boost::math::cyl_bessel_i( 2, 0.82995 )

is actually a function with arguments of type (int, float), which 
according to <boost/math/tools/promotion.hpp> will be forwarded to a 
function of type double(double, double).  I tried it with

boost::math::cyl_bessel_i( 2.0f, 0.82995f )

and it didn't assert in valgrind.


Tom Vercauteren wrote:
> Hi Julian,
>
> First of thanks for the lightning fast answer!
>
> I am not sure I fully understand why bullet point 8 in
> http://www.valgrind.org/docs/manual/manual-core.html#manual-core.limits
> addresses my concern.
>
> If I get it right, it only means that valgrind does not implement
> extended (80bits) precision. This should not be a problem for me. I
> don't expect
>   boost::math::cyl_bessel_i( 2, 0.82995 )
> to provide the exact same result inside and outside of valgrind. I
> just expect them to be somewhat close. My test only checks that the
> returned value is not NaN. This is what is failing in valgrind.
>
> I tried disabling extended precision (outside of valgrind) by adding
> "-msse2 -mfpmath=sse" to my compilation command line. I also tried
> using the float version of  boost::math::cyl_bessel_i
>   boost::math::cyl_bessel_i( 2, 0.82995f )
> The same pattern appears
>
>   
>> g++ -msse2 -mfpmath=sse -O0 -Wall -Wconversion -I 
>> /usr/local/boost_1_39_0/include/boost-1_39/ 
>> boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test.cpp -o 
>> boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test
>> ./boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test
>>     
> pass
>   
>> valgrind  ./boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test
>>     
> fail
>
>
> Thanks again for the support,
> Tom
>
> /////// New unit test ///////
>
> #include <boost/math/special_functions/bessel.hpp>
> int main()
> {
>   // boost::math::cyl_bessel_i( 2, 0.82995 ) should be close to 0.0912
>   assert( isnan( boost::math::cyl_bessel_i( 2, 0.82995 ) ) == 0 );
>   assert( isnan( boost::math::cyl_bessel_i( 2, 0.82995f ) ) == 0 );
> }
>
> ///// End new unit test ////
>
>
> On Wed, Aug 12, 2009 at 11:57, Julian Seward<[email protected]> wrote:
>   
>> Known problem.  See
>> http://www.valgrind.org/docs/manual/manual-core.html#manual-core.limits
>> bullet point 8 for details.
>>
>> J
>>
>> On Wednesday 12 August 2009, Tom Vercauteren wrote:
>>     
>>> Hi all,
>>>
>>> I encountered a strange behavior when using the cyl_bessel_i from boost:
>>> http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_39_0/libs/math/doc/sf_and_dist/html/math_to
>>> olkit/special/bessel/mbessel.html
>>>
>>> When running within valgrind, the following code
>>>
>>>   boost::math::cyl_bessel_i( 2, 0.82995 )
>>>
>>> returns a NaN instead of something close to 0.0912 as correctly
>>> returned outside of valgrind. Could this be a valgrind issue, or would
>>> you rather have me report this to the boost mailing list?
>>>
>>> Below is a simple (but requiring boost) unit test for this issue and
>>> some infomation about my setup.
>>>
>>> Thank you for your help.
>>>
>>> Best regards,
>>> Tom Vercauteren
>>>
>>>
>>> /////// Unit test ///////
>>>
>>> #include <boost/math/special_functions/bessel.hpp>
>>> int main()
>>> {
>>>    // boost::math::cyl_bessel_i( 2, 0.82995 ) should be close to 0.0912
>>>    assert( isnan( boost::math::cyl_bessel_i( 2, 0.82995 ) ) == 0 );
>>> }
>>>
>>> ///// End unit test ////
>>>
>>>
>>> ////  Commands I tried ////
>>>
>>>       
>>>> g++-4.1 -O0 -Wall -Wconversion -I
>>>> /usr/local/boost_1_39_0/include/boost-1_39/
>>>> boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test.cpp -o
>>>> boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test
>>>> ./boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test
>>>>         
>>> pass
>>>
>>>       
>>>> valgrind ./boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test
>>>>         
>>> fail
>>>
>>>       
>>>> g++-4.1 -O2 -Wall -Wconversion -I
>>>> /usr/local/boost_1_39_0/include/boost-1_39/
>>>> boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test.cpp -o
>>>> boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test
>>>> ./boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test
>>>>         
>>> pass
>>>
>>>       
>>>> valgrind ./boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test
>>>>         
>>> fail
>>>
>>>       
>>>> g++-4.3 -O0 -Wall -Wconversion -I
>>>> /usr/local/boost_1_39_0/include/boost-1_39/
>>>> boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test.cpp -o
>>>> boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test
>>>> ./boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test
>>>>         
>>> pass
>>>
>>>       
>>>> valgrind ./boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test
>>>>         
