What does this mean for Apple and i phones in the future? I hope they will 
continue to make i phones. 

Sent from my iPhone

> On Mar 19, 2019, at 9:56 AM, M. Taylor <mk...@ucla.edu> wrote:
> 
> 4 takeaways from Apple and Qualcomm's big patent fight
> "We ... should also be able to date somebody else."
> By Richard Nieva, March 16, 2019 5:00 AM PDT
> 
> For the past two weeks, Qualcomm and Apple have battled in a San Diego
> courtroom over some of the basic technology at the heart of your smartphone.
> On Friday, a jury said Apple infringed on all three of the patents in
> question.
> The legal battle covers Qualcomm technology the chipmaker says Apple used
> without permission in some versions of the iPhone. One patent covers how a
> smartphone connects quickly to the internet once the device is booted up.
> Another deals with graphics processing and battery life. A third covers apps
> swapping downloads between the apps processor and the modem.
> A jury said Apple must pay Qualcomm the full $31 million it was seeking in
> damages, or $1.41 per infringing iPhone. That's a paltry sum for Apple --
> which briefly became the first $1 trillion company in the US last year --
> but the cash figure doesn't tell the whole story. 
> The skirmish is part of a broader legal battle that dates back two years.
> The clash between the two tech titans will reach a crescendo next month when
> they meet back in a San Diego court to fight over patent royalties. That
> trial is sure to be a media circus. 
> Before the next round starts, here are four takeaways from the confrontation
> that just ended.
> 
> 1. The Arjuna Siva argument
> Much of the trial centered around a guy who doesn't work for either company:
> Arjuna Siva. 
> Now an engineer at Google, Siva was part of an Apple team that worked to get
> Qualcomm chips into iPhones in 2010. During that period, Apple argues, Siva
> made key contributions to the boot-up technology in question. 
> Apple said Siva should've been named a co-inventor on the patent covering
> that technology. Because of that, Apple has argued the patent should be
> deemed invalid for failing to credit all the actual inventors. That's key,
> because you can't infringe on an invalid patent. 
> Siva stopped short of taking credit for the patent during his testimony,
> which was unexpectedly canceled then rescheduled in the span of several
> days. But he called some elements of the technology "my idea." He also said
> he hadn't read the actual language of the patent. 
> Qualcomm made a big deal about that last point. During arguments, the
> chipmaker's attorneys showed a patent application that inventors sign. The
> form says all signatories must have read and reviewed the patent application
> before signing. Since Siva didn't read it, he wouldn't have been able to
> sign. 
> Apple dismissed that argument, saying Siva didn't know about the application
> at the time so why would he have read it?
> In the end, the jury struck down the claim that Siva should have been named
> an inventor.
> 
> 2. Apple alleged witness tampering. Judge said 'no evidence'
> The circumstances around Siva's testimony were the biggest source of drama
> in an otherwise low-key patent case.
> The theatrics started when Apple counsel Juanita Brooks said Siva, a key
> witness for the iPhone maker, no longer intended to testify. The change of
> heart came after Siva's new attorney, Matt Warren, advised him against
> appearing unless a subpoena was issued.
> Brooks alleged "witness tampering." She pointed out Warren had previously
> been a partner at Quinn Emanuel, the firm representing Qualcomm. David
> Nelson, Qualcomm's lead attorney, said the accusation was "ridiculous" and
> vigorously denied the claim. Judge Dana Sabraw, who presided over the case,
> also said there was "no evidence" for the allegation.
> Siva ended up testifying, but the two sides continued to feud over the claim
> until the last day of trial. Earlier this week, Brooks said in a filing,
> "Apple had good reason to be concerned that steps were being taken to
> influence Mr. Siva's testimony." Still, Sabraw said the insinuations toward
> Qualcomm and Quinn Emanuel were "premature."
> 
> 3. Apple says this isn't about patents at all
> This is a patent trial but Apple said that isn't why Qualcomm sued. Rather,
> Brooks said Qualcomm took the legal action because the chipmaker was angry
> that Apple started to use Intel chips in iPhones in 2016. Prior to then,
> Apple and Qualcomm had had an exclusive relationship that dated back to
> 2011.
> To drive the point home, Apple displayed a slide titled "The real motivation
> for this lawsuit," which contained a timeline of the relationship between
> the two companies. Brooks said Apple purchased all of its mobile chips from
> Qualcomm even as the company supplied the entire industry. "We," Brooks
> said, "should also be able to date somebody else." 
> In his rebuttal, Nelson denied the claim, saying the lawsuit "doesn't have
> anything to do with that."
> Apple brought on Intel as a second supplier two years ago for some models of
> the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus. Since then, Intel has replaced Qualcomm in iPhones
> altogether.
> 
> 4. The big show is next month
> As court cases go, this one isn't the be-all and end-all for either company.
> The big showdown is next month, when Apple and Qualcomm meet in San Diego to
> fight over Qualcomm's licenses. 
> In that case, Apple is arguing Qualcomm should charge the company royalties
> based on the value of Qualcomm's chips, not the value of the entire iPhone.
> Apple said it "shouldn't have to pay them for technology breakthroughs they
> have nothing to do with." Qualcomm says Apple wouldn't have the iPhone
> without its technology. Billions of dollars are on the line for that
> courtroom clash.
> The recent patent case may pale in comparison, but that doesn't mean it
> isn't important. For Qualcomm, the clean sweep ruling is a boon to its
> research-and-development operations, signaling to competitors and partners
> that it's an innovator in mobile components. It also gives the company good
> footing going into next month's trial.
> For Apple, the case was a warm-up before the main event, giving its defense
> an opportunity to try out arguments before a jury in a considerably
> lower-stakes environment. 
> 
> The next trial is scheduled to begin April 15.
> 
> Original Article at:
> https://www.cnet.com/news/4-takeaways-from-apple-and-qualcomms-big-patent-fi
> ght/#ftag=CAD590a51e
> 
> 
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