Tomcat not starting properly on a customer's AS/400, and I have no idea why. Help?

[James Lampert]

We're attempting to bring up apache-tomcat-7.0.25.zip on a customer's 
AS/400, the same as we've done on several other AS/400s (including our 
own), and it's not working.

In catalina.out, I'm seeing this:
Jun 18, 2012 11:36:23 AM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init                                                         
INFO: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /QSYS.LIB/QSHELL.LIB:/QSYS.LIB/LTL38.LIB:/QSYS.LIB/ERBLIB.LIB:/QSYS.LIB/ERBQGPL.LIB:/QSYS.LIB/SEQUEL.LIB:/QSYS.LIB/SEQUELWI.LIB:/QSYS.LIB/SEQUELEX.LIB:/QSYS.LIB/ESEND.LIB:/QSYS.LIB/QTEMP.LIB:/QSYS.LIB/QGPL.LIB:/QSYS.LIB/QRPG.LIB:/QSYS.LIB/QIDU.LIB:/QSYS.LIB/TAATOOL.LIB:/QSYS.LIB/ALKWIN.LIB:/QSYS.LIB/OMNISITE.LIB:/QSYS.LIB/OMNIFIXES.LIB:/QSYS.LIB/OMNITRACS.LIB:/QSYS.LIB/OMNIDATA.LIB:/QSYS.LIB/OMNINATL.LIB:/QSYS.LIB/LIBEXPAT.LIB:/QSYS.LIB/LIBFTP.LIB:/QSYS.LIB/ACCLIB.LIB
Jun 18, 2012 11:36:26 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init                                                                    
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-1093"]                                                                                
Jun 18, 2012 11:36:26 AM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init                                                                    
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]                                                                                 
Jun 18, 2012 11:36:26 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load                                                                  
INFO: Initialization processed in 3280 ms                                                                                           
Jun 18, 2012 11:36:26 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal                                                     
INFO: Starting service Catalina                                                                                                     
Jun 18, 2012 11:36:26 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal                                                      
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.25                                                                                 
Jun 18, 2012 11:36:26 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory                                                     
INFO: Deploying web application directory /wintouch/tomcat/webapps/ROOT                                                             
Jun 18, 2012 11:36:27 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase addChildInternal                                                    
SEVERE: ContainerBase.addChild: start:                                                                                              
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at java.lang.Throwable.<init>(Throwable.java:218)                                                                                  
at java.lang.Throwable.<init>(Throwable.java:218)                                     
at java.lang.Exception.<init>(Exception.java:59)                                      
at org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException.<init>(LifecycleException.java:74)          
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)               
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:897)    
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:873)            
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:615)              
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1095)       
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1617)   
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)            
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)                 
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)                           
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)    
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)                                              
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayStoreException                                               
at java.lang.Throwable.<init>(Throwable.java:181)                                     
at java.lang.Exception.<init>(Exception.java:29)                                      
at java.lang.RuntimeException.<init>(RuntimeException.java:32)                        
at java.lang.ArrayStoreException.<init>(ArrayStoreException.java:29)                       
at java.util.Arrays.copyOf(Arrays.java:2883)                                               
at java.lang.StringCoding.encode(StringCoding.java:277)                                    
at java.lang.String.getBytes(String.java:1691)                                             
at org.apache.catalina.util.RequestUtil.URLDecode(RequestUtil.java:254)                    
at org.apache.catalina.util.RequestUtil.URLDecode(RequestUtil.java:231)                    
at org.apache.catalina.util.RequestUtil.URLDecode(RequestUtil.java:216)                    
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMapping(StandardContext.java:3206)   
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMapping(StandardContext.java:3183)   
at org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml.configureContext(WebXml.java:1302)                    
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1255)            
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:825)        
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:300)        
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119) 
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)        
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5161)       
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)                    
... 11 more                                                                                
Jun 18, 2012 11:36:27 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory                                                     
SEVERE: Error deploying web application directory /wintouch/tomcat/webapps/ROOT                                                     
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at java.lang.Throwable.<init>(Throwable.java:196)                                                                                  
at java.lang.Exception.<init>(Exception.java:41)                                                                                   
at java.lang.RuntimeException.<init>(RuntimeException.java:43)                                                                     
at java.lang.IllegalStateException.<init>(IllegalStateException.java:38)                                                           
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:900)                                                 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:873)                                                         
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:615)                                                           
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1095)                                                    
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1617)                                                
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)                                                         
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)                                                              
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)                                                                        
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)                                             
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)                                                 
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)                                                                                           
Jun 18, 2012 11:36:27 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory                                                     
INFO: Deploying web application directory /wintouch/tomcat/webapps/docs                                                             
Jun 18, 2012 11:36:27 AM org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase addChildInternal                                                    
SEVERE: ContainerBase.addChild: start:                                                                                              
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/docs]]
at java.lang.Throwable.<init>(Throwable.java:218)                                                                                  
at java.lang.Exception.<init>(Exception.java:59)                                                                                   
at org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException.<init>(LifecycleException.java:74)                                                       
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:154)                                                            
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:897)                                                 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:873)                                                         
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:615)                                                           
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1095)                                                    
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1617)                                                
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)                                                         
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)                                                              
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)                                                                        
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)                                             
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)       
