whilst I commend the concept,  with computer use almost eubiquitous,  I'd 
think computer accessible formats as important, more important to many, than 
those described.  I'd hate to have to read anything in any of those!  I did 
Open University in the UK.  they sent 000s of old fashioned cassettes, and 
there was barely time enough in the course to listen to them all, let alone 
take notes on them for assignments.  Computers and a good summariser 
application gets things done so much more efficiently. Computers are getting 
into the third world too, so this is not that divisive either.

Rh.
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Max" <low.mar...@gmail.com>
To: <viphone@googlegroups.com>
Sent: Friday, February 15, 2013 2:50 PM
Subject: Treaty for the blind - off topic, but very important




Dear All



I know the treaty for the blind is a bit off topic, but it is a legal
mechanism that has the potential to change our lives as much or more than
the accessibility of the iPhone.



Below I repost a recent press statement from the World Blind Union. My
understanding from people working on this is that the U.S., under pressure
from big publishers are now trying to water down/derail the treaty.



Please take the time to familiarise yourself with the issue. The treaty
could be revolutionary for millions of blind people – especially those who
do not live in rich countries.



Thank you

Marcus



*WORLD BLIND UNION (WBU) press release 18 December 2012*





*Press Release – WIPO Negotiations Treaty for Blind people*



*WIPO member states call for treaty for blind people to be finished in 2013*



*Geneva, 18.12.2012 - UN negotiation on groundbreaking World Intellectual
Property Organisation (WIPO) treaty for blind people looks set to end in
2013   *

* *

After more than four years of intensive negotiations, WIPO member states
today made the ground-breaking decision to convene a diplomatic conference
to conclude a treaty for visually impaired and print disabled people in
June 2013.



There are some 285 million blind and partially sighted people in the world.
Like everyone else, blind people need books they can read for education,
pleasure and inclusion in society. They want to read the same books as
others, from Harry Potter to legal manuals, but to do so they need those
books converted into “accessible formats” such as audio, braille or large
print.



The problem is, most books published are never produced in these formats,
and the some 1-7% which are available are produced by small charities.
Furthermore, in many countries copyright law prevents these organisations
from making accessible copies of the books, and from sending them to others
in countries speaking the same language, thereby maximising their small
resources.



The WIPO treaty sought by the World Blind Union would remove these
copyright barriers and open up a new world of reading to blind people.



The one significant negotiating party still to have failed to formally back
a treaty in the negotiations, the USA, stated at the EGA that it supported
a diplomatic conference in 2013 to produce a “legally-binding agreement”.
Though WBU would prefer to hear the word “treaty”, we note that a treaty is
a “legally binding agreement” and trust that the USA will work to agree a
treaty in 2013.



Maryanne Diamond, leader of the WBU right to read campaign, commented:



“The decision of the WIPO Extraordinary General Assembly today is a very
significant milestone on the road to a treaty. It means governments have
kept the work on track to agree a binding and effective treaty in 2013,
which if completed would allow blind people to access many thousands more
books. The work is far from over, though. We urge all parties to now
negotiate a simple, binding and effective treaty. A good treaty will really
help us to end the book famine in which only some one to seven percent of
books are ever made accessible to us.”







Rahul Cherian, from Indian WBU member Inclusive Planet, said:



“The objective of this treaty must be that of helping blind and print
disabled people to get accessible format books, especially in developing
countries. To achieve this goal, it must be workable and simply worded so
that blind and print disabled people and their organisations can use it to
really make a difference.





*Background*

* *

*An end to the “book famine”*



Even in 2012, blind people and others living with a print disability such
as those with dyslexia still have very limited access to books. Only some
7% of published books are ever made accessible (in formats such as Braille,
audio and large print) in the richest countries, and less than 1% in poorer
ones. This is a “book famine”.

* *

*An international treaty for blind people*

* *

The World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) makes treaties and
other international laws on copyright



Back in 2009 the World Blind Union, Brazil, Ecuador and Paraguay proposed a
WIPO treaty to help relieve the book famine in which fewer than 1% of books
are published accessibly in developing countries, and only some 7% in the
most developed.



Briefly, the new treaty would:



Allow specialist organisations to make accessible copies of books in all
signatory countries

Make it legal to send accessible books across national borders

Still respect copyright law: it is not an attack on publishers!

Make more books available for blind people

* *

*About WBU*

* *

The World Blind Union (WBU) is the internationally recognized organization,
representing the 285 million blind and partially sighted persons in 190
member countries.  We are the Voice of the Blind, speaking to governments
and international bodies on issues concerning blindness and visual
impairments in conjunction with our members. For further information,
please visit:



www.worldblindunion.org

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