Kilopascal wrote in USMA 18519:

>I believe the Watt is the SI unit of ALL power, not just mechanical power as
>you state.  I'm sure you didn't mean it as you wrote it, but others less
>knowledgeable might think you are stating the watt is strict a unit of
>mechanical power.
>
>John

>> Remember that the watt is the SI unit of
>> mechanical power, and I believe it is used in Australia by the motor
>> vehicle trade.  The electric power required by the motor of an air
>> conditioner is measured in watts.  The  mechanical output of the motor
>> should also be in watts.  The cooling power should also be in watts.  (1
>> ton of refrigeration = 3514 W).


I meant that literally.  James Watt, after whom the watt is named,
developed steam engines in the 18th century, nearly a century before
electricity became important.  The definition of the watt includes metre,
kilogram and second, or specificly m2.kg.s-2, nothing purely electric about
it.  As I mentioned, the Australians use it to measure the  power of their
automobiles.  But due the coherence of the metric system, the watt is also
the unit of electric power, and the unit of thermal power.

The electric units of current and electromotive force presented a problem.
There were electrostatic units, electromagnetic units, and the
"international" units which were introduced by the International Electrical
Conference held in Chicago in 1893.  Giuseppi Giorgi in 1901 solved the
theoretical problem of fitting the international electric units into a
coherent metric system by proposing that the ampere (or the volt) should be
named as a base unit of the system, in addition to the metre, kilogram, and
second.  This was a change from the metre-kilogram-second system to the
metre-kilogram-second-ampere system.  This proposal was adopted in 1935 by
the *Commission Electrotechnique Internationale*, and in 1950 the
Commission adopted the ampere as the 4th base unit.  All the other units
could now be defined with only the numerical factor one in their
definitions.

Joseph B.Reid
17 Glebe Road West
Toronto  M5P 1C8             TEL. 416-486-6071

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