Adding the author to Cc.

I've attached an updated version of the plugin that I sent to Markus a
while back which I think addresses these problems.  I've described below
specifically how the changes should have the desired effect. Would you
mind testing it?

On Mon, Feb 21, 2011 at 01:56:52PM -0800, AndrewDaviel wrote:
> I have gnupg.vim  3026 from
> http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=661
> 
> This is a plugin to edit a file encrypted with GnuPG.
> 
> A few issues:
> - when encrypting files, unwiped plaintext is left on the temporary
> directory disk. This can be mitigated by setting TMPDIR to point to a
> ramdisk

The plugin is now using Buf{Write,Read}Cmd.  This means that it is
directly writing to/reading from gnupg's stdin/stdout and avoiding a
temporary file all together.

> - if using a symmetric key, if the user makes a mistake and mismatches
> the password, the file is trashed (set to zero length). There is ane
> error message "Message could not be encrypted! File might be empty!
> (Press ENTER)"

Due to using BufWriteCmd, the plugin can now properly detect command
errors (like invalid passwords) and abort the write instead of the
current workaround of deleting the contents of the buffer before the
save and restoring it afterward.

This change also means that when there's a failure, the buffer is still
flagged as modified.  No more unnoticed failures and then exiting when
the file wasn't truly saved.

> - if using a public key/private key, if the user's key has expired,
> the file can be decrypted and read but on writing the file is trashed
> (set to zero length). Specifically, if the private subkey used for
> encryption has expired then the file will be trashed.

This is similar to the above scenario.  Gnupg will return an error code,
which the plugin will now notice and prevent the original file from
being overwritten.

-- 
James
GPG Key: 1024D/61326D40 2003-09-02 James Vega <james...@jamessan.com>
" Name:    gnupg.vim
" Version: $Id: gnupg.vim 3051 2010-02-16 07:56:18Z mbr $
" Author:  Markus Braun <markus.br...@krawel.de>
" Summary: Vim plugin for transparent editing of gpg encrypted files.
" Licence: This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
"          modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
"          See http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt
"
" Section: Documentation {{{1
"
" Description: {{{2
"
"   This script implements transparent editing of gpg encrypted files. The
"   filename must have a ".gpg", ".pgp" or ".asc" suffix. When opening such
"   a file the content is decrypted, when opening a new file the script will
"   ask for the recipients of the encrypted file. The file content will be
"   encrypted to all recipients before it is written. The script turns off
"   viminfo and swapfile to increase security.
"
" Installation: {{{2
"
"   Copy the gnupg.vim file to the $HOME/.vim/plugin directory.
"   Refer to ':help add-plugin', ':help add-global-plugin' and ':help
"   runtimepath' for more details about Vim plugins.
"
"   From "man 1 gpg-agent":
"
"   ...
"   You should always add the following lines to your .bashrc or whatever
"   initialization file is used for all shell invocations:
"
"        GPG_TTY=`tty`
"        export GPG_TTY
"
"   It is important that this environment variable always reflects the out‐
"   put of the tty command. For W32 systems this option is not required.
"   ...
"
"   Most distributions provide software to ease handling of gpg and gpg-agent.
"   Examples are keychain or seahorse.
"
" Commands: {{{2
"
"   :GPGEditRecipients
"     Opens a scratch buffer to change the list of recipients. Recipients that
"     are unknown (not in your public key) are highlighted and have
"     a prepended "!". Closing the buffer makes the changes permanent.
"
"   :GPGViewRecipients
"     Prints the list of recipients.
"
"   :GPGEditOptions
"     Opens a scratch buffer to change the options for encryption (symmetric,
"     asymmetric, signing). Closing the buffer makes the changes permanent.
"     WARNING: There is no check of the entered options, so you need to know
"     what you are doing.
"
"   :GPGViewOptions
"     Prints the list of options.
"
" Variables: {{{2
"
"   g:GPGExecutable
"     If set used as gpg executable, otherwise the system chooses what is run
"     when "gpg" is called. Defaults to "gpg".
"
"   g:GPGUseAgent
"     If set to 0 a possible available gpg-agent won't be used. Defaults to 1.
"
"   g:GPGPreferSymmetric
"     If set to 1 symmetric encryption is preferred for new files. Defaults to 
0.
"
"   g:GPGPreferArmor
"     If set to 1 armored data is preferred for new files. Defaults to 0
"     unless a "*.asc" file is being edited.
"
"   g:GPGPreferSign
"     If set to 1 signed data is preferred for new files. Defaults to 0.
"
"   g:GPGDefaultRecipients
"     If set, these recipients are used as defaults when no other recipient is
"     defined. This variable is a Vim list. Default is unset.
"
" Known Issues: {{{2
"
"   In some cases gvim can't decrypt files

