patch 9.2.0418: wildcards in expanded env vars reinterpreted by glob

Commit: 
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/20e98ff1cc3ffc13d42579d2bf9b9567f98595a2
Author: glepnir <[email protected]>
Date:   Wed Apr 29 19:10:43 2026 +0000

    patch 9.2.0418: wildcards in expanded env vars reinterpreted by glob
    
    Problem:  With $d='[dir]', `:e $d/file.txt` opens the wrong file,
              `:e $d/<Tab>` fails to complete, and `glob('$d/*')` returns
              nothing. Wildcard characters inside expanded environment
              variables get picked up by globbing again.
    Solution: Turn the 4th parameter of expand_env_esc() from a bool into a
              string of characters to escape in each expanded value. Callers
              that pass the result to wildcard expansion should include
              PATH_ESC_WILDCARDS in addition to "       " (glepnir).
    
    closes: #20053
    
    Signed-off-by: glepnir <[email protected]>
    Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <[email protected]>

diff --git a/runtime/doc/todo.txt b/runtime/doc/todo.txt
index 34dacefd6..40a961f32 100644
--- a/runtime/doc/todo.txt
+++ b/runtime/doc/todo.txt
@@ -2113,7 +2113,6 @@ es_ES.utf-8" gives an error and doesn't switch messages. 
(Dominique Pelle,
 
 When $HOME contains special characters, such as a comma, escape them when used
 in an option. (Michael Hordijk, 2009 May 5)
-Turn "esc" argument of expand_env_esc() into string of chars to be escaped.
 
 Should make 'ignorecase' global-local, so that it makes sense setting it from
 a modeline.
diff --git a/src/cmdexpand.c b/src/cmdexpand.c
index 58a59bef6..b7a17bbdd 100644
--- a/src/cmdexpand.c
+++ b/src/cmdexpand.c
@@ -1254,7 +1254,7 @@ showmatches_oneline(
                // Expansion was done before and special characters
                // were escaped, need to halve backslashes.  Also
                // $HOME has been replaced with ~/.
-               exp_path = expand_env_save_opt(matches[j], TRUE);
+               exp_path = expand_env_save_opt(matches[j], TRUE, NULL);
                path = exp_path != NULL ? exp_path : matches[j];
                halved_slash = backslash_halve_save(path);
                isdir = mch_isdir(halved_slash != NULL ? halved_slash
diff --git a/src/ex_docmd.c b/src/ex_docmd.c
index 74e32a74e..7ea20b262 100644
--- a/src/ex_docmd.c
+++ b/src/ex_docmd.c
@@ -5246,7 +5246,8 @@ expand_filename(
                            || vim_strchr(eap->arg, '~') != NULL)
                    {
                        expand_env_esc(eap->arg, NameBuff, MAXPATHL,
-                                                           TRUE, TRUE, NULL);
+                                       (char_u *)("    " PATH_ESC_WILDCARDS),
+                                       TRUE, NULL);
                        has_wildcards = mch_has_wildcard(NameBuff);
                        p = NameBuff;
                    }
diff --git a/src/filepath.c b/src/filepath.c
index 492e0ad3a..a41f8c27f 100644
--- a/src/filepath.c
+++ b/src/filepath.c
@@ -4158,7 +4158,7 @@ gen_expand_wildcards(
             */
            if ((has_env_var(p) && !(flags & EW_NOTENV)) || *p == '~')
            {
-               p = expand_env_save_opt(p, TRUE);
+               p = expand_env_save_opt(p, TRUE, (char_u *)PATH_ESC_WILDCARDS);
                if (p == NULL)
                    p = pat[i];
 #ifdef UNIX
diff --git a/src/findfile.c b/src/findfile.c
index 0c5d1cf25..ed0ee76c4 100644
--- a/src/findfile.c
+++ b/src/findfile.c
@@ -1808,7 +1808,7 @@ find_file_in_path_option(
        // copy file name into NameBuff, expanding environment variables
        save_char = ptr[len];
        ptr[len] = NUL;
-       file_to_findlen = expand_env_esc(ptr, NameBuff, MAXPATHL, FALSE, TRUE, 
NULL);
+       file_to_findlen = expand_env_esc(ptr, NameBuff, MAXPATHL, NULL, TRUE, 
NULL);
        ptr[len] = save_char;
 
