Hi, Mark.

Awesome explanation, not to mention the good news it contained as well. All
of it sounds clear then, yet I do have one question about a point you made.
The last thing you said,

> Make sure you have plenty of free space on the host drives that contain
> the VM disk images and differencing images (I recommend at least as
> much free space as the total size of disks allocated to the VM).

I have a large internal hard disk, and much of the drive space on it is free
right now. In fact I prefer keeping the system drive normally with a good
deal of unused space to avoid congestion and a large amount of seek-time. 

Even so, and this raises another question that had occurred to me when I was
reading the instructions and that I intended to return to later, concerning
your statement that this space be available on "host drives", does the space
required for a snapshot count against the guest's allocated space designated
when the VM for this guest had been initially configured?  Or is this drive
space assigned separately from the Host and then assigned to have the same
amount as was remaining in the existing "current state" at the time?
Thanks.

John

 

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Mark Cranness [mailto:[email protected]]
> Sent: Wednesday, July 04, 2012 1:28 AM
> To: Community mailing list of VirtualBox users
> Subject: Re: [VBox-users] working with snapshots
> 
> On 4 July 2012 13:22, John wrote:
> > Hello. I have two questions about snapshots.
> >
> > First, is it true to say that reverting to a snapshot that I had
> taken
> > prior to having acquired a virus in the guest OS, or to having
> > suffered other detrimental effects on the guest from such malware,
> > would effectively eliminate the virus altogether, or its detrimental
> > effects, and would clean the guest system entirely, returning it to
> > the pristine condition existing at the time of having made the
> snapshot?
> 
> Yes, that is true.
> 
> > ... or is
> > there still a potential for reverting to a snapshot without
> > eliminating the malware completely?
> 
> Reverting a snapshot will completely undo any changes made to the disks
> after the snapshot was made; the disks will then be in the state they
> were at the moment the snapshot was made.
> If the malware changes were made after the snapshot was taken, they
> will be eliminated when reverting to that snapshot.
> 
> > I am asking this question because I just made a snapshot of a VM's
> > guest OS, but I can see that this snapshot does not appear to be
> > exactly equal in size to the current file size; it is rather much
> > smaller (as if expecting possibly to re-use some of it later on?).
> 
> The file you see is not the snapshot; it is part of the mechanism used
> to implement the snapshot.
> Don't let the internal mechanism confuse you.
> The small file is a "differencing" image file, and stores changes made
> to the VM disks AFTER the snapshot was made (any virus changes will be
> in the differencing image file).
> 
> Please see chapters 1.9.2 and 5.5 of the user manual for more detail
> (available from Start > All Programs > Oracle VM VirtualBox > User
> manual - if you use Windows for your host).
> 
> > Secondly, after making this snapshot, I can see in the VB Manger
> where
> > this machine's name is now followed in parenthesis by the word
> > (Snapshot 1) while the machine itself is not yet running. So, I am
> > getting the impression that if I were to start working with this
> > machine, it would load up the snapshot automatically.
> 
> The snapshot name in parenthesis means that the current VM state is
> derived from, or is a modification of Snapshot 1.
> The snapshot is still frozen and loading up the VM will not modify it.
> 
> Snapshots can be confusing, so please make sure you understand them
> before using them.
> 
> In the past, some people have assumed that selecting a snapshot and
> Deleting it would UNDO it, or revert it, which is NOT true.
> Use Revert discard any changes made after a snapshot was created.
> Use Delete to Confirm/make permanent/keep any changes after the
> snapshot was created.
> 
> Do not manually delete or move any of the "differencing" image files in
> the Snapshots folder.
> 
> Make sure you have plenty of free space on the host drives that contain
> the VM disk images and differencing images (I recommend at least as
> much free space as the total size of disks allocated to the VM).
> 
> --
> Mark
> 
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