"   This is caused by the fact that a running gvim has no TTY and thus gpg is
"   not able to ask for the passphrase by itself. This is a problem for Windows
"   and Linux versions of gvim and could not be solved unless a "terminal
"   emulation" is implemented for gvim. To circumvent this you have to use any
"   combination of gpg-agent and a graphical pinentry program:
"
"     - gpg-agent only:
"         you need to provide the passphrase for the needed key to gpg-agent
"         in a terminal before you open files with gvim which require this key.
"
"     - pinentry only:
"         you will get a popup window every time you open a file that needs to
"         be decrypted.
"
"     - gpgagent and pinentry:
"         you will get a popup window the first time you open a file that
"         needs to be decrypted.
"
" Credits: {{{2
"
"   - Mathieu Clabaut for inspirations through his vimspell.vim script.
"   - Richard Bronosky for patch to enable ".pgp" suffix.
"   - Erik Remmelzwaal for patch to enable windows support and patient beta
"     testing.
"   - Lars Becker for patch to make gpg2 working.
"   - Thomas Arendsen Hein for patch to convert encoding of gpg output.
"   - Karl-Heinz Ruskowski for patch to fix unknown recipients and trust model
"     and patient beta testing.
"   - Giel van Schijndel for patch to get GPG_TTY dynamically.
"   - Sebastian Luettich for patch to fix issue with symmetric encryption an set
"     recipients.
"   - Tim Swast for patch to generate signed files.
"   - James Vega for patches for better '*.asc' handling, better filename
"     escaping and better handling of multiple keyrings.
"
" Section: Plugin header {{{1

" guard against multiple loads {{{2
if (exists("g:loaded_gnupg") || &cp || 
exists("#BufReadPre#*.\(gpg\|asc\|pgp\)"))
  finish
endif
let g:loaded_gnupg = "$Revision: 3051 $"
let s:GPGInitRun = 0

" check for correct vim version {{{2
if (v:version < 700)
  echohl ErrorMsg | echo 'plugin gnupg.vim requires Vim version >= 7.0' | 
echohl None
  finish
endif
if !(exists("*shellescape") && exists("*fnameescape"))
  echohl ErrorMsg | echo 'plugin gnupg.vim requires Vim with the shellescape() 
and fnameescape() functions' | echohl None
  finish
endif

" Section: Autocmd setup {{{1

augroup GnuPG
  autocmd!

  " do the decryption
  autocmd BufReadCmd,FileReadCmd                 *.\(gpg\|asc\|pgp\) call 
s:GPGInit()
  autocmd BufReadCmd,FileReadCmd                 *.\(gpg\|asc\|pgp\) call 
s:GPGDecrypt()
  autocmd BufReadCmd                             *.\(gpg\|asc\|pgp\) call 
s:GPGBufReadPost()

  " convert all text to encrypted text before writing
  autocmd BufWriteCmd,FileWriteCmd               *.\(gpg\|asc\|pgp\) call 
s:GPGInit()
  autocmd BufWriteCmd,FileWriteCmd               *.\(gpg\|asc\|pgp\) call 
s:GPGEncrypt()

  " cleanup on leaving vim
  autocmd VimLeave                               *.\(gpg\|asc\|pgp\) call 
s:GPGCleanup()
augroup END

" Section: Constants {{{1

let s:GPGMagicString = "\t \t"

" Section: Highlight setup {{{1

highlight default link GPGWarning WarningMsg
highlight default link GPGError ErrorMsg
highlight default link GPGHighlightUnknownRecipient ErrorMsg

" Section: Functions {{{1

" Function: s:GPGInit() {{{2
"
" initialize the plugin
"
function s:GPGInit()
  if s:GPGInitRun
    return
  endif
  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGInit()")

  " first make sure nothing is written to ~/.viminfo while editing
  " an encrypted file.
  set viminfo=

  " we don't want a swap file, as it writes unencrypted data to disk
  setl noswapfile

  " check what gpg command to use
  if (!exists("g:GPGExecutable"))
    let g:GPGExecutable = "gpg --trust-model always"
  endif

  " check if gpg-agent is allowed
  if (!exists("g:GPGUseAgent"))
    let g:GPGUseAgent = 1
  endif

  " check if symmetric encryption is preferred
  if (!exists("g:GPGPreferSymmetric"))
    let g:GPGPreferSymmetric = 0
  endif

  " check if armored files are preferred
  if (!exists("g:GPGPreferArmor"))
    " .asc files should be armored as that's what the extension is used for
    if expand('<afile>') =~ '\.asc$'
      let g:GPGPreferArmor = 1
    else
      let g:GPGPreferArmor = 0
    endif
  endif

  " check if signed files are preferred
  if (!exists("g:GPGPreferSign"))
    let g:GPGPreferSign = 0
  endif

  " start with empty default recipients if none is defined so far
  if (!exists("g:GPGDefaultRecipients"))
    let g:GPGDefaultRecipients = []
  endif

  " print version
  call s:GPGDebug(1, "gnupg.vim ". g:loaded_gnupg)

  " determine if gnupg can use the gpg-agent
  if (exists("$GPG_AGENT_INFO") && g:GPGUseAgent == 1)
    if (!exists("$GPG_TTY") && !has("gui_running"))
      let $GPG_TTY = system("tty")
      if (v:shell_error)
        let $GPG_TTY = ""
        echohl GPGError
        echom "The GPG_TTY is not set and no TTY could be found using the `tty` 
command!"
        echom "gpg-agent might not work."
        echohl None
      endif
    endif
    let s:GPGCommand = g:GPGExecutable . " --use-agent"
  else
    let s:GPGCommand = g:GPGExecutable . " --no-use-agent"
  endif