        vim_free(*file_to_find);
diff --git a/src/misc1.c b/src/misc1.c
index a0f9f799e..88e872d76 100644
--- a/src/misc1.c
+++ b/src/misc1.c
@@ -1398,7 +1398,7 @@ init_vimdir(void)
     char_u *
 expand_env_save(char_u *src)
 {
-    return expand_env_save_opt(src, FALSE);
+    return expand_env_save_opt(src, FALSE, NULL);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1406,13 +1406,13 @@ expand_env_save(char_u *src)
  * expand "~" at the start.
  */
     char_u *
-expand_env_save_opt(char_u *src, int one)
+expand_env_save_opt(char_u *src, int one, char_u *esc_chars)
 {
     char_u     *p;
 
     p = alloc(MAXPATHL);
     if (p != NULL)
-       expand_env_esc(src, p, MAXPATHL, FALSE, one, NULL);
+       expand_env_esc(src, p, MAXPATHL, esc_chars, one, NULL);
     return p;
 }
 
@@ -1428,7 +1428,7 @@ expand_env(
     char_u     *dst,           // where to put the result
     int                dstlen)         // maximum length of the result
 {
-    return expand_env_esc(src, dst, dstlen, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
+    return expand_env_esc(src, dst, dstlen, NULL, FALSE, NULL);
 }
 
     size_t
@@ -1436,7 +1436,7 @@ expand_env_esc(
     char_u     *srcp,          // input string e.g. "$HOME/vim.hlp"
     char_u     *dst,           // where to put the result
     int                dstlen,         // maximum length of the result
-    int                esc,            // escape spaces in expanded variables
+    char_u     *esc_chars,     // chars to escape in expanded vars
     int                one,            // "srcp" is one file name
     char_u     *startstr)      // start again after this (can be NULL)
 {
@@ -1655,11 +1655,13 @@ expand_env_esc(
            }
 #endif
 
-           // If "var" contains white space, escape it with a backslash.
-           // Required for ":e ~/tt" when $HOME includes a space.
-           if (esc && var != NULL && vim_strpbrk(var, (char_u *)"      ") != 
NULL)
+           // If "var" contains any character from "esc_chars", escape it
+           // with a backslash.  The historical use is escaping spaces so
+           // that ":e ~/tt" works when $HOME contains a space.
+           if (esc_chars != NULL && var != NULL
+                   && vim_strpbrk(var, esc_chars) != NULL)
            {
-               char_u  *p = vim_strsave_escaped(var, (char_u *)"       ");
+               char_u  *p = vim_strsave_escaped(var, esc_chars);
 
                if (p != NULL)
                {
diff --git a/src/option.c b/src/option.c
index a1138a0e1..b44a3990a 100644
--- a/src/option.c
+++ b/src/option.c
@@ -3264,7 +3264,8 @@ option_expand(int opt_idx, char_u *val)
     char_u ** var = (char_u **)options[opt_idx].var;
     int esc = var == &p_tags || var == &p_path;
 
