On Wed, Dec 29, 2010 at 3:51 PM, Anatol Pomozov
<anatol.pomo...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Hi
>
> On Thu, Dec 23, 2010 at 12:37 AM, Anatol Pomozov
> <anatol.pomo...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> I manipulate with strings in my application such as storing/reading
>> to/from binary files. And I need to convert a string to/from array of
>> bytes. What is the best way of doing it in Vala?
>>
>> Looking into string class http://valadoc.org/glib-2.0/string.html I
>> see a method called string#to_utf8() that converts string to array of
>> chars. But I cannot find any other methods.
>>
>> So I have 2 questions:
>>  - How to convert a string to array of chars in encoding different
>> from UTF8. Something like this one
>> http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/String.html#getBytes(java.nio.charset.Charset)
>>  - How to convert array of chars/uint8 back to string? Like this one
>> http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/String.html#String(byte[],
>> java.nio.charset.Charset)
>
> I think I found a way to convert string to bytes in Vala. Actually it
> is as simple as casting string to char* and back. Under the hood
> strings in vala is just a pointer to char.
>
> Here is an example that shows it:
>
>  string hello = "abcd";
>  char* ch = (char*) hello;
>  stdout.printf("%c\n", ch[1]); // Second char, that is 'b'

It actually produces an interesting effect. You *can* change content
of a string (that are claimed as immutable)

  string hello = "abcd";
  char* ch = (char*) hello;
  ch[0] = 'z';
  stdout.printf(hello); // Prints 'zbcd'

PS Casting string to/from char* is an interesting technique and worth
mention about it in the tutorial.
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