  " don't use tty in gvim except for windows: we get their a tty for free.
  " FIXME find a better way to avoid an error.
  "       with this solution only --use-agent will work
  if (has("gui_running") && !has("gui_win32"))
    let s:GPGCommand = s:GPGCommand . " --no-tty"
  endif

  " setup shell environment for unix and windows
  let s:shellredirsave = &shellredir
  let s:shellsave = &shell
  if (has("unix"))
    " unix specific settings
    let s:shellredir = ">%s 2>&1"
    let s:shell = '/bin/sh'
    let s:stderrredirnull = '2>/dev/null'
    let s:GPGCommand = "LANG=C LC_ALL=C " . s:GPGCommand
  else
    " windows specific settings
    let s:shellredir = '>%s'
    let s:shell = &shell
    let s:stderrredirnull = '2>nul'
  endif

  call s:GPGDebug(3, "shellredirsave: " . s:shellredirsave)
  call s:GPGDebug(3, "shellsave: " . s:shellsave)

  call s:GPGDebug(3, "shell: " . s:shell)
  call s:GPGDebug(3, "shellcmdflag: " . &shellcmdflag)
  call s:GPGDebug(3, "shellxquote: " . &shellxquote)
  call s:GPGDebug(3, "shellredir: " . s:shellredir)
  call s:GPGDebug(3, "stderrredirnull: " . s:stderrredirnull)

  call s:GPGDebug(3, "shell implementation: " . resolve(s:shell))

  " find the supported algorithms
  let commandline = s:GPGCommand . " --version"
  call s:GPGDebug(2, "command: ". commandline)
  let &shellredir = s:shellredir
  let &shell = s:shell
  let output = system(commandline)
  let &shellredir = s:shellredirsave
  let &shell = s:shellsave
  call s:GPGDebug(2, "output: ". output)

  let s:GPGPubkey = substitute(output, ".*Pubkey: \\(.\\{-}\\)\n.*", "\\1", "")
  let s:GPGCipher = substitute(output, ".*Cipher: \\(.\\{-}\\)\n.*", "\\1", "")
  let s:GPGHash = substitute(output, ".*Hash: \\(.\\{-}\\)\n.*", "\\1", "")
  let s:GPGCompress = substitute(output, ".*Compress.\\{-}: \\(.\\{-}\\)\n.*", 
"\\1", "")

  call s:GPGDebug(2, "public key algorithms: " . s:GPGPubkey)
  call s:GPGDebug(2, "cipher algorithms: " . s:GPGCipher)
  call s:GPGDebug(2, "hashing algorithms: " . s:GPGHash)
  call s:GPGDebug(2, "compression algorithms: " . s:GPGCompress)
  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGInit()")
  let s:GPGInitRun = 1
endfunction

" Function: s:GPGCleanup() {{{2
"
" cleanup on leaving vim
"
function s:GPGCleanup()
  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGCleanup()")

  " wipe out screen
  new +only
  redraw!

  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGCleanup()")
endfunction

" Function: s:GPGDecrypt() {{{2
"
" decrypt the buffer and find all recipients of the encrypted file
"
function s:GPGDecrypt()
  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGDecrypt()")

  " get the filename of the current buffer
  let filename = expand("<afile>:p")

  " File doesn't exist yet, so force recipients
  if empty(glob(filename))
    return
  endif

  " clear GPGEncrypted, GPGRecipients and GPGOptions
  let b:GPGEncrypted = 0
  let b:GPGRecipients = []
  let b:GPGOptions = []

  " find the recipients of the file
  let commandline = s:GPGCommand . " --verbose --decrypt --list-only --dry-run 
--batch --no-use-agent --logger-fd 1 " . shellescape(filename)
  call s:GPGDebug(3, "command: " . commandline)
  let &shellredir = s:shellredir
  let &shell = s:shell
  let output = system(commandline)
  let &shellredir = s:shellredirsave
  let &shell = s:shellsave
  call s:GPGDebug(3, "output: ". output)

  " check if the file is symmetric/asymmetric encrypted
  if (match(output, "gpg: encrypted with [[:digit:]]\\+ passphrase") >= 0)
    " file is symmetric encrypted
    let b:GPGEncrypted = 1
    call s:GPGDebug(1, "this file is symmetric encrypted")

    let b:GPGOptions += ["symmetric"]

    " find the used cipher algorithm
    let cipher = substitute(output, ".*gpg: \\([^ ]\\+\\) encrypted data.*", 
"\\1", "")
    if (match(s:GPGCipher, "\\<" . cipher . "\\>") >= 0)
      let b:GPGOptions += ["cipher-algo " . cipher]
      call s:GPGDebug(1, "cipher-algo is " . cipher)
    else
      echohl GPGWarning
      echom "The cipher " . cipher . " is not known by the local gpg command. 
Using default!"
      echo
      echohl None
    endif
  elseif (match(output, "gpg: public key is [[:xdigit:]]\\{8}") >= 0)
    " file is asymmetric encrypted
    let b:GPGEncrypted = 1
    call s:GPGDebug(1, "this file is asymmetric encrypted")

    let b:GPGOptions += ["encrypt"]