>>> fail
>>>
>>>       
>>>> g++-4.3 -O2 -Wall -Wconversion -I
>>>> /usr/local/boost_1_39_0/include/boost-1_39/
>>>> boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test.cpp -o
>>>> boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test
>>>> ./boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test
>>>>         
>>> pass
>>>
>>>       
>>>> valgrind ./boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test
>>>>         
>>> fail
>>>
>>> ////  End commands I tried ////
>>>
>>>
>>> /// Version information ///
>>>
>>>       
>>>> uname -a
>>>>         
>>> Linux oahu 2.6.28-15-generic #48-Ubuntu SMP Wed Jul 29 08:54:56 UTC
>>> 2009 i686 GNU/Linux
>>>
>>>       
>>>> g++-4.1 --version
>>>>         
>>> g++-4.1 (GCC) 4.1.3 20080623 (prerelease) (Ubuntu 4.1.2-24ubuntu1)
>>> Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
>>> This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
>>> warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
>>>
>>>       
>>>> g++-4.3 --version
>>>>         
>>> g++-4.3 (Ubuntu 4.3.3-5ubuntu4) 4.3.3
>>> Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
>>> This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
>>> warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
>>>
>>>       
>>>> valgrind --version
>>>>         
>>> valgrind-3.4.1-Debian
>>>
>>> /// End version information ///
>>>
>>>
>>> //// Full valgrind output example ////
>>>
>>>       
>>>> g++ -O0 -Wall -Wconversion -I
>>>> /usr/local/mkt-dev/install/boost_1_39_0/include/boost-1_39/
>>>> boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test.cpp -o
>>>> boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test valgrind -v
>>>> ./boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test
>>>>         
>>> ==28028== Memcheck, a memory error detector.
>>> ==28028== Copyright (C) 2002-2008, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
>>> ==28028== Using LibVEX rev 1884, a library for dynamic binary translation.
>>> ==28028== Copyright (C) 2004-2008, and GNU GPL'd, by OpenWorks LLP.
>>> ==28028== Using valgrind-3.4.1-Debian, a dynamic binary
>>> instrumentation framework.
>>> ==28028== Copyright (C) 2000-2008, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
>>> ==28028==
>>> --28028-- Command line
>>> --28028--    ./boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test
>>> --28028-- Startup, with flags:
>>> --28028--    -v
>>> --28028-- Contents of /proc/version:
>>> --28028--   Linux version 2.6.28-15-generic (bui...@rothera) (gcc
>>> version 4.3.3 (Ubuntu 4.3.3-5ubuntu4) ) #48-Ubuntu SMP Wed Jul 29
>>> 08:54:56 UTC 2009
>>> --28028-- Arch and hwcaps: X86, x86-sse1-sse2
>>> --28028-- Page sizes: currently 4096, max supported 4096
>>> --28028-- Valgrind library directory: /usr/lib/valgrind
>>> --28028-- Reading syms from /lib/ld-2.9.so (0x4000000)
>>> --28028-- Reading debug info from /lib/ld-2.9.so ..
>>> --28028-- .. CRC mismatch (computed 049232cc wanted 022486d8)
>>> --28028--    object doesn't have a symbol table
>>> --28028-- Reading syms from
>>> /home/tom/dev/Sandbox/boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test (0x8048000)
>>> --28028-- Reading syms from /usr/lib/valgrind/x86-linux/memcheck
>>> (0x38000000) --28028--    object doesn't have a dynamic symbol table
>>> --28028-- Reading suppressions file: /usr/lib/valgrind/default.supp
>>> --28028-- Reading syms from
>>> /usr/lib/valgrind/x86-linux/vgpreload_core.so (0x4020000)
>>> --28028-- Reading syms from
>>> /usr/lib/valgrind/x86-linux/vgpreload_memcheck.so (0x4023000)
>>> --28028-- Reading syms from /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.10 (0x404c000)
>>> --28028-- Reading debug info from /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.10 ..
>>> --28028-- .. CRC mismatch (computed 87794c5d wanted bcd37461)
>>> --28028--    object doesn't have a symbol table
>>> --28028-- Reading syms from /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libm-2.9.so (0x413b000)
>>> --28028-- Reading debug info from /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libm-2.9.so ..
>>> --28028-- .. CRC mismatch (computed 9d3c94d0 wanted 85a674c7)
>>> --28028--    object doesn't have a symbol table
>>> --28028-- Reading syms from /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x4162000)
>>> --28028-- Reading debug info from /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 ..
>>> --28028-- .. CRC mismatch (computed 224ab3f8 wanted 89276151)
>>> --28028--    object doesn't have a symbol table
>>> --28028-- Reading syms from /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc-2.9.so (0x4171000)
>>> --28028-- Reading debug info from /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc-2.9.so ..
