The Quito vihuela is in such a remote location, even with modern
communications, it remains difficult to access information about it.

However, thanks to the pictures that were kindly provided by one of the
members of this vihuela community - Ariel Abramovich who visited Quito
earlier this year and who is himself a dedicated professional player of the
vihuela, now there is another bit of rare and precious information
pertaining to its construction available.

In the most thorough description of the Quito vihuela to date (see Egberto
Bermudez's article "The Vihuela: The Paris and Quito Instruments" which
appeared in "The Spanish Guitar", New York - Madrid 1992, p.45) there is the
following description of the bridge of this instrument: 'The bridge has
holes for five courses of double strings and one for a single string course
(the first)'. What is remarkable however is that the original bridge has
slots rather than holes, in a similar way as is found on the bridges of the
E.0748 'Chambure' vihuela as well as some surviving Spanish and Portuguese
guitars. A close-up photograph of the bridge shows five slots for double
courses and one rather shallow slot for the first single course. The slots
for double courses are designed with a V- shaped upper edge thus allowing
for individual strings of the courses to sit next to the sides of the slots
(i.e. be positioned at the maximum widths of the slots).

What is also interesting - as far as the quality of the photograph allows -
is that the wear from strings, which is mostly noticeable on the back edge
of the bridge, appears in the areas of the first (single), second, third
and, to a lesser degree, forth courses. There is very little, if any,
noticeable wear of the edge in the areas of the fifth and sixth courses.
This could of course be due to the rather low resolution of the photograph.
The other explanation may be that the strings of the fifth and sixth courses
were considerably thicker than the higher pitched thinner strings to cause
similar signs of wear. But can it also be that the instrument was, for a
fairly prolonged period of time, (mainly used) strung with only four
courses? It would of course be interesting in this respect to relate the
signs of wear on the bridge with that of the fingerboard. And so perhaps
Monica's idea of the rather "simplified" use of the instrument by Mariana
the Saint is not that far fetched?!

Unfortunately the above-mentioned Egberto Bermudez description of the Quito
vihuela (although mentioning the signs of wear on the bridge: ". there is
evidence of string tension on the bridge") is not very specific and does not
mention the appearance of wear on the fingerboard.

The other remarkable feature of the Quito vihuela bridge is the carved
decorations on both its ends in the shape of stylized animal heads. A very
similar decorative element also appears in mustachios of a number of
surviving Spanish guitars that are associated with Cádiz school of makers,
in particular its distinguished representatives such as Juan Pages and Josef
Benedid.

With a better quality close-up picture of the inlayed ebony decorations
surrounding the sound hole one can clearly see silver thread running in the
middle of the veins of the ornament.

For more details have a look here:
http://www.vihuelademano.com/quito/quito-vihuela.htm

Alexander Batov



To get on or off this list see list information at
http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~wbc/lute-admin/index.html

Reply via email to