    " find the used public keys
    let start = match(output, "gpg: public key is [[:xdigit:]]\\{8}")
    while (start >= 0)
      let start = start + strlen("gpg: public key is ")
      let recipient = strpart(output, start, 8)
      call s:GPGDebug(1, "recipient is " . recipient)
      let name = s:GPGNameToID(recipient)
      if (strlen(name) > 0)
        let b:GPGRecipients += [name]
        call s:GPGDebug(1, "name of recipient is " . name)
      else
        let b:GPGRecipients += [recipient]
        echohl GPGWarning
        echom "The recipient \"" . recipient . "\" is not in your public 
keyring!"
        echohl None
      end
      let start = match(output, "gpg: public key is [[:xdigit:]]\\{8}", start)
    endwhile
  else
    " file is not encrypted
    let b:GPGEncrypted = 0
    call s:GPGDebug(1, "this file is not encrypted")
    echohl GPGWarning
    echom "File is not encrypted, all GPG functions disabled!"
    echohl None
    silent exe '.r ' . fnameescape(filename)
    call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGDecrypt()")
    return
  endif

  " check if the message is armored
  if (match(output, "gpg: armor header") >= 0)
    call s:GPGDebug(1, "this file is armored")
    let b:GPGOptions += ["armor"]
  endif

  " finally decrypt the buffer content
  " since even with the --quiet option passphrase typos will be reported,
  " we must redirect stderr (using shell temporarily)
  call s:GPGDebug(1, "decrypting file")
  let commandline = "r !" . s:GPGCommand . ' --quiet --decrypt ' . 
shellescape(filename, 1) . ' ' . s:stderrredirnull
  call s:GPGDebug(1, "command: " . commandline)
  let &shellredir = s:shellredir
  let &shell = s:shell
  execute commandline
  let &shellredir = s:shellredirsave
  let &shell = s:shellsave
  if (v:shell_error) " message could not be decrypted
    echohl GPGError
    let blackhole = input("Message could not be decrypted! (Press ENTER)")
    echohl None
    silent bwipeout!
    call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGDecrypt()")
    return
  endif

  " refresh screen
  redraw!

  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGDecrypt()")
endfunction

function s:GPGBufReadPost()
  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGBufReadPost()")
  silent 1delete
  " call the autocommand for the file minus .gpg$
  execute ':doautocmd BufReadPost ' . fnameescape(expand('<afile>:r'))
  call s:GPGDebug(2, 'called autocommand for ' . 
fnameescape(expand('<afile>:r')))
  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGBufReadPost()")
endfunction

" Function: s:GPGEncrypt() {{{2
"
" encrypts the buffer to all previous recipients
"
function s:GPGEncrypt()
  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGEncrypt()")

  " store encoding and switch to a safe one
  if (&fileencoding != &encoding)
    let s:GPGEncoding = &encoding
    let &encoding = &fileencoding
    call s:GPGDebug(2, "encoding was \"" . s:GPGEncoding . "\", switched to \"" 
. &encoding . "\"")
  else
    let s:GPGEncoding = ""
    call s:GPGDebug(2, "encoding and fileencoding are the same (\"" . &encoding 
. "\"), not switching")
  endif

  " guard for unencrypted files
  if (exists("b:GPGEncrypted") && b:GPGEncrypted == 0)
    echohl GPGError
    let blackhole = input("Message could not be encrypted! (Press ENTER)")
    echohl None
    call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGEncrypt()")
    return
  endif

  " initialize GPGOptions if not happened before
  if (!exists("b:GPGOptions") || len(b:GPGOptions) == 0)
    let b:GPGOptions = []
    if (exists("g:GPGPreferSymmetric") && g:GPGPreferSymmetric == 1)
      let b:GPGOptions += ["symmetric"]
      let b:GPGRecipients = []
    else
      let b:GPGOptions += ["encrypt"]
    endif
    if (exists("g:GPGPreferArmor") && g:GPGPreferArmor == 1)
      let b:GPGOptions += ["armor"]
    endif
    if (exists("g:GPGPreferSign") && g:GPGPreferSign == 1)
      let b:GPGOptions += ["sign"]
    endif
    call s:GPGDebug(1, "no options set, so using default options: " . 
string(b:GPGOptions))
  endif

  " built list of options
  let options = ""
  for option in b:GPGOptions
    let options = options . " --" . option . " "
  endfor

  if (!exists('b:GPGRecipients'))
    let b:GPGRecipients = []
  endif

  " check here again if all recipients are available in the keyring
  let [ recipients, unknownrecipients ] = s:GPGCheckRecipients(b:GPGRecipients)

  " check if there are unknown recipients and warn
  if (len(unknownrecipients) > 0)
    echohl GPGWarning
    echom "Please use GPGEditRecipients to correct!!"
    echo
    echohl None

    " Let user know whats happend and copy known_recipients back to buffer
    let dummy = input("Press ENTER to quit")
  endif

  " built list of recipients
  if (len(recipients) > 0)
    for gpgid in recipients
      let options = options . " -r " . gpgid
    endfor
  endif

