JPA/Hibernate persistence and MySQL connection timeout

Sun, 28 Dec 2008 15:50:44 -0800 

Hi All,
I'm using: Tomcat 6.0.18; Mysql 5.0.51a; Java 1.5; Hibernate 3.2; (no spring) 

MyApp utilizes five (5) distinct mysql catalogs (databases).

Originally all 5 were accessed using JDBC/JNDI with Resources that all  
look like this

(in webapps/MyApp/META-INF):


<Resource name="jdbc/CATALOGNAME" auth="Container"  
type="javax.sql.DataSource"

            maxActive="100" maxIdle="30" maxWait="10000"
            username="XXXXX" password="XXXXX"
            driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
            url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/CATALOGNAME"
            validationQuery="select 1"
  />


Everything worked fine, including the validationQuery to deal with  
MySQL closing connections overnight.



Recently I replaced the JDBC access for 3 of the catalogs by use of  
JPA/Hibernate persistence,
while leaving the other two catalogs as originally implemented (they  
consist of large tables
containing daily price information; hence not very object-oriented.)  
The persistence.xml looks

like this:

<persistence-unit name="ctdbPU" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
    <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>

    ..... lots of class entries like:
    <class>com.connectedtrading.database.users.AbstractLineitem</class>
    <class>com.connectedtrading.database.users.Lineitem</class>

    <properties>

      <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class"  
value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
      <property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:mysql:// 
localhost:3306/CATALOGNAME" />

      <property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="XXXXX" />
      <property name="hibernate.connection.password" value="XXXXX" />
    </properties>
</persistence-unit>

[Interestingly enough, only one of the 3 CATALOGNAMEs appears.]
Note that I left all 5 of the Resource elements in place in context.xml.


Once again, everything works well, EXCEPT that now when I leave the  
system running overnight and
no accesses occur (it's only in dev mode), in the morning I now get  
the exception shown at the
end of this email.  It certainly looks like the "mysql" disconnect  
behavior.
As with the JDBC case, repeating the access causes everything to start  
working correctly.

The query being submitted is

        org.hibernate.ejb.QueryImpl.getResultList(QueryImpl.java:75)

         
com 
.connectedtrading.database.users.UserDAO.findByProperty(UserDAO.java: 
180)
         
com.connectedtrading.database.users.UserDAO.findByLogin(UserDAO.java: 
203)


which is a hibernate query supporting user login.


If anyone on the list has had experience with this issue under JPA/ 
Hibernate persistence,

I hope you can give me some pointers to dealing with it.

Thanks much in advance,
Ken Bowen

----- The Exception-----

HTTP Status 500 -

type Exception report

message


description The server encountered an internal error () that prevented  
it from fulfilling this request.


exception


javax.servlet.ServletException:  
javax.persistence.PersistenceException:  
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
	 
org 
.apache 
.struts.action.RequestProcessor.processException(RequestProcessor.java: 
523)
	 
org 
.apache 
.struts 
.action.RequestProcessor.processActionPerform(RequestProcessor.java:421)
	 
org 
.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(RequestProcessor.java: 
224)

        org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(ActionServlet.java:1194)
        org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doPost(ActionServlet.java:432)
        javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:637)
        javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
root cause


javax.persistence.PersistenceException:  
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query
	 
org 
.hibernate 
.ejb 
.AbstractEntityManagerImpl 
.throwPersistenceException(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:630)

        org.hibernate.ejb.QueryImpl.getResultList(QueryImpl.java:75)

	 
com 
.connectedtrading.database.users.UserDAO.findByProperty(UserDAO.java: 
180)
	com.connectedtrading.database.users.UserDAO.findByLogin(UserDAO.java: 
203)
	 
com 
.connectedtrading 
.user_manage.LoginProcessor.locateUser(LoginProcessor.java:54)
	 
com 
.connectedtrading 
.user_manage.LoginProcessor.checkLogin(LoginProcessor.java:35)
	 
com 
.connectedtrading 
.actions.ProcessLoginAction.execute(ProcessLoginAction.java:33)
	 
org 
.apache 
.struts 
.action.RequestProcessor.processActionPerform(RequestProcessor.java:419)
	 
org 
.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(RequestProcessor.java: 
224)

        org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(ActionServlet.java:1194)
        org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doPost(ActionServlet.java:432)
        javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:637)
        javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
root cause

org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: could not execute query

	 
org 
.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java: 
74)
	 
org 
.hibernate 
.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:43)

        org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2216)
        org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2104)
        org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2099)
        org.hibernate.loader.hql.QueryLoader.list(QueryLoader.java:378)

	 
org 
.hibernate.hql.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.list(QueryTranslatorImpl.java: 
338)
	org.hibernate.engine.query.HQLQueryPlan.performList(HQLQueryPlan.java: 
172)

        org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1121)
        org.hibernate.impl.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:79)
        org.hibernate.ejb.QueryImpl.getResultList(QueryImpl.java:66)

	 
com 
.connectedtrading.database.users.UserDAO.findByProperty(UserDAO.java: 
180)
	com.connectedtrading.database.users.UserDAO.findByLogin(UserDAO.java: 
203)
	 
com 
.connectedtrading 
.user_manage.LoginProcessor.locateUser(LoginProcessor.java:54)
	 
com 
.connectedtrading 
.user_manage.LoginProcessor.checkLogin(LoginProcessor.java:35)
	 
com 
.connectedtrading 
.actions.ProcessLoginAction.execute(ProcessLoginAction.java:33)
	 
org 
.apache 
.struts 
.action.RequestProcessor.processActionPerform(RequestProcessor.java:419)
	 
org 
.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(RequestProcessor.java: 
224)

        org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(ActionServlet.java:1194)
        org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doPost(ActionServlet.java:432)
        javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:637)
        javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
root cause


com.mysql.jdbc.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure  
due to underlying exception:


