Why don’t they just sew this thing into some quality insoles which could be
placed in any shoe. This might cut the cost down, though I am not all that
enamored with the overall idea. It won’t replace my dog, and I think I
would find more sensory input overwhelming. It will be interesting to watch
in any case.



Dianne and my irreplaceable guide dog, Hibiscus



From: viphone@googlegroups.com [mailto:viphone@googlegroups.com] On Behalf
Of Fred Olver
Sent: Friday, July 20, 2012 8:25 AM
To: viphone@googlegroups.com
Subject: Shoes, anyone?



Footwear for the blind

Bluetooth shoes

Jul 14th 2012

MORE than 285m people across the globe suffer from visual impairment.
Yet the tools to assist the blind in walking have changed little since
the 1920s,

when their canes started being painted white to make other pedestrians
more aware of their presence. The gizmos that do exist have tended to
be expensive

and clunky, and have not caught on. This may change if Anirudh Sharma,
a 24-year-old computer engineer from Hyderabad, a city in the Indian
state of Andhra

Pradesh, has his way.

His innovation, dubbed "Le Chal" ("take me along" in Hindi) pairs a
smartphone app with a small actuator sewn inside the sole of one shoe
via Bluetooth.

The user tells the phone his desired destination, which is translated
into electronic commands using voice-recognition software. The app,
which can be

programmed to run in the background, fetches the local map of the area.
The phone’s Global Positioning System (GPS) tracks the person’s
location in real-time,

telling the actuator to vibrate when it is time to turn. The side of
the shoe where the vibration is felt indicates which way to go. Mr
Sharma opted for

a vibrating signal because for the blind, who rely on their sense of
hearing to make sense of the environment, audio feedback is a distraction.

The system does not require constant internet access. Once downloaded,
maps can be stored locally and combined with GPS data. The app uses
Open Street Maps

(OSM), an open-source rival to Google Maps. OSM allows editing, a
helpful feature in updating rapidly changing urban landscapes. A
speed-dial function

can rapidly retrieve the most frequently visited routes.

The shoe pod is also equipped with an obstacle-detection mechanism. A
sensor in the tip of the shoe, devised by Mr Sharma’s business
partner, Krispian Lawrence,

scans the vicinity using sonar, which emits ultrasounds that bounce off
obstacles, indicating their presence. The shoe sets off a distinct
pattern of vibrations

to alert the person of any obstruction and guides him around it.

For now, the footwear, being tested at the L.V. Prasad Eye Institute,
one of India’s biggest eye-health facilities, may be most useful in
areas with little

or no traffic, such as quiet residential streets or parks. The
challenge, Mr Lawrence says, is to get the algorithm to tell an
uncovered manhole from a

flight of stairs, but he expects it to be able to do so in due course.
Dealing with moving obstacles like cars may take longer, though the
pair are working

on ways to alert wearers not just about cars' presence, but also their
speed.

To ensure that the final product resembles a regular shoe, fashion
technologists are being consulted to help with ergonomics and design.
Mr Sharma and Mr

Lawrence, who started a company called Ducere Technologies to
commercialise their idea, say their high-tech brogues should not cost
more than an ordinary,

stylish pair. Many of the world's visually impaired will like the sound
of that.

http://www.economist.com/blogs/babbage/2012/07/footwear-blind?fsrc=scn/tw/te

/bl/bluetoothshoes#_methods=onPlusOne%2C_ready%2C_close%2C_open

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