  " encrypt the buffer
  let destfile = tempname()
  let commandline = "'[,']w !" . s:GPGCommand . ' --quiet --no-encrypt-to ' . 
options . '>' . shellescape(destfile, 1) . ' ' . s:stderrredirnull
  call s:GPGDebug(1, "command: " . commandline)
  let &shellredir = s:shellredir
  let &shell = s:shell
  silent execute commandline
  let &shellredir = s:shellredirsave
  let &shell = s:shellsave

  " restore encoding
  if (s:GPGEncoding != "")
    let &encoding = s:GPGEncoding
    call s:GPGDebug(2, "restored encoding \"" . &encoding . "\"")
  endif

  if (v:shell_error) " message could not be encrypted
    " Command failed, so clean up the tempfile
    call delete(destfile)
    echohl GPGError
    let blackhole = input("Message could not be encrypted! (Press ENTER)")
    echohl None
    call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGEncrypt()")
    return
  endif

  call rename(destfile, expand('<afile>'))
  setl nomodified
  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGEncrypt()")
endfunction

" Function: s:GPGViewRecipients() {{{2
"
" echo the recipients
"
function s:GPGViewRecipients()
  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGViewRecipients()")

  " guard for unencrypted files
  if (exists("b:GPGEncrypted") && b:GPGEncrypted == 0)
    echohl GPGWarning
    echom "File is not encrypted, all GPG functions disabled!"
    echohl None
    call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGViewRecipients()")
    return
  endif

  let [ recipients, unknownrecipients ] = s:GPGCheckRecipients(b:GPGRecipients)

  echo 'This file has following recipients (Unknown recipients have a prepended 
"!"):'
  " echo the recipients
  for name in recipients
    let name = s:GPGIDToName(name)
    echo name
  endfor

  " echo the unknown recipients
  echohl GPGWarning
  for name in unknownrecipients
    let name = "!" . name
    echo name
  endfor
  echohl None

  " check if there is any known recipient
  if (len(recipients) == 0)
    echohl GPGError
    echom 'There are no known recipients!'
    echohl None
  endif

  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGViewRecipients()")
endfunction

" Function: s:GPGEditRecipients() {{{2
"
" create a scratch buffer with all recipients to add/remove recipients
"
function s:GPGEditRecipients()
  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGEditRecipients()")

  " guard for unencrypted files
  if (exists("b:GPGEncrypted") && b:GPGEncrypted == 0)
    echohl GPGWarning
    echom "File is not encrypted, all GPG functions disabled!"
    echohl None
    call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGEditRecipients()")
    return
  endif

  " only do this if it isn't already a GPGRecipients_* buffer
  if (match(bufname("%"), "^\\(GPGRecipients_\\|GPGOptions_\\)") != 0 && 
match(bufname("%"), "\.\\(gpg\\|asc\\|pgp\\)$") >= 0)

    " save buffer name
    let buffername = bufname("%")
    let editbuffername = "GPGRecipients_" . buffername

    " check if this buffer exists
    if (!bufexists(editbuffername))
      " create scratch buffer
      execute 'silent! split ' . fnameescape(editbuffername)

      " add a autocommand to regenerate the recipients after a write
      autocmd BufHidden,BufUnload,BufWriteCmd <buffer> call 
s:GPGFinishRecipientsBuffer()
    else
      if (bufwinnr(editbuffername) >= 0)
        " switch to scratch buffer window
        execute 'silent! ' . bufwinnr(editbuffername) . "wincmd w"
      else
        " split scratch buffer window
        execute 'silent! sbuffer ' . fnameescape(editbuffername)

        " add a autocommand to regenerate the recipients after a write
        autocmd BufHidden,BufUnload,BufWriteCmd <buffer> call 
s:GPGFinishRecipientsBuffer()
      endif

      " empty the buffer
      silent %delete
    endif

    " Mark the buffer as a scratch buffer
    setlocal buftype=acwrite
    setlocal bufhidden=hide
    setlocal noswapfile
    setlocal nowrap
    setlocal nobuflisted
    setlocal nonumber

    " so we know for which other buffer this edit buffer is
    let b:GPGCorrespondingTo = buffername

    " put some comments to the scratch buffer
    silent put ='GPG: 
----------------------------------------------------------------------'
    silent put ='GPG: Please edit the list of recipients, one recipient per 
line.'
    silent put ='GPG: Unknown recipients have a prepended \"!\".'
    silent put ='GPG: Lines beginning with \"GPG:\" are removed automatically.'
    silent put ='GPG: Data after recipients between and including \"(\" and 
\")\" is ignored.'
    silent put ='GPG: Closing this buffer commits changes.'
    silent put ='GPG: 
----------------------------------------------------------------------'

    " get the recipients
    let [ recipients, unknownrecipients ] = 
s:GPGCheckRecipients(getbufvar(b:GPGCorrespondingTo, "GPGRecipients"))

    " if there are no known or unknown recipients, use the default ones
    if (len(recipients) == 0 && len(unknownrecipients) == 0)
      if (type(g:GPGDefaultRecipients) == type([]))
        let [ recipients, unknownrecipients ] = 
s:GPGCheckRecipients(g:GPGDefaultRecipients)
      else
        echohl GPGWarning
        echom "g:GPGDefaultRecipients is not a Vim list, please correct this in 
your vimrc!"
        echohl None
      endif
    endif

