I am learning about the OSIV pattern and have so far read the introduction at hibernate.org [1], the Spring JavaDoc for OpenSessionInViewFilter [2], the excellent MysticCoders tutorial [3] that uses Spring's OpenSessionInViewFilter, and some more.

I have basic questions:

1. Is it correct that there are two variants of the pattern?

In one variant there is a single transaction (and a single session) that gets committed at the end of the request, as described in [1]. If I am not mistaken, James's wicket-advanced application [5] also uses this variant.

In the second variant, there is an intermediate commit. We therefore have two transactions (and one or two Hibernate sessions). Examples for this are WicketRAD and the London-Wicket PDF [4].

2. The first variant has the disadvantage that the code handling the request cannot handle errors itself as the commit takes place at the end of the request, in a filter. Correct?

As a concrete example, this means that if my code inserts an item that already exists and does not explicitly check for duplicates, the request will result in a rollback and the default error page. Where I would have preferred to see a feedback message "This item already exists". (It seems to me, however, that it is not a good practice to move error checking concerns to the database integrity layer, so the code *should* check for duplicates...)

4. Which variant(s) doe Spring's OpenSessionInViewFilter support and how does it work?

I do not fully understand the documentation of the class but have the feeling it implements the second, and you can specify whether you want a single or two Hibernate sessions. I read [3]:

"NOTE: This filter will by default not flush the Hibernate Session, with the flush mode set to FlushMode.NEVER. It assumes to be used in combination with service layer transactions that care for the flushing: The active transaction manager will temporarily change the flush mode to FlushMode.AUTO during a read-write transaction, with the flush mode reset toFlushMode.NEVER at the end of each transaction. If you intend to use this filter without transactions, consider changing the default flush mode (through the "flushMode" property)."

Here is my understanding of this, assuming I have configured a Spring transaction manager and use transaction annotations:

When a request starts, a Hibernate session is opened. When the first method with a @Transactional annotation is encountered, a transaction is started, and Hibernate's session is associated with this transaction. When the method exits, the transaction is committed but the session is left open (the OSIV behaviour). At the end of the request, the session is closed. Is this correct?

Thanks for a reply and sorry for the lengthy post,
Kaspar

--
[1] http://www.hibernate.org/43.html
[2] 
http://static.springframework.org/spring/docs/2.5.x/api/org/springframework/orm/hibernate3/support/OpenSessionInViewFilter.html
[3] 
http://www.mysticcoders.com/blog/2009/03/13/5-days-of-wicket-putting-it-all-together/
[4] 
http://code.google.com/p/londonwicket/downloads/detail?name=LondonWicket-OpenSessionInView.pdf&can=2&q=
[5] http://markmail.org/message/ittmrmwsn5l6usx7

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