On Thu, 2008-12-11 at 13:59 +0100, Cornelia Huck wrote:
> On Wed, 10 Dec 2008 17:45:35 +0000,
> Mark McLoughlin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> 
> > Add a function to allocate a root device object to group the
> > devices from a given virtio implementation.
> > 
> > Also add a 'module' sysfs symlink to allow so that userspace
> > can generically determine which virtio implementation a
> > device is associated with. This will be used by Fedora
> > mkinitrd to generically determine e.g. that virtio_pci is
> > needed to mount a given root filesystem.
> 
> Nothing about this is really virtio-specific (just as
> s390_root_dev_register() is not really s390-specific), and a 'module'
> symlink doesn't really hurt in a generic implementation, even if it is
> unneeded. I'm voting to put this in some generic, always built-in code
> (or have the users select it) so we could also use it from s390.

Okay, coming up ...

> > Signed-off-by: Mark McLoughlin <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > ---
> >  drivers/virtio/virtio.c |   71 
> > +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  include/linux/virtio.h  |   10 ++++++
> >  2 files changed, 81 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio.c
> > index 018c070..61e6597 100644
> > --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio.c
> > +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio.c
> > @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
> >  #include <linux/virtio.h>
> >  #include <linux/spinlock.h>
> >  #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
> > +#include <linux/err.h>
> > 
> >  /* Unique numbering for virtio devices. */
> >  static unsigned int dev_index;
> > @@ -200,6 +201,76 @@ void unregister_virtio_device(struct virtio_device 
> > *dev)
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_virtio_device);
> > 
> > +/* A root device for virtio devices from a given backend.  This makes them
> > + * appear as /sys/devices/{name}/0,1,2 not /sys/devices/0,1,2. It also 
> > allows
> > + * us to have a /sys/devices/{name}/module symlink to the backend module. 
> > */
> > +struct virtio_root_device
> > +{
> > +   struct device dev;
> > +   struct module *owner;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static struct virtio_root_device *to_virtio_root(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +        return container_of(dev, struct virtio_root_device, dev);
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void release_virtio_root_device(struct device *dev)
> > +{
> > +   struct virtio_root_device *root = to_virtio_root(dev);
> > +   if (root->owner)
> > +           sysfs_remove_link(&root->dev.kobj, "module");
> > +   kfree(root);
> > +}
> 
> Can this code be a module? If yes, move the release callback to a
> build-in as there are races with release-functions in modules.

Not sure I fully understand the issue here, but it won't be an problem
with it if we move to driver core.

> > +struct device *__register_virtio_root_device(const char *name,
> > +                                        struct module *owner)
> > +{
> > +   struct virtio_root_device *root;
> > +   int err = -ENOMEM;
> > +
> > +   root = kzalloc(sizeof(struct virtio_root_device), GFP_KERNEL);
> > +   if (!root)
> > +           goto out;
> > +
> > +   err = dev_set_name(&root->dev, name);
> > +   if (err)
> > +           goto free_root;
> > +
> > +   err = device_register(&root->dev);
> > +   if (err)
> > +           goto free_root;
> > +
> > +   root->dev.parent  = NULL;
> > +   root->dev.release = release_virtio_root_device;
> 
> You must set ->release before calling device_register(), and setting
> the parent is unneeded.

Okay.

> > +   if (owner) {
> > +           struct module_kobject *mk = &owner->mkobj;
> > +
> > +           err = sysfs_create_link(&root->dev.kobj, &mk->kobj, "module");
> > +                if (err) {
> > +                   device_unregister(&root->dev);
> > +                   return ERR_PTR(err);
> > +           }
> > +
> > +           root->owner = owner;
> > +   }
> > +
> > +   return &root->dev;
> > +
> > +free_root:
> > +   kfree(root);
> 
> You need to call device_put() if you called device_register().

Oh, I missed that subtlety. So the rules are:

  1) To release before calling device_register(), use kfree()

  2) To release if device_register() failed, put_device()

  3) To release once device_register() succeeds, device_unregister()

Cheers,
Mark.

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