    " put the recipients in the scratch buffer
    for name in recipients
      let name = s:GPGIDToName(name)
      silent put =name
    endfor

    " put the unknown recipients in the scratch buffer
    let syntaxPattern = "\\(nonexxistinwordinthisbuffer"
    for name in unknownrecipients
      let name = "!" . name
      let syntaxPattern = syntaxPattern . "\\|" . fnameescape(name)
      silent put =name
    endfor
    let syntaxPattern = syntaxPattern . "\\)"

    " define highlight
    if (has("syntax") && exists("g:syntax_on"))
      execute 'syntax match GPGUnknownRecipient    "' . syntaxPattern . '"'
      highlight clear GPGUnknownRecipient
      highlight link GPGUnknownRecipient  GPGHighlightUnknownRecipient

      syntax match GPGComment "^GPG:.*$"
      execute 'syntax match GPGComment "' . s:GPGMagicString . '.*$"'
      highlight clear GPGComment
      highlight link GPGComment Comment
    endif

    " delete the empty first line
    silent 1delete

    " jump to the first recipient
    silent $

  endif

  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGEditRecipients()")
endfunction

" Function: s:GPGFinishRecipientsBuffer() {{{2
"
" create a new recipient list from RecipientsBuffer
"
function s:GPGFinishRecipientsBuffer()
  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGFinishRecipientsBuffer()")

  " guard for unencrypted files
  if (exists("b:GPGEncrypted") && b:GPGEncrypted == 0)
    echohl GPGWarning
    echom "File is not encrypted, all GPG functions disabled!"
    echohl None
    call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGFinishRecipientsBuffer()")
    return
  endif

  " go to buffer before doing work
  if (bufnr("%") != expand("<abuf>"))
    " switch to scratch buffer window
    execute 'silent! ' . bufwinnr(expand("<afile>")) . "wincmd w"
  endif

  " delete the autocommand
  autocmd! * <buffer>


  " get the recipients from the scratch buffer
  let recipients = []
  let lines = getline(1,"$")
  for recipient in lines
    " delete all text after magic string
    let recipient = substitute(recipient, s:GPGMagicString . ".*$", "", "")

    " delete all spaces at beginning and end of the recipient
    " also delete a '!' at the beginning of the recipient
    let recipient = substitute(recipient, 
"^[[:space:]!]*\\(.\\{-}\\)[[:space:]]*$", "\\1", "")

    " delete comment lines
    let recipient = substitute(recipient, "^GPG:.*$", "", "")

    " only do this if the line is not empty
    if (strlen(recipient) > 0)
      let gpgid = s:GPGNameToID(recipient)
      if (strlen(gpgid) > 0)
        if (match(recipients, gpgid) < 0)
          let recipients += [gpgid]
        endif
      else
        if (match(recipients, recipient) < 0)
          let recipients += [recipient]
          echohl GPGWarning
          echom "The recipient \"" . recipient . "\" is not in your public 
keyring!"
          echohl None
        endif
      endif
    endif
  endfor

  " write back the new recipient list to the corresponding buffer and mark it
  " as modified. Buffer is now for sure a encrypted buffer.
  call setbufvar(b:GPGCorrespondingTo, "GPGRecipients", recipients)
  call setbufvar(b:GPGCorrespondingTo, "&mod", 1)
  call setbufvar(b:GPGCorrespondingTo, "GPGEncrypted", 1)

  " check if there is any known recipient
  if (len(recipients) == 0)
    echohl GPGError
    echom 'There are no known recipients!'
    echohl None
  endif

  " reset modified flag
  setl nomodified

  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGFinishRecipientsBuffer()")
endfunction

" Function: s:GPGViewOptions() {{{2
"
" echo the recipients
"
function s:GPGViewOptions()
  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGViewOptions()")

  " guard for unencrypted files
  if (exists("b:GPGEncrypted") && b:GPGEncrypted == 0)
    echohl GPGWarning
    echom "File is not encrypted, all GPG functions disabled!"
    echohl None
    call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGViewOptions()")
    return
  endif

  if (exists("b:GPGOptions"))
    echo 'This file has following options:'
    " echo the options
    for option in b:GPGOptions
      echo option
    endfor
  endif

  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGViewOptions()")
endfunction

" Function: s:GPGEditOptions() {{{2
"
" create a scratch buffer with all recipients to add/remove recipients
"
function s:GPGEditOptions()
  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGEditOptions()")

  " guard for unencrypted files
  if (exists("b:GPGEncrypted") && b:GPGEncrypted == 0)
    echohl GPGWarning
    echom "File is not encrypted, all GPG functions disabled!"
    echohl None
    call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGEditOptions()")
    return
  endif

  " only do this if it isn't already a GPGOptions_* buffer
  if (match(bufname("%"), "^\\(GPGRecipients_\\|GPGOptions_\\)") != 0 && 
match(bufname("%"), "\.\\(gpg\\|asc\\|pgp\\)$") >= 0)

    " save buffer name
    let buffername = bufname("%")
    let editbuffername = "GPGOptions_" . buffername

    " check if this buffer exists
    if (!bufexists(editbuffername))
      " create scratch buffer
      execute 'silent! split ' . fnameescape(editbuffername)

