I realize that some of the things vagrant can do seem almost magical, there 
is nothing magical about backing up a VM. It's almost certainly not wise to 
try to use vagrant package to perform a backup.

If you're taking advantage of vagrant, then what you should be aiming for 
is the ability to recreate the VM but perhaps in a different location or 
even with a different provider. Careful separation is needed between system 
and application software -- which vagrant can install in a consistent 
fashion -- and user configurations and data -- which have to be handled 
separately, unless they follow a pattern you can develop vagrant recipes 
for. One example is keeping an SQL database attached to an application on a 
separately mounted volume.

Vagrant has no facilities in itself to aid in making backups. It does not 
take snapshots or communicate with databases and file systems to establish 
quiescent backup points. The operating system of the guest VM and its VM 
host may offer such facilities and you would need to use those to get 
usable backups of a running system. It would most likely all be a separate 
apparatus from vagrant. If you are serious about no-downtime backups that 
can actually be recovered, I suggest that you may need to invest in a 
commercial software solution and the choices vary depending on what OS your 
guest and host are running, and on what hypervisor. If you were thinking 
vagrant package was a solution, I'd be remiss in letting you go on thinking 
that you could just roll your own backup system without additional help.

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