Hi Bram and list,

How to reproduce:
- Symbolic link to ~/.vim
  $ mkdir -p ~/sample/.vim/pack/dist/opt/bar/plugin/
  $ ln -s ~/sample/.vim/ ~/
- Run vanilla Vim and set 'runtimepath'
  $ vim -Nu NONE +"set rtp=~/.vim,~/.vim/after"

- Adding package 'bar'
  :packadd bar

- Confirm 'rtp'
  :echo rtp

Expect value:
  runtimepath=~/.vim,~/sample/.vim/pack/dist/opt/bar,~/.vim/after
Actual value:
  runtimepath=~/.vim,~/.vim/after,~/sample/.vim/pack/dist/opt/bar

'~/sample/.vim/pack/dist/opt/bar' should be added immediately after '~/.vim'.
Because '~/sample/.vim/pack/dist/opt/bar' is included in '~/.vim'.

REMARKS:
This phenomenon does not occur if ~/.vim is not a symbolic link.


Investigation result:
in add_pack_plugin(),
3510     char_u  *ffname = fix_fname(fname);
...
3535    insp = p_rtp;
3536    for (;;)
3537    {
3538        if (vim_fnamencmp(insp, ffname, fname_len) == 0)
3539        break;
3540        insp = vim_strchr(insp, ',');
3541        if (insp == NULL)
3542        break;
3543        ++insp;
3544    }

Although fix_fname() returns the path that resolved the symbolic link, each 
'rtp' directory does not do it.


I wrote a patch contains test.
Check it please.

NOTE:
This issue was reported by Norio Takagi.
https://github.com/vim-jp/issues/issues/1022 (in Japanese)

--
Best regards,
Hirohito Higashi (a.k.a. h_east)

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diff --git a/src/ex_cmds2.c b/src/ex_cmds2.c
index 59dc4d5..636e7f3 100644
--- a/src/ex_cmds2.c
+++ b/src/ex_cmds2.c
@@ -3509,6 +3509,8 @@ add_pack_plugin(char_u *fname, void *cookie)
     size_t  afterlen = 0;
     char_u  *ffname = fix_fname(fname);
     size_t  fname_len;
+    char_u  *buf;
+    char_u  *rtp_ffname;
 
     if (ffname == NULL)
 	return;
@@ -3533,26 +3535,31 @@ add_pack_plugin(char_u *fname, void *cookie)
 	/* Find "ffname" in "p_rtp", ignoring '/' vs '\' differences. */
 	fname_len = STRLEN(ffname);
 	insp = p_rtp;
-	for (;;)
+	buf = alloc(MAXPATHL);
+	if (buf == NULL)
+	    goto theend;
+	while (*insp != NUL)
 	{
-	    if (vim_fnamencmp(insp, ffname, fname_len) == 0)
-		break;
-	    insp = vim_strchr(insp, ',');
-	    if (insp == NULL)
+	    copy_option_part(&insp, buf, MAXPATHL, ",");
+	    add_pathsep(buf);
+	    rtp_ffname = fix_fname(buf);
+	    if (rtp_ffname == NULL)
+	    {
+		vim_free(buf);
+		goto theend;
+	    }
+	    if (vim_fnamencmp(rtp_ffname, ffname, fname_len) == 0)
 		break;
-	    ++insp;
 	}
+	vim_free(buf);
+	vim_free(rtp_ffname);
 
-	if (insp == NULL)
+	if (*insp == NUL)
 	    /* not found, append at the end */
 	    insp = p_rtp + STRLEN(p_rtp);
 	else
-	{
 	    /* append after the matching directory. */
-	    insp += STRLEN(ffname);
-	    while (*insp != NUL && *insp != ',')
-		++insp;
-	}
+	    --insp;
 	*p4 = c;
 
 	/* check if rtp/pack/name/start/name/after exists */
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_packadd.vim b/src/testdir/test_packadd.vim
index eca1560..0a4d829 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_packadd.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_packadd.vim
@@ -67,6 +67,34 @@ func Test_packadd_noload()
   call assert_equal(new_rtp, &rtp)
 endfunc
 
+func Test_packadd_symlink_dir()
+  if !has('unix')
+	  return
+  endif
+  let top2_dir = s:topdir . '/Xdir2'
+  let real_dir = s:topdir . '/Xsym'
+  silent !ln -s real_dir top2_dir
+  let &rtp = top2_dir . ',' . top2_dir . '/after'
+  let &packpath = &rtp
+
+  let s:plugdir = top2_dir . '/pack/mine/opt/mytest'
+  call mkdir(s:plugdir . '/plugin', 'p')
+
+  exe 'split ' . s:plugdir . '/plugin/test.vim'
+  call setline(1, 'let g:plugin_works = 44')
+  wq
+  let g:plugin_works = 0
+
+  packadd mytest
+
+  " Not a last
+  call assert_true(&rtp =~ '/pack/mine/opt/mytest,')
+  call assert_equal(44, g:plugin_works)
+
+  set rtp&
+  let rtp = &rtp
+endfunc
+
 " Check command-line completion for 'packadd'
 func Test_packadd_completion()
   let optdir1 = &packpath . '/pack/mine/opt'
@@ -236,3 +264,5 @@ func Test_runtime()
   runtime! ALL extra/bar.vim
   call assert_equal('runstartopt', g:sequence)
 endfunc
+
+" vim: shiftwidth=2 sts=2 expandtab

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