https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28776520/systemd-service-for-jar-file-gets-operation-timed-out-error-after-few-minues-o this issue is familiar your‘s，hope this answe wil help you！
Steve Demy <steve.d...@shaw.ca> 于2018年12月27日周四 下午12:20写道： > Tomcat 9.0.14 startup fails, or at least is not recognized as complete by > Ubuntu’s systemd which times out: > > Dec 25 05:19:09 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:09.586 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in [1,868] > milliseconds > Dec 25 05:20:34 vps169399 systemd[1]: tomcat.service: Start operation > timed out. Terminating. > > A stop operation then fails (port 8005 held by the hung start operation?) > and tomcat is killed by the OS. > > Systemd then restarts Tomcat 10 seconds later resulting in a start/stop > loop. After a system reboot, one start operation will proceed normally, > but any restart results in the start/stop loop. There are no webapps > involved except the tomcat packed ones. > > Tomcat 9.0.13 works perfectly with identical installation and > configuration. What is systemd is expecting that it is not getting from > 9.0.14? Any clue will be much appreciated. > > The systemd script and full startup log are enclosed below, which contains > details of the environment. > > [Unit] > Description=Apache Tomcat Web Application Container > After=network.target > > [Service] > Type=forking > > Environment=JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk-11.0.1 > Environment=CATALINA_PID=/opt/tomcat/temp/tomcat.pid > Environment=CATALINA_HOME=/opt/tomcat > Environment=CATALINA_BASE=/opt/tomcat > Environment='JAVA_OPTS=-Djava.awt.headless=true > -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom' > Environment=LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/tomcat/lib > Environment='CATALINA_OPTS=-Xms1024m -Xmx1024m' > > ExecStart=/opt/tomcat/bin/startup.sh > ExecStop=/opt/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh > > User=tomcatuser > Group=tomcatgroup > UMask=0007 > RestartSec=10 > Restart=always > > [Install] > WantedBy=multi-user.target > > > Complete startup log: > > -- Unit tomcat.service has begun starting up. > Dec 25 05:19:04 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: NOTE: Picked up > JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS: --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED > --add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED > --add-opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport=ALL-UNNAMED > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.362 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version > name: Apache Tomcat/9.0.14 > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.376 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built: > Dec 6 2018 21:13:53 UTC > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.380 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version > number: 9.0.14.0 > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.381 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Name: > Linux > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.382 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log OS Version: > 4.15.0-43-generic > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.383 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Architecture: > amd64 > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.383 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Java Home: > /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-11.0.1 > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.384 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Version: > 11.0.1+13 > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.384 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log JVM Vendor: > Oracle Corporation > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.386 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log > CATALINA_BASE: /opt/tomcat > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.386 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log > CATALINA_HOME: /opt/tomcat > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.387 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line > argument: --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.388 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line > argument: --add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.390 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line > argument: --add-opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport=ALL-UNNAMED > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.392 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line > argument: > -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/opt/tomcat/conf/logging.properties > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.396 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line > argument: -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.396 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line > argument: -Djava.awt.headless=true > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.397 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line > argument: -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.398 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line > argument: -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.399 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line > argument: -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.399 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line > argument: -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027 > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.404 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line > argument: -Xms1024m > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.405 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line > argument: -Xmx1024m > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.406 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line > argument: -Dignore.endorsed.dirs= > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.407 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line > argument: -Dcatalina.base=/opt/tomcat > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.407 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line > argument: -Dcatalina.home=/opt/tomcat > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.409 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line > argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/opt/tomcat/temp > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.410 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent Loaded > APR based Apache Tomcat Native library [1.2.19] using APR version [1.6.5]. > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.411 