      " add a autocommand to regenerate the options after a write
      autocmd BufHidden,BufUnload,BufWriteCmd <buffer> call 
s:GPGFinishOptionsBuffer()
    else
      if (bufwinnr(editbuffername) >= 0)
        " switch to scratch buffer window
        execute 'silent! ' . bufwinnr(editbuffername) . "wincmd w"
      else
        " split scratch buffer window
        execute 'silent! sbuffer ' . fnameescape(editbuffername)

        " add a autocommand to regenerate the options after a write
        autocmd BufHidden,BufUnload,BufWriteCmd <buffer> call 
s:GPGFinishOptionsBuffer()
      endif

      " empty the buffer
      silent %delete
    endif

    " Mark the buffer as a scratch buffer
    setlocal buftype=nofile
    setlocal noswapfile
    setlocal nowrap
    setlocal nobuflisted
    setlocal nonumber

    " so we know for which other buffer this edit buffer is
    let b:GPGCorrespondingTo = buffername

    " put some comments to the scratch buffer
    silent put ='GPG: 
----------------------------------------------------------------------'
    silent put ='GPG: THERE IS NO CHECK OF THE ENTERED OPTIONS!'
    silent put ='GPG: YOU NEED TO KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING!'
    silent put ='GPG: IF IN DOUBT, QUICKLY EXIT USING :x OR :bd.'
    silent put ='GPG: Please edit the list of options, one option per line.'
    silent put ='GPG: Please refer to the gpg documentation for valid options.'
    silent put ='GPG: Lines beginning with \"GPG:\" are removed automatically.'
    silent put ='GPG: Closing this buffer commits changes.'
    silent put ='GPG: 
----------------------------------------------------------------------'

    " put the options in the scratch buffer
    let options = getbufvar(b:GPGCorrespondingTo, "GPGOptions")

    for option in options
      silent put =option
    endfor

    " delete the empty first line
    silent 1delete

    " jump to the first option
    silent $

    " define highlight
    if (has("syntax") && exists("g:syntax_on"))
      syntax match GPGComment "^GPG:.*$"
      highlight clear GPGComment
      highlight link GPGComment Comment
    endif
  endif

  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGEditOptions()")
endfunction

" Function: s:GPGFinishOptionsBuffer() {{{2
"
" create a new option list from OptionsBuffer
"
function s:GPGFinishOptionsBuffer()
  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGFinishOptionsBuffer()")

  " guard for unencrypted files
  if (exists("b:GPGEncrypted") && b:GPGEncrypted == 0)
    echohl GPGWarning
    echom "File is not encrypted, all GPG functions disabled!"
    echohl None
    call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGFinishOptionsBuffer()")
    return
  endif

  " go to buffer before doing work
  if (bufnr("%") != expand("<abuf>"))
    " switch to scratch buffer window
    execute 'silent! ' . bufwinnr(expand("<afile>")) . "wincmd w"
  endif

  " clear options and unknownOptions
  let options = []
  let unknownOptions = []

  " delete the autocommand
  autocmd! * <buffer>

  " get the options from the scratch buffer
  let lines = getline(1, "$")
  for option in lines
    " delete all spaces at beginning and end of the option
    " also delete a '!' at the beginning of the option
    let option = substitute(option, "^[[:space:]!]*\\(.\\{-}\\)[[:space:]]*$", 
"\\1", "")
    " delete comment lines
    let option = substitute(option, "^GPG:.*$", "", "")

    " only do this if the line is not empty
    if (strlen(option) > 0 && match(options, option) < 0)
      let options += [option]
    endif
  endfor

  " write back the new option list to the corresponding buffer and mark it
  " as modified
  call setbufvar(b:GPGCorrespondingTo, "GPGOptions", options)
  call setbufvar(b:GPGCorrespondingTo, "&mod", 1)

  " reset modified flag
  setl nomodified

  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGFinishOptionsBuffer()")
endfunction

" Function: s:GPGCheckRecipients(tocheck) {{{2
"
" check if recipients are known
" Returns: two lists recipients and unknownrecipients
"
function s:GPGCheckRecipients(tocheck)
  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGCheckRecipients()")

  let recipients = []
  let unknownrecipients = []

  if (type(a:tocheck) == type([]))
    for recipient in a:tocheck
      let gpgid = s:GPGNameToID(recipient)
      if (strlen(gpgid) > 0)
        if (match(recipients, gpgid) < 0)
          let recipients += [gpgid]
        endif
      else
        if (match(unknownrecipients, recipient) < 0)
          let unknownrecipients += [recipient]
          echohl GPGWarning
          echom "The recipient \"" . recipient . "\" is not in your public 
keyring!"
          echohl None
        endif
      end
    endfor
  endif

  call s:GPGDebug(2, "recipients are: " . string(recipients))
  call s:GPGDebug(2, "unknown recipients are: " . string(unknownrecipients))

  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGCheckRecipients()")
  return [ recipients, unknownrecipients ]
endfunction

" Function: s:GPGNameToID(name) {{{2
"
" find GPG key ID corresponding to a name
" Returns: ID for the given name
"
function s:GPGNameToID(name)
  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGNameToID()")

