I just got my own question answered whether connection_pool_size sets a pool
per server process.

"This defines the number of connections made to the AJP backend that are
maintained as a connection pool. It will limit the number of those
connection that each web server child process can made."

This still leaves me with the question; 1200 (apache connections) is still
bigger than 600 (15 x 10 server processes x 4 tomcat nodes)

2010/11/5 Marc Wilmots <desj...@gmail.com>

> Rainer, that's very true.
> So I am wondering...If 1200 > 200 (Tomcat maxThreads), then what would be
> the right way to solve this? Imagine that 2 Tomcats would crash, that would
> leave me with 1200 > 400. I can't just raise the maxThreads to 600 for each
> Tomcat, as that would probably perform even worse (I'm thinking about
> excessive context switching, etc).
>
> The best solution would be to enable DisableReuse as Mark stated, although
> I'm afraid that would be too big of a performance hit.
> The other option would be to configure the connection_pool_size, according
> to Mladen's link. Although, this last one isn't very clear to me either. I
> state from the URL Mladen passed:
>
> *"There are 4 JBoss servers each containing 1 JBoss instance(s) giving a
> total of 4 mod_jk workers*
>
> *Given the ThreadsPerChild of 60 and the MaxClients (600) /
> ThreadsPerChild (60) = Processes (10) and with 2 Apache instance(s) then
> the connection_pool_size has been best determined to be 15*
>
> *The total Jboss threads 1600 are > the total Apache threads 1200. The
> mod_jk connection_pool_size was determined to be 15 via the math 600Apache 
> MaxClients /
> 4 total Jboss instances 150 threads per JBoss which will be equal to or
> less than the maxThreads 400 150 / 10 Apache server processes to get the
> connection_pool_size of 15. in Jboss. Take this number"*
>
> I'm wondering, setting connection_pool_size 15, wouldn't this mean that the
> maximum number of connections being handled by tomcat at one time is limited
> to 15?? Or would there be a pool per Apache server process? Which would mean
> 150 connections (10 server processes) per Tomcat. If so, then this would
> total 600 connections (4 Tomcats).
>
> 1200 > 600. Same problem, right?
>
> 2010/10/28 Rainer Jung <rainer.j...@kippdata.de>
>
> On 26.10.2010 20:36, Marc Wilmots wrote:
>>
>>> 2010/10/26 Mladen Turk<mt...@apache.org>
>>>
>>>  On 10/26/2010 02:47 PM, Marc Wilmots wrote:
>>>>
>>>>  Hi Experts,
>>>>>
>>>>> I have the following setup:
>>>>>
>>>>>                 Apache1
>>>>>                 /         \
>>>>>   Apache2           Apache3
>>>>>                \          /
>>>>>                Tomcat1
>>>>>
>>>>> All Apaches are version 2.2.3 (RedHat)
>>>>> Apache2 and Apache3 loadbalance Tomcat1 (6.0.18) with mod_jk (2.2.28).
>>>>>
>>>>> In idle state the AJP connector of Tomcat1 only has 7 active
>>>>> connections.
>>>>> After launching a stress test of Tomcat1, it's AJP connector has
>>>>> reached
>>>>> maxThreads (200). After the stress test has finished, there are still
>>>>> 200
>>>>> active connections in the AJP connector.
>>>>>
>>>>> Because of this, apache2 and apache2 cannot receive any heartbeat
>>>>> message
>>>>> anymore from the AJP connector and mark Tomcat1 as dead. I can access
>>>>> perfectly through port 8080, so Tomcat1 isn't dead at all!
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>  You have a usual setup problem where the number of connections
>>>> in httpd fronting tomcat is too high for a tomcat.
>>>> And you don't have any mechanism for limiting those connections.
>>>>
>>>> Sorry, I realize I had to mention I have a total of 4 Tomcats, which in
>>>>
>>> total make up a maxThreads of 800 (200 each).
>>> The Apaches have a maxClients of each 600 (1200 total).
>>>
>>> 1200>  1000, thus your theory is probably right. However, I'm just
>>> wondering... I read that when Tomcat reaches the max number of
>>> connections,
>>> just rejects new connections (I'm omitting the backlog on purpose).
>>>
>>
>> Yes.
>>
>> But your calculation above is not right. Each Apache will connect to each
>> Tomcat. So from the point of view of one Tomcat, it has 200 threads, but
>> 1200 posible incoming connections from the Apache Servers. So it is not 1200
>> > 800 but 1200 > 200!
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Rainer
>>
>>
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