This is the entire passage about metrication of Irish speed limits; this
debate took place last year, November 26:



http://www.oireachtas-debates.gov.ie/index.html?http://www.oireachtas-debates.gov.ie/D/0558/D.0558.200211260010.html


2002-11-26:



  55. Mr. Deasy asked the Minister for Transport if he will introduce metric
speed limits; and if he will make a statement on the matter. [23503/02]

Mr. Connaughton Mr. Connaughton

  73. Mr. Connaughton asked the Minister for Transport if he intends to
review speed limits; and if he will make a statement on the matter.
[23502/02]

Mr. Brennan Mr. Brennan

  Mr. Brennan: I propose to take Questions Nos. 55 and 73 together.

  Metrication of speed limits is in principle desirable for consistency with
road distance signs and with general national and EU policies in favour of
metrication. In general, I support the policy of speed limit metrication.
Such a change will, however, have to be managed so as not to compromise road
safety. We must also be conscious of the effect that the metrication of
speed limits could have on the application of the penalty points system
which has recently been applied to speeding offences. In that context, it is
essential that the speed limits we use are credible and that they are
applied in a reasoned manner.

28

  The adoption of metric values for speed limits will of itself create the
need for alterations to the imperial values applying at present. The last
comprehensive review of speed limits was carried out between 1990 and 1992
and resulted in the adoption of the current structure. I intend to take the
opportunity afforded by the process of metrication to review that structure
in consultation with the Garda S�och�na, the National Roads [28] Authority
and the local authorities, in view of the particular role given to the
latter in the Road Traffic Acts in the application of speed limits at
specific locations.

  In advance of the adoption of a new statutory code to underpin a
metricated system of speed limits, regulations to amend the European
Communities (Units of Measurement) Regulations, 2001, need to be put in
place by the Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment. I will shortly
be in contact with the Minister with a view to the determination of
appropriate dates for the full metrication of speed limits.

Mr. Naughten Mr. Naughten

  Mr. Naughten: Does the Minister agree that speed limit signs are poorly
designed and, in many cases, poorly visible? This has been highlighted by
the introduction of the penalty points system. There is an urgent need for
them to be redesigned. Will the Minister ensure that speed limits which do
not make practical sense are immediately addressed? On the M50, the speed
limit up to the Tallaght junction is 70 miles per hour but after that is 50
miles per hour. That is a crazy situation as the road is the same
specification throughout. There are 400-metre stretches of road where the
speed limit goes from 40 miles per hour to 60 miles per hour and back to 30
miles per hour. These issues need to be addressed immediately.

  Does the Minister agree that reform of speed limits is necessary in the
context of reductions of limits on county roads and in housing estates?
Perhaps 20 miles per hour speed limits could be introduced for housing
estates.

Mr. Brennan Mr. Brennan

  Mr. Brennan: Whatever about redesigning speed signs, in many cases they
need to be more visible. I will take that matter up with the relevant
authorities. The speed limit on the M50 is 70 miles per hour and it then
comes down, I am told, to 60 miles per hour, although the Deputy says 50. I
am told this is because traffic is moving onto a section which is under
construction and it is desirable that the traffic is slowed further.
However, I take the point.

  On the issue of a 20 miles per hour limit for housing estates, I do not
want to cherry-pick or to drive around the country and decide where to make
changes. That would have all sorts of implications, including for housing
policy. The speed limits of villages are almost linked to the planning
process and to where a village starts and ends. I do not want to reach that
point but I share the Deputy's sense of urgency and will press ahead on
this.

Ms Shortall Ms Shortall

  Ms Shortall: I am not sure from the Minister's reply whether he has
established a review or if it is his intention to set one up. Will the
Minister tell the House the timescale for the completion of the work of the
review group?

Mr. Brennan Mr. Brennan

29

  Mr. Brennan: I have asked my Department to commence the review and it has
begun. I propose [29] in the next couple of weeks to add a small group to
that to bring outside views to the review. With the best will in the world,
my estimate for its completion is probably the middle of 2004.

Ms Shortall Ms Shortall

  Ms Shortall: Why will it take so long? That is 18 months.

Mr. Brennan Mr. Brennan

  Mr. Brennan: We are talking about perhaps 40,000 signs and a speed limit
review. It took a number of years the last time the process was undertaken.
To have the changeover made and speed limits reviewed in 18 months or so is
as much as can be achieved.

Ms Shortall Ms Shortall

  Ms Shortall: I am not talking about replacing the signs but about
completing the review and taking decisions on this. When does the Minister
expect to do that?

Mr. Brennan Mr. Brennan

  Mr. Brennan: By the end of the first quarter of 2003 a fair road map
should be laid out on it.

Mr. Eamon Ryan Mr. Eamon Ryan

  Mr. Eamon Ryan: On the 20 miles per hour or 30 kilometres per hour speed
limit in residential areas, I am confused when the Minister says he does not
want to cherry-pick figures. Does the Minister agree that if a person is hit
by a car travelling at 20 miles per hour there is a 20% chance of death
whereas, at 40 miles per hour there is an 80% chance that person will be
killed? In those circumstances, does the Minister not think it incumbent on
Government to immediately change the legislation so that local authorities
can introduce a 20 miles per hour limit, which is prohibited at present, to
make roads safer for children and old people?

Mr. Brennan Mr. Brennan

  Mr. Brennan: The Minister of State, Deputy McDaid, has reminded me that to
have a child hit by a car at 30 miles per hour is the equivalent of dropping
that child from 52 feet. Therefore, I share the Deputy's concern. This has
not been undertaken for a long time and now needs to be done comprehensively
and properly and not in a piecemeal manner. I will press on with it as
quickly as possible.

Mr. Connaughton Mr. Connaughton

  Mr. Connaughton: Given that the maximum speed limit on major roads now
applies on county roads where, with the dramatic increase in traffic, there
is obviously much greater danger, does the Minister intend to apply specific
speed limits to county roads? Given the change in driver behaviour that has
taken place since the introduction of the penalty points, a 20 mph speed
limit, if applied, would be adhered to.

Mr. Brennan Mr. Brennan

  Mr. Brennan: Early indications suggest the penalty points system is having
the desired effect. The monitoring of this will continue and I will include
county roads in our review. The overall national speed limit applies
everywhere.

D�il �ireann 558 Other Questions. Traffic Regulations.

Questions

20021126

Han
Historian of Dutch Metrication, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

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