  " ask gpg for the id for a name
  let commandline = s:GPGCommand . " --quiet --with-colons --fixed-list-mode 
--list-keys " . shellescape(a:name)
  call s:GPGDebug(2, "command: ". commandline)
  let &shellredir = s:shellredir
  let &shell = s:shell
  let output = system(commandline)
  let &shellredir = s:shellredirsave
  let &shell = s:shellsave
  call s:GPGDebug(2, "output: ". output)

  " when called with "--with-colons" gpg encodes its output _ALWAYS_ as UTF-8,
  " so convert it, if necessary
  if (&encoding != "utf-8")
    let output = iconv(output, "utf-8", &encoding)
  endif
  let lines = split(output, "\n")

  " parse the output of gpg
  let pubseen = 0
  let counter = 0
  let gpgids = []
  let duplicates = {}
  let choices = "The name \"" . a:name . "\" is ambiguous. Please select the 
correct key:\n"
  for line in lines

    " check if this line has already been processed
    if !has_key(duplicates, line)
      let duplicates[line] = 1

      let fields = split(line, ":")
      " search for the next uid
      if (pubseen == 1)
        if (fields[0] == "uid")
          let choices = choices . "   " . fields[9] . "\n"
        else
          let pubseen = 0
        endif
      endif

      " search for the next pub
      if (pubseen == 0)
        if (fields[0] == "pub")
          let identity = fields[4]
          let gpgids += [identity]
          if exists("*strftime")
            let choices = choices . counter . ": ID: 0x" . identity . " created 
at " . strftime("%c", fields[5]) . "\n"
          else
            let choices = choices . counter . ": ID: 0x" . identity . "\n"
          endif
          let counter = counter+1
          let pubseen = 1
        endif
      endif
    endif

  endfor

  " counter > 1 means we have more than one results
  let answer = 0
  if (counter > 1)
    let choices = choices . "Enter number: "
    let answer = input(choices, "0")
    while (answer == "")
      let answer = input("Enter number: ", "0")
    endwhile
  endif

  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGNameToID()")
  return get(gpgids, answer, "")
endfunction

" Function: s:GPGIDToName(identity) {{{2
"
" find name corresponding to a GPG key ID
" Returns: Name for the given ID
"
function s:GPGIDToName(identity)
  call s:GPGDebug(3, ">>>>>>>> Entering s:GPGIDToName()")

  " TODO is the encryption subkey really unique?

  " ask gpg for the id for a name
  let commandline = s:GPGCommand . " --quiet --with-colons --fixed-list-mode 
--list-keys " . a:identity
  call s:GPGDebug(2, "command: ". commandline)
  let &shellredir = s:shellredir
  let &shell = s:shell
  let output = system(commandline)
  let &shellredir = s:shellredirsave
  let &shell = s:shellsave
  call s:GPGDebug(2, "output: ". output)

  " when called with "--with-colons" gpg encodes its output _ALWAYS_ as UTF-8,
  " so convert it, if necessary
  if (&encoding != "utf-8")
    let output = iconv(output, "utf-8", &encoding)
  endif
  let lines = split(output, "\n")

  " parse the output of gpg
  let pubseen = 0
  let uid = ""
  for line in lines
    let fields = split(line, ":")
    if (pubseen == 0) " search for the next pub
      if (fields[0] == "pub")
        let pubseen = 1
      endif
    else " search for the next uid
      if (fields[0] == "uid")
        let pubseen = 0
        if exists("*strftime")
          let uid = fields[9] . s:GPGMagicString . "(ID: 0x" . a:identity . " 
created at " . strftime("%c", fields[5]) . ")"
        else
          let uid = fields[9] . s:GPGMagicString . "(ID: 0x" . a:identity . ")"
        endif
        break
      endif
    endif
  endfor

  call s:GPGDebug(3, "<<<<<<<< Leaving s:GPGIDToName()")
  return uid
endfunction

" Function: s:GPGDebug(level, text) {{{2
"
" output debug message, if this message has high enough importance
" only define function if GPGDebugLevel set at all
"
function s:GPGDebug(level, text)
  if exists("g:GPGDebugLevel") && g:GPGDebugLevel >= a:level
    if exists("g:GPGDebugLog")
      execute "redir >> " . g:GPGDebugLog
      echom "GnuPG: " . a:text
      redir END
    else
      echom "GnuPG: " . a:text
    endif
  endif
endfunction

" Section: Commands {{{1

command! GPGViewRecipients call s:GPGViewRecipients()
command! GPGEditRecipients call s:GPGEditRecipients()
command! GPGViewOptions call s:GPGViewOptions()
command! GPGEditOptions call s:GPGEditOptions()

" Section: Menu {{{1

if (has("menu"))
  amenu <silent> Plugin.GnuPG.View\ Recipients :GPGViewRecipients<CR>
  amenu <silent> Plugin.GnuPG.Edit\ Recipients :GPGEditRecipients<CR>
  amenu <silent> Plugin.GnuPG.View\ Options :GPGViewOptions<CR>
  amenu <silent> Plugin.GnuPG.Edit\ Options :GPGEditOptions<CR>
endif

" vim600: set foldmethod=marker foldlevel=0 :

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