patch 9.1.1520: completion: search completion doesn't handle 'smartcase' well

Commit: 
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/af220077848dd5d0d303c1ac262692351b90f212
Author: Girish Palya <giris...@gmail.com>
Date:   Mon Jul 7 19:42:10 2025 +0200

    patch 9.1.1520: completion: search completion doesn't handle 'smartcase' 
well
    
    Problem:  When using `/` or `?` in command-line mode with 'ignorecase' and
              'smartcase' enabled, the completion menu could show items that
              don't actually match any text in the buffer due to case mismatches
    
    Solution: Instead of validating menu items only against the user-typed
              pattern, the new logic also checks whether the completed item
              matches actual buffer content. If needed, it retries the match
              using a lowercased version of the candidate, respecting
              smartcase semantics.
    
    closes: #17665
    
    Signed-off-by: Girish Palya <giris...@gmail.com>
    Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <c...@256bit.org>

diff --git a/src/cmdexpand.c b/src/cmdexpand.c
index b7597ea31..13d540e77 100644
--- a/src/cmdexpand.c
+++ b/src/cmdexpand.c
@@ -4686,6 +4686,82 @@ copy_substring_from_pos(pos_T *start, pos_T *end, char_u 
**match,
     return OK;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Returns TRUE if the given string `str` matches the regex pattern `pat`.
+ * Honors the 'ignorecase' (p_ic) and 'smartcase' (p_scs) settings to determine
+ * case sensitivity.
+ */
+    static int
+is_regex_match(char_u *pat, char_u *str)
+{
+    regmatch_T regmatch;
+    int                result;
+
+    regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(pat, RE_MAGIC + RE_STRING);
+    if (regmatch.regprog == NULL)
+       return FALSE;
+    regmatch.rm_ic = p_ic;
+    if (p_ic && p_scs)
+       regmatch.rm_ic = !pat_has_uppercase(pat);
+
+    result = vim_regexec_nl(&regmatch, str, (colnr_T)0);
+
+    vim_regfree(regmatch.regprog);
+    return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Constructs a new match string by appending text from the buffer (starting at
+ * end_match_pos) to the given pattern `pat`. The result is a concatenation of
+ * `pat` and the word following end_match_pos.
+ * If 'lowercase' is TRUE, the appended text is converted to lowercase before
+ * being combined. Returns the newly allocated match string, or NULL on 
failure.
+ */
+    static char_u *
+concat_pattern_with_buffer_match(
+       char_u *pat,
+       int pat_len,
+       pos_T *end_match_pos,
+       int lowercase UNUSED)
+{
+    char_u  *line = ml_get(end_match_pos->lnum);
+    char_u  *word_end = find_word_end(line + end_match_pos->col);
+    int            match_len = (int)(word_end - (line + end_match_pos->col));
+    char_u  *match = alloc(match_len + pat_len + 1);  // +1 for NUL
+
+    if (match == NULL)
+       return NULL;
+    mch_memmove(match, pat, pat_len);
+    if (match_len > 0)
+    {
+#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(FEAT_SPELL) || defined(PROTO)
+       if (lowercase)
+       {
+           char_u  *mword = vim_strnsave(line + end_match_pos->col,
+                   match_len);
+           if (mword == NULL)
+               goto cleanup;
+           char_u  *lower = strlow_save(mword);
+           vim_free(mword);
+           if (lower == NULL)
+               goto cleanup;
+           mch_memmove(match + pat_len, lower, match_len);
+           vim_free(lower);
+       }
+       else
+#endif
+           mch_memmove(match + pat_len, line + end_match_pos->col, match_len);
+    }
+    match[pat_len + match_len] = NUL;
+    return match;
+
+#if defined(FEAT_EVAL) || defined(FEAT_SPELL) || defined(PROTO)
+cleanup:
+    vim_free(match);
+    return NULL;
+#endif
+}
+
 /*
  * Search for strings matching "pat" in the specified range and return them.
  * Returns OK on success, FAIL otherwise.
@@ -4701,12 +4777,11 @@ expand_pattern_in_buf(
     garray_T   ga;
     int                found_new_match;
     int                looped_around = FALSE;
-    int                pat_len, match_len;
+    int                pat_len;
     int                has_range = FALSE;
     int                compl_started = FALSE;
     int                search_flags;
-    char_u     *match, *line, *word_end;
-    regmatch_T regmatch;
+    char_u     *match, *full_match;
 
 #ifdef FEAT_SEARCH_EXTRA
     has_range = search_first_line != 0;
@@ -4731,11 +4806,6 @@ expand_pattern_in_buf(
     search_flags = SEARCH_OPT | SEARCH_NOOF | SEARCH_PEEK | SEARCH_NFMSG
        | (has_range ? SEARCH_START : 0);
 
-    regmatch.regprog = vim_regcomp(pat, RE_MAGIC + RE_STRING);
-    if (regmatch.regprog == NULL)
-       return FAIL;
-    regmatch.rm_ic = p_ic;
-
     ga_init2(&ga, sizeof(char_u *), 10); // Use growable array of char_u*
 
     for (;;)
@@ -4796,30 +4866,30 @@ expand_pattern_in_buf(
        }
 
        // Extract the matching text prepended to completed word
-       if (!copy_substring_from_pos(&cur_match_pos, &end_match_pos, &match,
+       if (!copy_substring_from_pos(&cur_match_pos, &end_match_pos, 
&full_match,
                    &word_end_pos))
            break;
 
-       // Verify that the constructed match actually matches the pattern with
-       // correct case sensitivity
-       if (!vim_regexec_nl(&regmatch, match, (colnr_T)0))
+       // Construct a new match from completed word appended to pattern itself
+       match = concat_pattern_with_buffer_match(pat, pat_len, &end_match_pos,
+               FALSE);
+
+       // The regex pattern may include '\C' or '

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