patch 9.1.2013: tests: Test_terminal_shell_option fails with conpty

Commit: 
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/90e17110c476f38ae32449796b65e2a3a62a2827
Author: Muraoka Taro <[email protected]>
Date:   Tue Dec 23 20:22:54 2025 +0000

    patch 9.1.2013: tests: Test_terminal_shell_option fails with conpty
    
    Problem:  tests: When opening a conpty terminal, if process startup
              fails, it will silently exit.  As a result, the
              Test_terminal_shell_option in test_terminal3.vim failed in
              conpty.
    
              In a winpty terminal, the winpty-provided error message
              "CreateProcess failed" was displayed.  The test is designed to
              catch this error as an exception.
    
    Solution: Make conpty fail with an error messages in the same way as winpty.
              (Muraoka Taro)
    
    In addition, since the GetWin32Error() function can obtain more detailed
    error messages, the format has been changed to "CreateProcess failed:
    {localized message from the OS}" for conpty.
    
    Also, since the GetWin32Error() function returns errors in ACP (Active
    Code Page) encoding, these have been converted to Vim's internal
    encoding, enc.  This will prevent messages from being garbled in
    Japanese environments, etc.  The output of this function was basically
    used by the semsg() function in other places, so this change also fixes
    potential similar garbled characters.
    
    The test now errors out immediately in places where it is expected not
    to be reached, and comments have been added about the expected content
    of the winpty and conpty error messages.
    
    closes: #18998
    
    Signed-off-by: Muraoka Taro <[email protected]>
    Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <[email protected]>

diff --git a/src/os_win32.c b/src/os_win32.c
index ede7a15b2..8291f45b1 100644
--- a/src/os_win32.c
+++ b/src/os_win32.c
@@ -9074,22 +9074,38 @@ resize_console_buf(void)
     char *
 GetWin32Error(void)
 {
-    static char *oldmsg = NULL;
-    char *msg = NULL;
+    static char        *oldmsg = NULL;
+    char       *acp_msg = NULL;
+    DWORD      acp_len;
+    char_u     *enc_msg = NULL;
+    int                enc_len = 0;
+
+    // get formatted message from OS
+    acp_len = FormatMessage(
+           FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER|FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
+           NULL, GetLastError(), 0, (LPSTR)&acp_msg, 0, NULL);
+    if (acp_len == 0 || acp_msg == NULL)
+       return NULL;
 
-    FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER|FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
-           NULL, GetLastError(), 0, (LPSTR)&msg, 0, NULL);
+    // clean oldmsg if remained.
     if (oldmsg != NULL)
-       LocalFree(oldmsg);
-    if (msg == NULL)
+    {
+       vim_free(oldmsg);
+       oldmsg = NULL;
+    }
+
+    acp_to_enc(acp_msg, (int)acp_len, &enc_msg, &enc_len);
+    LocalFree(acp_msg);
+    if (enc_msg == NULL)
        return NULL;
 
     // remove trailing 

-    char *pcrlf = strstr(msg, "
");
+    char *pcrlf = strstr(enc_msg, "
");
     if (pcrlf != NULL)
        *pcrlf = NUL;
-    oldmsg = msg;
-    return msg;
+
+    oldmsg = enc_msg;
+    return enc_msg;
 }
 
 #if defined(FEAT_RELTIME)
diff --git a/src/terminal.c b/src/terminal.c
index 48b9e06c4..0e7dc87dd 100644
--- a/src/terminal.c
+++ b/src/terminal.c
@@ -7048,6 +7048,7 @@ conpty_term_and_job_init(
     HANDLE         o_theirs = NULL;
     HANDLE         i_ours = NULL;
     HANDLE         o_ours = NULL;
+    char           *errmsg = NULL;
 
     ga_init2(&ga_cmd, sizeof(char*), 20);
     ga_init2(&ga_env, sizeof(char*), 20);
@@ -7149,7 +7150,10 @@ conpty_term_and_job_init(
            | CREATE_SUSPENDED | CREATE_DEFAULT_ERROR_MODE,
            env_wchar, cwd_wchar,
            &term->tl_siex.StartupInfo, &proc_info))
+    {
+       errmsg = GetWin32Error();
        goto failed;
+    }
 
     CloseHandle(i_theirs);
     CloseHandle(o_theirs);
@@ -7257,6 +7261,9 @@ failed:
     if (term->tl_conpty != NULL)
        pClosePseudoConsole(term->tl_conpty);
     term->tl_conpty = NULL;
+    // Propagate errors that occur in CreateProcess
+    if (errmsg)
+       semsg("CreateProcess failed: %s", errmsg);
     return FAIL;
 }
 
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_terminal3.vim b/src/testdir/test_terminal3.vim
index 5049f913c..b332ff4e6 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_terminal3.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_terminal3.vim
@@ -46,9 +46,11 @@ func Test_terminal_shell_option()
     " the %PATH%, "term dir" succeeds unintentionally.  Use dir.com instead.
     try
       term dir.com /b runtest.vim
-      call WaitForAssert({-> assert_match('job failed', term_getline(bufnr(), 
1))})
-    catch /CreateProcess/
-      " ignore
+      throw 'dir.com without a shell must fail, so you will never get here'
+    catch /CreateProcess failed/
+      " ignore:
+      " winpty simply fails with "CreateProcess failed".
+      " compty fails with "CreateProcess failed: {localized failure reason}".
     endtry
     bwipe!
 
diff --git a/src/version.c b/src/version.c
index 01967fcec..9ab09606f 100644
--- a/src/version.c
+++ b/src/version.c
@@ -734,6 +734,8 @@ static char *(features[]) =
 
 static int included_patches[] =
 {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+/**/
+    2013,
 /**/
     2012,
 /**/

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