It's impossible to escape ${something == 3} if something is not in the context 
(in general, why can't $ ALWAYS be escaped?)
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                 Key: VELOCITY-454
                 URL: http://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/VELOCITY-454
             Project: Velocity
          Issue Type: Bug
    Affects Versions: 1.4
            Reporter: Bjoern Guenzel
            Priority: Critical
         Attachments: testVelocity.vm

I want to use Velocity to generate a template for UJAC, which uses a very 
similiar templating language to Velocity. Therefore escaping is a primary 
concern.

I am surprised that there seems to be no way to just escape "$" and "#" in 
general. 

Suppose we have the line \$name

If name is in the context, this will evaluate to $name, otherwise it will 
evaluate to \$name 

The real problem starts if there is something to escaped like

${something == 3}  (this is something that might occur in a UJAC template)

This gives an error in both cases: ${something == 3}  and \${something == 3} 
both give an error ("} expected" or something like that).

My guess is that Velocity get's confused when trying to evaluate "something == 
3" to see if it is something that is known and should be escaped or something 
that is unknown and should not be escaped.

In my opinion the proper behaviour for escaping characters would be to ALWAYS 
escape, independent of the context. 

Even if the current way of escaping would work in all cases, there would be a 
major problem with it. I can't give the velocity template to the Designer, 
because only the developer knows all the variables that exist in the context. 
So the designer is unable to properly escape all the variables. I think it 
would be important to have a way to simply escape everything.

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