At A Glance
Charleston Metro Area, SC
Location:
Comprised of three counties-Berkeley, Charleston and Dorchester-the Charleston Metropolitan Area stretches along the central and southern South Carolina coast. The region includes over 90 miles (145 km) of Atlantic coastline and reaches some 50 miles (80 km) inland towards the intersection of Interstates 26 & 95.
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Distance to major U.S. cities
| Atlanta, GA |
291 miles |
468 km |
| Los Angeles, CA |
2,485 miles |
3,999 km |
| Miami, FL |
590 miles |
950 km |
| New York, NY |
768 miles |
1,236 km |
Geography (land and water area)
| Berkeley County |
1,229.23 sq. miles |
3,184 km2 |
| Charleston County |
1,357.14 sq. miles |
3,515 km2 |
| Dorchester County |
576.74 sq. miles |
1,494 km2 |
| Metro Area |
3,163.11 sq. miles |
8,192 km2 |
Climate
| Average annual temperature |
65.6�F |
18.7�C |
| Average daily maximum |
75.5�F |
24.2�C |
| Average daily minimum |
55.7�F |
13.2�C |
| Average annual rainfall |
51.53 inches |
131 cm |
| Average relative humidity(7 a.m.) |
86% |
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| Population |
1990 |
1999 |
| Berkeley County |
128,776 |
142,300 |
| Charleston County |
295,039 |
319,921 |
| Dorchester County |
83,060 |
90,582 |
| Metro Area |
506,875 |
552,803 |
Racial Composition (Metro Area)
| White |
67.8% |
| Black |
30.2% |
| Other |
1.9% |
Average Household Income (EBI*)
| Berkeley County |
$36,390 |
| Charleston County |
$44,158 |
| Dorchester County |
$40,732 |
| Metro Area |
$41,799 |
*EBI is Effective Buying Income, or income after taxes
Labor Force & Employment
| Labor Force |
274,840 |
| Total Employment |
266,360 |
| Unemployment Rate |
3.1% |
Employment by Sector
| Construction |
7.8% |
| Manufacturing |
9.2% |
| TCPU |
5.3% |
| Trade |
25.2% |
| FIRE |
3.6% |
| Services |
28.3% |
| Government |
20.7% |
Total Retail Sales (Metro Area)
| 1993 |
$8,500,000,000 |
| 1994 |
$8,800,000,000 |
| 1995 |
$9,300,000,000 |
| 1996 |
$10,000,000,000 |
| 1997 |
$10,500,000,000 |
| 1998 |
$11,200,000,000 |
| 1999 |
$12,150,000,000 |
Major Employers
| Medical University of SC |
8,000 |
| US Navy |
6,000 |
| Charleston Air Force Base |
5,292 |
| Charleston County School District |
4,865 |
| CareAlliance Health Services |
4,500 |
| Berkeley County School District |
3,311 |
| Charleston County |
2,243 |
| Westvaco Corporation |
2,205 |
| Columbia/HCA & Trident Health System |
1,882 |
| Robert Bosch Corporation |
1,800 |
Education
| Colleges & Universities |
Enrollment |
| Charleston Southern University |
2,500 |
| The Citadel |
3,968 |
| College of Charleston/Univ. of Charleston |
11,764 |
| Johnson & Wales Culinary Univ. |
1,441 |
| Limestone College |
415 |
| Medical University of SC |
2,883 |
| Trident Technical College |
9,100 |
| Webster University |
430 |
Tourism Impact (1999)
| Annual Economic Impact |
$3.2 billion |
| #Annual Visitors |
3,700,000 |
| Average Hotel Occupancy |
69.98% |
| Average Daily Rate |
$98.11 |
Source: Center for Business Research, Charleston Metro Chamber of Commerce, 9/2000.
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