On 2009/02/03, at 4:22 AM, <[email protected]> <[email protected]> wrote:

A mix of units can be stated more simply as "mixed units" or more precisely as "A mix of SI and not-SI units" rather than "use of multiple systems" as you propose, which implies that more than one "system" exists.

Gene.


Dear Gene,

Just a slight quibble with your post that I have been having trouble with for a while.

When is something a unit and when is it not? I am referring to your use of 'mixed units' and 'not-SI units'.

Suppose that I read 14 pounds somewhere. Is pounds a unit? It could mean money in the UK, mass in Australia, weight in the USA, and the pound could have various randomly generated or variable values. For example, the pound of money in the UK varies with the exchange rate, the pound of force is defined in newtons according to its current location on the Earth and the local acceleration due to gravity. Of course I might be able to guess from the context but this is unnecessary using SI units as the names vary to give the clues: kilograms for mass; newtons for force (weight); and the non-SI dollars for money.

I tend to duck this issue by saying things like, 'Force can be measured with the SI unit, newton, or with the old pre-metric measure, pound', thus ducking the problem of knowing whether the pound is a unit or not by calling it a measure. The use of the word measure also provides for the fact that the definition of the pound has varied throughout history according to the whimsy of politicians; if you call it a measure rather than a unit I feel that I am, somehow or other, providing for this linguistic variation.

It seems to me that one characteristic needed to be a unit is to have a universally agreed (and maintained) definition. We all agree on kilogram but only the 'English-speaking' nations have agreed on the definition of a pound of mass (in 1959) in metric terms. It is highly unlikely that any other nations will formally sign on to the 1959 agreement and it is probable that a pound of weight and a pound of money will never be defined anywhere in the world.

Could you or anyone else tell me how you define what a 'unit' is please?

Cheers,

Pat Naughtin

PO Box 305 Belmont 3216,
Geelong, Australia
Phone: 61 3 5241 2008

Metric system consultant, writer, and speaker, Pat Naughtin, has helped thousands of people and hundreds of companies upgrade to the modern metric system smoothly, quickly, and so economically that they now save thousands each year when buying, processing, or selling for their businesses. Pat provides services and resources for many different trades, crafts, and professions for commercial, industrial and government metrication leaders in Asia, Europe, and in the USA. Pat's clients include the Australian Government, Google, NASA, NIST, and the metric associations of Canada, the UK, and the USA. See http://www.metricationmatters.com for more metrication information, contact Pat at [email protected] or to get the free 'Metrication matters' newsletter go to: http://www.metricationmatters.com/newsletter to subscribe.

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