** BEGIN NESTED EXCEPTION **

java.net.SocketException
MESSAGE: Broken pipe

STACKTRACE:

java.net.SocketException: Broken pipe
        at java.net.SocketOutputStream.socketWrite0(Native Method)
        at java.net.SocketOutputStream.socketWrite(SocketOutputStream.java:92)
        at java.net.SocketOutputStream.write(SocketOutputStream.java:136)

	at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(BufferedOutputStream.java: 
65)

        at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flush(BufferedOutputStream.java:123)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.send(MysqlIO.java:2739)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.send(MysqlIO.java:2650)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1581)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:1695)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.execSQL(Connection.java:3026)

	at  
com 
.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java: 
1137)
	at  
com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeQuery(PreparedStatement.java: 
1231)
	at  
org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.getResultSet(AbstractBatcher.java: 
186)

        at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:1787)
        at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:674)

	at  
org 
.hibernate 
.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:236)

        at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2213)
        at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2104)
        at org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2099)
        at org.hibernate.loader.hql.QueryLoader.list(QueryLoader.java:378)

	at  
org 
.hibernate.hql.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.list(QueryTranslatorImpl.java: 
338)
	at  
org.hibernate.engine.query.HQLQueryPlan.performList(HQLQueryPlan.java: 
172)

        at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1121)
        at org.hibernate.impl.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:79)
        at org.hibernate.ejb.QueryImpl.getResultList(QueryImpl.java:66)

	at  
com 
.connectedtrading.database.users.UserDAO.findByProperty(UserDAO.java: 
180)
	at  
com.connectedtrading.database.users.UserDAO.findByLogin(UserDAO.java: 
203)
	at  
com 
.connectedtrading 
.user_manage.LoginProcessor.locateUser(LoginProcessor.java:54)
	at  
com 
.connectedtrading 
.user_manage.LoginProcessor.checkLogin(LoginProcessor.java:35)
	at  
com 
.connectedtrading 
.actions.ProcessLoginAction.execute(ProcessLoginAction.java:33)
	at  
org 
.apache 
.struts 
.action.RequestProcessor.processActionPerform(RequestProcessor.java:419)
	at  
org 
.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(RequestProcessor.java: 
224)
	at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(ActionServlet.java: 
1194)
	at org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doPost(ActionServlet.java: 
432)

        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:637)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)

	at  
org 
.apache 
.catalina 
.core 
.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java: 
290)
	at  
org 
.apache 
.catalina 
.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
	at  
org 
.apache 
.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java: 
233)
	at  
org 
.apache 
.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java: 
191)
	at  
org 
.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java: 
128)
	at  
org 
.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java: 
102)
	at  
org 
.apache 
.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
	at  
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java: 
286)
	at  
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java: 
845)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol 
$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:583)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java: 
447)

        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)


** END NESTED EXCEPTION **



Last packet sent to the server was 1 ms ago.
        com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.send(MysqlIO.java:2757)
        com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.send(MysqlIO.java:2650)
        com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1581)
        com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:1695)
        com.mysql.jdbc.Connection.execSQL(Connection.java:3026)

	 
com 
.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java: 
1137)
	com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeQuery(PreparedStatement.java: 
1231)
	org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.getResultSet(AbstractBatcher.java: 
186)

        org.hibernate.loader.Loader.getResultSet(Loader.java:1787)
        org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doQuery(Loader.java:674)

	 
org 
.hibernate 
.loader.Loader.doQueryAndInitializeNonLazyCollections(Loader.java:236)

        org.hibernate.loader.Loader.doList(Loader.java:2213)
        org.hibernate.loader.Loader.listIgnoreQueryCache(Loader.java:2104)
        org.hibernate.loader.Loader.list(Loader.java:2099)
        org.hibernate.loader.hql.QueryLoader.list(QueryLoader.java:378)

	 
org 
.hibernate.hql.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.list(QueryTranslatorImpl.java: 
338)
	org.hibernate.engine.query.HQLQueryPlan.performList(HQLQueryPlan.java: 
172)

        org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.list(SessionImpl.java:1121)
        org.hibernate.impl.QueryImpl.list(QueryImpl.java:79)
        org.hibernate.ejb.QueryImpl.getResultList(QueryImpl.java:66)

	 
com 
.connectedtrading.database.users.UserDAO.findByProperty(UserDAO.java: 
180)
	com.connectedtrading.database.users.UserDAO.findByLogin(UserDAO.java: 
203)
	 
com 
.connectedtrading 
.user_manage.LoginProcessor.locateUser(LoginProcessor.java:54)
	 
com 
.connectedtrading 
.user_manage.LoginProcessor.checkLogin(LoginProcessor.java:35)
	 
com 
.connectedtrading 
.actions.ProcessLoginAction.execute(ProcessLoginAction.java:33)
	 
org 
.apache 
.struts 
.action.RequestProcessor.processActionPerform(RequestProcessor.java:419)
	 
org 
.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(RequestProcessor.java: 
224)

        org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.process(ActionServlet.java:1194)
        org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.doPost(ActionServlet.java:432)
        javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:637)
        javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)

note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache  
Tomcat/6.0.18 logs.



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