There is an excellent column in the 2013 August issue of "American Rifleman" (NRA) on grassroots pressure. The author, Chris Cox, cites an article on Forbes.com by Amy Showalter and discusses the points she raised. Showalter's article (and thus Cox's) discuss five points that made the NRA grassroots campaign effective in the recent Senate debates on gun control. The two authors assert that is not the size of the NRA PAC "war chest" that made it effective (it's actually one of the smaller PACs) but five attributes of the campaign that carried the day.

First, to repeat Cox's quote, "nobody ever tripped over a bag of email". Email is the lowest level of communication in level of commitment and the recipients know that. There is no assurance that the purported authors actually write those and send them. Snail mail is much more effective. It's cost, effort, and return addresses directly indicate seriously minded electorate members.

Face-to-face is even better, so visiting Senators and Representatives in their DC offices, in Town Hall Meetings, etc. can be a vital step. The more effort it took to get you there, the greater your apparent commitment. Follow up on your visits with a phone call or letter.

I have tried all three methods (email, snail mail, and visits) and I concur. I've never had anything beyond a "send reply #117" in response to emails. Personal, hand-written (I usually typed and signed mine) always generated a similar snail mail response. Not once was I ignored nor did I feel that the boilerplate had at least been personally tweaked. And those responses were always signed by my Senator or Representative. And face-to-face visits ensure that you are communicating to the elected member and not to a staff member!

Other factors are passion and intensity. Those are reflected in the correspondent's knowledge base. When you make a pitch, make sure that you are accurate! Personal anecdotes go a long way to establish credibility. Use those to illustrate your points.

Copyrights prohibit me from providing a copy of that AR article. If you're an NRA member or can access the magazine you can read it yourself. Or perhaps you can find Showalter's article on Forbes.com.

Jim Frysinger

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