-    expand_env_esc(val, NameBuff, MAXPATHL, esc, FALSE,
+    expand_env_esc(val, NameBuff, MAXPATHL,
+           esc ? (char_u *)"   " : NULL, FALSE,
 #ifdef FEAT_SPELL
            var == &p_sps ? (char_u *)"file:" :
 #endif
diff --git a/src/profiler.c b/src/profiler.c
index aa127a419..2aa5aa50a 100644
--- a/src/profiler.c
+++ b/src/profiler.c
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ ex_profile(exarg_T *eap)
     if (len == 5 && STRNCMP(eap->arg, "start", 5) == 0 && *e != NUL)
     {
        VIM_CLEAR(profile_fname);
-       profile_fname = expand_env_save_opt(e, TRUE);
+       profile_fname = expand_env_save_opt(e, TRUE, NULL);
        do_profiling = PROF_YES;
        profile_zero(&prof_wait_time);
        set_vim_var_nr(VV_PROFILING, 1L);
diff --git a/src/proto/misc1.pro b/src/proto/misc1.pro
index d24a61d15..706629490 100644
--- a/src/proto/misc1.pro
+++ b/src/proto/misc1.pro
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@ void free_homedir(void);
 void free_users(void);
 void init_vimdir(void);
 char_u *expand_env_save(char_u *src);
-char_u *expand_env_save_opt(char_u *src, int one);
+char_u *expand_env_save_opt(char_u *src, int one, char_u *esc_chars);
 size_t expand_env(char_u *src, char_u *dst, int dstlen);
-size_t expand_env_esc(char_u *srcp, char_u *dst, int dstlen, int esc, int one, 
char_u *startstr);
+size_t expand_env_esc(char_u *srcp, char_u *dst, int dstlen, char_u 
*esc_chars, int one, char_u *startstr);
 char_u *vim_getenv(char_u *name, int *mustfree);
 void vim_unsetenv(char_u *var);
 void vim_unsetenv_ext(char_u *var);
diff --git a/src/testdir/test_cmdline.vim b/src/testdir/test_cmdline.vim
index 80a023d2c..ee5f668bb 100644
--- a/src/testdir/test_cmdline.vim
+++ b/src/testdir/test_cmdline.vim
@@ -5506,4 +5506,31 @@ func Test_wildmode_noinsert()
   delfunc T
 endfunc
 
+func Test_cmdline_compl_env_var_wildcard()
+  CheckUnix
+
+  let d = tempname()
+  call mkdir(d .. '/[x]', 'pR')
+  call writefile(['hello'], d .. '/[x]/file.txt')
+  let $XWILD = d .. '/[x]'
+
+  call feedkeys(":e $XWILD/fi\<Tab>\<C-B>\"\<CR>", 'xt')
+  call assert_match('\[x\]/file\.txt$', @:)
+  call assert_equal([d .. '/[x]/file.txt'], glob('$XWILD/*', 0, 1))
+
+  edit $XWILD/file.txt
+  call assert_equal('hello', getline(1))
+  bwipe!
+
+  if has('profile')
+    let prof = d .. '/[x]/prof.out'
+    profile start $XWILD/prof.out
+    profile stop
+    call assert_true(filereadable(prof))
+    call delete(prof)
+  endif
+
+  unlet $XWILD
+endfunc
+
 " vim: shiftwidth=2 sts=2 expandtab
diff --git a/src/version.c b/src/version.c
index 86f3c4ffd..23de96878 100644
--- a/src/version.c
+++ b/src/version.c
@@ -729,6 +729,8 @@ static char *(features[]) =
 
 static int included_patches[] =
 {   /* Add new patch number below this line */
+/**/
+    418,
 /**/
     417,
 /**/
diff --git a/src/vim.h b/src/vim.h
index c0c811d1d..37183f130 100644
--- a/src/vim.h
+++ b/src/vim.h
@@ -3098,4 +3098,17 @@ long elapsed(DWORD start_tick);
 // Flags used by getvcol()
 #define GETVCOL_END_EXCL_LBR   1
 
+// Used by expand_env_esc() callers that feed the result to
+// wildcard expansion, so that such characters embedded in
+// environment variable values are treated as literal.
+#ifdef VMS
+# define PATH_ESC_WILDCARDS    "*?%"
+#else
+# ifdef MSWIN
+#  define PATH_ESC_WILDCARDS   "*?["
+# else
+#  define PATH_ESC_WILDCARDS   "*?[{"
+# endif
+#endif
+
 #endif // VIM__H

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