> I have been researching US non-metric definitions.
> 
> Handbook 130 says a US gallon is 231 cubic inches.
> http://ts.nist.gov/ts/htdocs/230/235/h130-03/07_IV_PackLabReg.pdf
> 
> Federal standard 376 says it is 3.785412 liters
> http://ts.nist.gov/ts/htdocs/200/202/fs376-b.pdf
> 
> There is a small difference between the two values. Is the US gallon
> precisely defined in terms of cubic inches or liters?

AFAIK, the US gallon is precisely defined as 5/6 imperial gallon, and
the imperial gallon is exactly 10 pounds of water (presumably at 4C).

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