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)                                                 
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayStoreException                                                  
at java.lang.Throwable.<init>(Throwable.java:181)                                        
at java.lang.Exception.<init>(Exception.java:29)                                         
at java.lang.RuntimeException.<init>(RuntimeException.java:32)                           
at java.lang.ArrayStoreException.<init>(ArrayStoreException.java:29)                     
at java.util.Arrays.copyOf(Arrays.java:2883)                                             
at java.lang.StringCoding.encode(StringCoding.java:277)                                  
at java.lang.String.getBytes(String.java:1691)                                           
at org.apache.catalina.util.RequestUtil.URLDecode(RequestUtil.java:254)                  
at org.apache.catalina.util.RequestUtil.URLDecode(RequestUtil.java:231)                  
at org.apache.catalina.util.RequestUtil.URLDecode(RequestUtil.java:216)                  
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMapping(StandardContext.java:3206) 
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMapping(StandardContext.java:3183) 
at org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml.configureContext(WebXml.java:1302)                  
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1255)          
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:825)      
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:300)                                                
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)                                         
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)                                                
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5161)                                               
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)                                                            
... 11 more                                                                                                                        
Jun 18, 2012 11:36:27 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory                                                     
SEVERE: Error deploying web application directory /wintouch/tomcat/webapps/docs                                                     
java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/docs]]
at java.lang.Throwable.<init>(Throwable.java:196)                                                                                  
at java.lang.Exception.<init>(Exception.java:41)                                                                                   
at java.lang.RuntimeException.<init>(RuntimeException.java:43)                                                                     
at java.lang.IllegalStateException.<init>(IllegalStateException.java:38)                                                           
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:900)                                                 
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:873)                                                         
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:615)                                                           
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1095)                                                    
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1617)                                                
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)              
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)                   
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)                             
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)  
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)      
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)                                                
Jun 18, 2012 11:36:27 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory          
INFO: Deploying web application directory /wintouch/tomcat/webapps/examples              
Jun 18, 2012 11:36:27 AM org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester endElement             
SEVERE: End event threw exception                                                        
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException                                              
at java.lang.Throwable.<init>(Throwable.java:241)                                       
at java.lang.Exception.<init>(Exception.java:77)                                        
at java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException.<init>(InvocationTargetException.java:54)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)        
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:575)                                     
at org.apache.tomcat.util.IntrospectionUtils.callMethodN(IntrospectionUtils.java:895)   
at org.apache.tomcat.util.IntrospectionUtils.callMethodN(IntrospectionUtils.java:895)                                              
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.CallMethodRule.end(CallMethodRule.java:426)                                                     
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.endElement(Digester.java:987)                                                          
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(AbstractSAXParser.java:592)                             
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEndElement(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1726) 
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:2677)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648)                            
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:449)    
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:807)                                
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737)                                
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:107)                                                  
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1205)                                 
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:522)                               
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1537)                                                              
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.parseWebXml(ContextConfig.java:1765)                                                  
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1171)                                                    
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:825)                                                
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:300)                                                
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)                                         
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)    
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5161)   
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)                
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:897)     
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:873)             
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:615)               
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1095)        
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1617)    
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)             
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)                  
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)                            
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886) 
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)     
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)                                               
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayStoreException                                                
at java.lang.Throwable.<init>(Throwable.java:181)                                      
at java.lang.Exception.<init>(Exception.java:29)                                       
at java.lang.RuntimeException.<init>(RuntimeException.java:32)                         
at java.lang.RuntimeException.<init>(RuntimeException.java:32)                             
at java.lang.ArrayStoreException.<init>(ArrayStoreException.java:29)                       
at java.util.Arrays.copyOf(Arrays.java:2883)                                               
at java.lang.StringCoding.encode(StringCoding.java:277)                                    
at java.lang.String.getBytes(String.java:1691)                                             
at org.apache.catalina.util.RequestUtil.URLDecode(RequestUtil.java:254)                    
at org.apache.catalina.util.RequestUtil.URLDecode(RequestUtil.java:231)                    
at org.apache.catalina.util.RequestUtil.URLDecode(RequestUtil.java:216)                    
at org.apache.catalina.deploy.SecurityCollection.addPattern(SecurityCollection.java:229)   
... 36 more                                                                                
Jun 18, 2012 11:36:27 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig parseWebXml              
SEVERE: Parse error in application web.xml file at jndi:/localhost/examples/WEB-INF/web.xml 
java.lang.ArrayStoreException                                                               
at java.lang.Throwable.<init>(Throwable.java:196)                                          
at java.lang.Exception.<init>(Exception.java:41)                                           
at org.xml.sax.SAXException.<init>(SAXException.java:88)                                   
at org.xml.sax.SAXParseException.<init>(SAXParseException.java:85)                         
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java:2687)         
at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.createSAXException(Digester.java:2707)         
. . . and a lot more in the same general vein.

I know it's trying to tell me *something*, but I don't know enough about 
Tomcat to know *what* it's trying to tell me.

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