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All,

On 12/4/16 3:30 PM, Christopher Schultz wrote:
> All,
> 
> I'm aware of various techniques to allow Tomcat to serve from port
> 80 without using root, but I've never actually tried using them
> before.
> 
> I'm trying to use iptables on a bare-metal Linux server running
> kernel 3.2 and I'm having no luck.
> 
> I've already got iptables doing other things for me, but adding
> this should not be interfering.
> 
> Here's what I've done (following [1]):
> 
> 
> $ sudo /sbin/iptables -I FORWARD -p tcp \ --destination-port 443 -j
> ACCEPT $ sudo /sbin/iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -j REDIRECT -p
> tcp \ --destination-port 443 --to-ports 8443
> 
> So here are my tables, now:
> 
> $ sudo iptables-save | grep "\(FORWARD\|PREROUTING\)" :PREROUTING
> ACCEPT [10:1392] -A PREROUTING -p tcp -m tcp --dport 443 -j
> REDIRECT --to-ports 8443 :FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0] -A FORWARD -p tcp -m
> tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT -A FORWARD -j LOG
> 
> $ telnet localhost 8443 Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to
> localhost. Escape character is '^]'. ^C Connection closed by
> foreign host.
> 
> (connects)
> 
> cschultz@europa:~$ telnet localhost 443 Trying 127.0.0.1... telnet:
> Unable to connect to remote host: Connection refused
> 
> (fails)
> 
> Oddly enough, both ports 8443 and 443 are accessible from the
> outside:
> 
> elsewhere$ telnet myhost 8443 Trying 204.9.143.102... Connected to
> europa.chadis.com. Escape character is '^]'. ^CConnection closed by
> foreign host.
> 
> elsewhere$ telnet myhost 443 Trying 204.9.143.102... Connected to
> europa.chadis.com. Escape character is '^]'. ^CConnection closed by
> foreign host.
> 
> Do I need to do something different in order to allow "localhost" 
> connections to be PREROUTED?
> 
> Thanks, -chris


Looks like PREROUTING is ignored for localhost connections... OUTPUT
must be used instead:

$ sudo iptables -t nat -I OUTPUT -p tcp -o lo \
  --dport 443 -j REDIRECT --to-ports 8443

I'm going to add this to the wiki, just in case anyone else is puzzled
as to why localhost doesn't work given the existing instructions.

- -chris
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