>>> --28028-- .. CRC mismatch (computed 7ee64c88 wanted 8d898f0d)
>>> --28028--    object doesn't have a symbol table
>>> --28028-- REDIR: 0x41e8a60 (rindex) redirected to 0x4027330 (rindex)
>>> --28028-- REDIR: 0x41e85e0 (strlen) redirected to 0x40276e0 (strlen)
>>> --28028-- REDIR: 0x41ea850 (memcpy) redirected to 0x4027b50 (memcpy)
>>> --28028-- REDIR: 0x41e8800 (strncmp) redirected to 0x4027950 (strncmp)
>>> --28028-- REDIR: 0x41ea530 (stpcpy) redirected to 0x4028380 (stpcpy)
>>> --28028-- REDIR: 0x41ea3a0 (mempcpy) redirected to 0x4028720 (mempcpy)
>>> --28028-- REDIR: 0x41e4930 (malloc) redirected to 0x4026f20 (malloc)
>>> --28028-- REDIR: 0x41ed390 (strchrnul) redirected to 0x40286c0 (strchrnul)
>>> --28028-- REDIR: 0x41e2520 (free) redirected to 0x4025d40 (free)
>>> --28028-- REDIR: 0x41ea340 (memset) redirected to 0x40285f0 (memset)
>>> --28028-- REDIR: 0x41e4de0 (realloc) redirected to 0x4027030 (realloc)
>>> boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test:
>>> boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test.cpp:9: int main(): Assertion
>>> `isnan( boost::math::cyl_bessel_i( 2, 0.82995 ) ) == 0' failed.
>>> ==28028==
>>> ==28028== Process terminating with default action of signal 6
>>> (SIGABRT): dumping core
>>> ==28028==    at 0x40007F2: (within /lib/ld-2.9.so)
>>> ==28028==    by 0x419E097: abort (in /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc-2.9.so)
>>> ==28028==    by 0x41955CD: __assert_fail (in
>>> /lib/tls/i686/cmov/libc-2.9.so) ==28028==    by 0x804AD8F: main (in
>>> /home/tom/dev/Sandbox/boost_cyl_bessel_i_valgrind_bug_test)
>>> ==28028==
>>> ==28028== ERROR SUMMARY: 0 errors from 0 contexts (suppressed: 17 from 1)
>>> --28028--
>>> --28028-- supp:     17 Debian libc6 (2.9.x) stripped dynamic linker
>>> ==28028== malloc/free: in use at exit: 0 bytes in 0 blocks.
>>> ==28028== malloc/free: 3 allocs, 3 frees, 569 bytes allocated.
>>> ==28028==
>>> ==28028== All heap blocks were freed -- no leaks are possible.
>>> --28028--  memcheck: sanity checks: 2 cheap, 2 expensive
>>> --28028--  memcheck: auxmaps: 0 auxmap entries (0k, 0M) in use
>>> --28028--  memcheck: auxmaps_L1: 0 searches, 0 cmps, ratio 0:10
>>> --28028--  memcheck: auxmaps_L2: 0 searches, 0 nodes
>>> --28028--  memcheck: SMs: n_issued      = 11 (176k, 0M)
>>> --28028--  memcheck: SMs: n_deissued    = 0 (0k, 0M)
>>> --28028--  memcheck: SMs: max_noaccess  = 65535 (1048560k, 1023M)
>>> --28028--  memcheck: SMs: max_undefined = 0 (0k, 0M)
>>> --28028--  memcheck: SMs: max_defined   = 40 (640k, 0M)
>>> --28028--  memcheck: SMs: max_non_DSM   = 11 (176k, 0M)
>>> --28028--  memcheck: max sec V bit nodes:    0 (0k, 0M)
>>> --28028--  memcheck: set_sec_vbits8 calls: 0 (new: 0, updates: 0)
>>> --28028--  memcheck: max shadow mem size:   480k, 0M
>>> --28028-- translate:            fast SP updates identified: 3,175 ( 85.6%)
>>> --28028-- translate:   generic_known SP updates identified: 269 (  7.2%)
>>> --28028-- translate: generic_unknown SP updates identified: 264 (  7.1%)
>>> --28028--     tt/tc: 5,657 tt lookups requiring 5,794 probes
>>> --28028--     tt/tc: 5,657 fast-cache updates, 2 flushes
>>> --28028--  transtab: new        2,821 (67,794 -> 1,028,579; ratio
>>> 151:10) [0 scs]
>>> --28028--  transtab: dumped     0 (0 -> ??)
>>> --28028--  transtab: discarded  0 (0 -> ??)
>>> --28028-- scheduler: 231,604 jumps (bb entries).
>>> --28028-- scheduler: 2/3,045 major/minor sched events.
>>> --28028--    sanity: 3 cheap, 2 expensive checks.
>>> --28028--    exectx: 769 lists, 466 contexts (avg 0 per list)
>>> --28028--    exectx: 558 searches, 222 full compares (397 per 1000)
>>> --28028--    exectx: 0 cmp2, 38 cmp4, 0 cmpAll
>>> --28028--  errormgr: 6 supplist searches, 6 comparisons during search
>>> --28028--  errormgr: 17 errlist searches, 38 comparisons during search
>>> Aborted
>>>
>>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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>>>       
>>
>>     
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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