=1
> worker.hierarchy-3.activation=disabled
> worker.hierarchy-3.redirect=hierarchy-4
>
> worker.hierarchy-4.type=ajp13
> worker.hierarchy-4.host=host12
> worker.hierarchy-4.port=10603
> worker.hierarchy-4.socket_timeout=0
> worker.hierarchy-4.socket_keepalive=False
> worker.hierarchy-4.retries=2
> worker.hierarchy-4.connection_pool_timeout=0
> worker.hierarchy-4.lbfactor=1
> worker.hierarchy-4.activation=disabled
> worker.hierarchy-4.redirect=hierarchy-1
>
> Initially, 3 servers are disabled and redirect is specified.
>
> Problem occurs when hierarchy-3 worker goes down because hierarchy-4 never 
> gets initiated and mod_jk log says that:
> All tomcat instances failed, no more workers left
>
> However, workers list is like this:
> worker.lbhierarchy.balance_workers=hierarchy-1,hierarchy-2,hierarchy-3,hierarchy-4
>
> Which means we have got more than 3 workers hence we have more workers 
> left... Here is log where I tried to take down workers one by one:
>
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:30.623 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [info] 
> ajp_service::jk_ajp_common.c (2773): (hierarchy-1) sending request to tomcat 
> failed (recoverable), because of error during request sending (attempt=1)
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:30.724 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [info] 
> jk_open_socket::jk_connect.c (817): connect to HOST:8009 failed (errno=111)
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:30.724 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [info] 
> ajp_connect_to_endpoint::jk_ajp_common.c (1068): (hierarchy-1) Failed opening 
> socket to (HOST:8009) (errno=111)
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:30.724 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [error] 
> ajp_send_request::jk_ajp_common.c (1728): (hierarchy-1) connecting to backend 
> failed. Tomcat is probably not started or is listening on the wrong port 
> (errno=111)
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:30.724 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [info] 
> ajp_service::jk_ajp_common.c (2773): (hierarchy-1) sending request to tomcat 
> failed (recoverable), because of error during request sending (attempt=2)
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:30.724 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [error] 
> ajp_service::jk_ajp_common.c (2794): (hierarchy-1) connecting to tomcat 
> failed (rc=-3, errors=5, client_errors=0).
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:30.724 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [info] 
> service::jk_lb_worker.c (1595): service failed, worker hierarchy-1 is in 
> error state
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:30.724 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [info] 
> jk_open_socket::jk_connect.c (817): connect to HOST:8010 failed (errno=111)
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:30.724 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [info] 
> ajp_connect_to_endpoint::jk_ajp_common.c (1068): (hierarchy-2) Failed opening 
> socket to (HOST:8010) (errno=111)
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:30.724 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [error] 
> ajp_send_request::jk_ajp_common.c (1728): (hierarchy-2) connecting to backend 
> failed. Tomcat is probably not started or is listening on the wrong port 
> (errno=111)
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:30.724 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [info] 
> ajp_service::jk_ajp_common.c (2773): (hierarchy-2) sending request to tomcat 
> failed (recoverable), because of error during request sending (attempt=1)
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:30.824 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [info] 
> jk_open_socket::jk_connect.c (817): connect to HOST:8010 failed (errno=111)
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:30.824 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [info] 
> ajp_connect_to_endpoint::jk_ajp_common.c (1068): (hierarchy-2) Failed opening 
> socket to (HOST:8010) (errno=111)
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:30.824 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [error] 
> ajp_send_request::jk_ajp_common.c (1728): (hierarchy-2) connecting to backend 
> failed. Tomcat is probably not started or is listening on the wrong port 
> (errno=111)
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:30.824 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [info] 
> ajp_service::jk_ajp_common.c (2773): (hierarchy-2) sending request to tomcat 
> failed (recoverable), because of error during request sending (attempt=2)
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:30.824 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [error] 
> ajp_service::jk_ajp_common.c (2794): (hierarchy-2) connecting to tomcat 
> failed (rc=-3, errors=5, client_errors=0).
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:30.825 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [info] 
> service::jk_lb_worker.c (1595): service failed, worker hierarchy-2 is in 
> error state
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:30.825 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [info] 
> jk_open_socket::jk_connect.c (817): connect to HOST:8011 failed (errno=111)
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:30.825 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [info] 
> ajp_connect_to_endpoint::jk_ajp_common.c (1068): (hierarchy-3) Failed opening 
> socket to (HOST:8011) (errno=111)
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:30.825 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [error] 
> ajp_send_request::jk_ajp_common.c (1728): (hierarchy-3) connecting to backend 
> failed. Tomcat is probably not started or is listening on the wrong port 
> (errno=111)
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:30.825 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [info] 
> ajp_service::jk_ajp_common.c (2773): (hierarchy-3) sending request to tomcat 
> failed (recoverable), because of error during request sending (attempt=1)
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:30.925 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [info] 
> jk_open_socket::jk_connect.c (817): connect to HOST:8011 failed (errno=111)
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:30.925 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [info] 
> ajp_connect_to_endpoint::jk_ajp_common.c (1068): (hierarchy-3) Failed opening 
> socket to (HOST:8011) (errno=111)
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:30.925 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [error] 
> ajp_send_request::jk_ajp_common.c (1728): (hierarchy-3) connecting to backend 
> failed. Tomcat is probably not started or is listening on the wrong port 
> (errno=111)
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:30.925 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [info] 
> ajp_service::jk_ajp_common.c (2773): (hierarchy-3) sending request to tomcat 
> failed (recoverable), because of error during request sending (attempt=2)
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:30.925 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [error] 
> ajp_service::jk_ajp_common.c (2794): (hierarchy-3) connecting to tomcat 
> failed (rc=-3, errors=5, client_errors=0).
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:30.925 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [info] 
> service::jk_lb_worker.c (1595): service failed, worker hierarchy-3 is in 
> error state
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:31.026 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [info] 
> service::jk_lb_worker.c (1664): All tomcat instances failed, no more workers 
> left (attempt=0, retry=1)
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:31.026 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [info] 
> service::jk_lb_worker.c (1664): All tomcat instances failed, no more workers 
> left (attempt=1, retry=1)
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:31.026 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [info] 
> service::jk_lb_worker.c (1664): All tomcat instances failed, no more workers 
> left (attempt=2, retry=1)
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:31.026 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [info] 
> service::jk_lb_worker.c (1664): All tomcat instances failed, no more workers 
> left (attempt=3, retry=1)
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:31.026 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [info] 
> service::jk_lb_worker.c (1675): All tomcat instances are busy or in error 
> state
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:31.026 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [error] 
> service::jk_lb_worker.c (1680): All tomcat instances failed, no more workers 
> left
> [Tue Oct 18 09:51:31.026 2016] [31890:139909801125856] [info] 
> jk_handler::mod_jk.c (2991): Service error=0 for worker=lbhierarchy
>
>
> I tested similar configuration for 5 workers, and I never got over worker 3..
>
>
> We are using :
> Server Version: Apache/2.2.15 (Unix) mod_jk/1.2.41
> JK Version: mod_jk/1.2.41
>
>
> I don't know whether is this a bug or did I miss something in documentation? 
> Thanks for a help!

Look at "distance" instead of activation. Set all workers active and use
distance values, e.g. "0" for all "normal workers", "1" for the first DR
group, "2" etc.

See:

http://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/reference/workers.html

Regards,

Rainer


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