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent APR > capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random > [true]. > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.411 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent > APR/OpenSSL configuration: useAprConnector [false], useOpenSSL [true] > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.427 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.initializeSSL OpenSSL > successfully initialized [OpenSSL 1.1.0g 2 Nov 2017] > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.561 INFO > [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler > ["http-nio-8080"] > Dec 25 05:19:06 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:06.646 INFO > [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler > ["https-jsse-nio-8443"] > Dec 25 05:19:07 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:07.712 INFO > [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler > ["ajp-nio-8009"] > Dec 25 05:19:07 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:07.717 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Server initialization in > [2,772] milliseconds > Dec 25 05:19:07 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:07.857 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting > service [Catalina] > Dec 25 05:19:07 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:07.860 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting > Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.14] > Dec 25 05:19:07 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:07.876 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web > application directory [/opt/tomcat/webapps/host-manager] > Dec 25 05:19:08 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:08.698 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of > web application directory [/opt/tomcat/webapps/host-manager] has finished > in [822] ms > Dec 25 05:19:08 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:08.700 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web > application directory [/opt/tomcat/webapps/examples] > Dec 25 05:19:09 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:09.344 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of > web application directory [/opt/tomcat/webapps/examples] has finished in > [644] ms > Dec 25 05:19:09 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:09.345 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web > application directory [/opt/tomcat/webapps/docs] > Dec 25 05:19:09 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:09.405 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of > web application directory [/opt/tomcat/webapps/docs] has finished in [59] ms > Dec 25 05:19:09 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:09.405 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web > application directory [/opt/tomcat/webapps/manager] > Dec 25 05:19:09 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:09.467 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of > web application directory [/opt/tomcat/webapps/manager] has finished in > [61] ms > Dec 25 05:19:09 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:09.470 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web > application directory [/opt/tomcat/webapps/ROOT] > Dec 25 05:19:09 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:09.523 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of > web application directory [/opt/tomcat/webapps/ROOT] has finished in [52] ms > Dec 25 05:19:09 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:09.534 INFO > [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler > ["http-nio-8080"] > Dec 25 05:19:09 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:09.572 INFO > [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler > ["https-jsse-nio-8443"] > Dec 25 05:19:09 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:09.582 INFO > [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler > ["ajp-nio-8009"] > Dec 25 05:19:09 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:19:09.586 INFO > [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in [1,868] > milliseconds > Dec 25 05:20:34 vps169399 systemd[1]: tomcat.service: Start operation > timed out. Terminating. > Dec 25 05:20:34 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:20:34.531 INFO > [Thread-5] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.pause Pausing ProtocolHandler > ["http-nio-8080"] > Dec 25 05:20:34 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:20:34.550 INFO > [Thread-5] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.pause Pausing ProtocolHandler > ["https-jsse-nio-8443"] > Dec 25 05:20:34 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:20:34.552 INFO > [Thread-5] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.pause Pausing ProtocolHandler > ["ajp-nio-8009"] > Dec 25 05:20:34 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:20:34.553 INFO > [Thread-5] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.stopInternal Stopping > service [Catalina] > Dec 25 05:20:34 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:20:34.675 INFO > [Thread-5] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.stop Stopping ProtocolHandler > ["http-nio-8080"] > Dec 25 05:20:34 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:20:34.686 INFO > [Thread-5] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.stop Stopping ProtocolHandler > ["https-jsse-nio-8443"] > Dec 25 05:20:34 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:20:34.689 INFO > [Thread-5] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.stop Stopping ProtocolHandler > ["ajp-nio-8009"] > Dec 25 05:20:34 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:20:34.693 INFO > [Thread-5] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy Destroying > ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"] > Dec 25 05:20:34 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:20:34.695 INFO > [Thread-5] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy Destroying > ProtocolHandler ["https-jsse-nio-8443"] > Dec 25 05:20:34 vps169399 catalina.sh[9716]: 25-Dec-2018 05:20:34.696 INFO > [Thread-5] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.destroy Destroying > ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"] > Dec 25 05:20:34 vps169399 systemd[1]: tomcat.service: Control process > exited, code=exited status=143 > Dec 25 05:20:34 vps169399 sudo[9713]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session > closed for user root > Dec 25 05:20:34 vps169399 systemd[1]: tomcat.service: Failed with result > 'timeout'. > Dec 25 05:20:34 vps169399 systemd[1]: Failed to start Apache Tomcat Web > Application Container. > > -- name:李洋 celephone：15011548154
