Selftest is an important part of network driver, this patch adds 
selftest for
virtio-net, including loopback test, negotiate test and reset test. Loopback 
test checks whether virtio-net can send and receive packets normally. Negotiate 
test
executes feature negotiation between virtio-net driver in Guest OS and 
virtio-net 
device in Host OS. Reset test resets virtio-net.
        Following last patch, this version has deleted some useless codes and 
fixed bugs
as you suggest.
        Any corrections are welcome.

Signed-off-by: Hengjinxiao <hjxiaoh...@gmail.com>

---
 drivers/net/virtio_net.c        | 241 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 drivers/virtio/virtio.c         |  20 +++-
 include/linux/virtio.h          |   2 +
 include/uapi/linux/virtio_net.h |   9 ++
 4 files changed, 256 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
index 59caa06..22d8228 100644
--- a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
+++ b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/average.h>
 #include <net/busy_poll.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
 
 static int napi_weight = NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT;
 module_param(napi_weight, int, 0444);
@@ -51,6 +52,17 @@ module_param(gso, bool, 0444);
 #define MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN max(L1_CACHE_BYTES, 256)
 
 #define VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION "1.0.0"
+#define __VIRTNET_TESTING  0
+
+static const struct {
+       const char string[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
+} virtnet_gstrings_test[] = {
+       { "loopback test   (offline)" },
+       { "negotiate test  (offline)" },
+       { "reset test     (offline)" },
+};
+
+#define VIRTNET_NUM_TEST       ARRAY_SIZE(virtnet_gstrings_test)
 
 struct virtnet_stats {
        struct u64_stats_sync tx_syncp;
@@ -104,6 +116,8 @@ struct virtnet_info {
        struct send_queue *sq;
        struct receive_queue *rq;
        unsigned int status;
+       unsigned long flags;
+       atomic_t lb_count;
 
        /* Max # of queue pairs supported by the device */
        u16 max_queue_pairs;
@@ -436,6 +450,19 @@ err_buf:
        return NULL;
 }
 
+void virtnet_check_lb_frame(struct virtnet_info *vi,
+                                  struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+       unsigned int frame_size = skb->len;
+
+       if (*(skb->data + 3) == 0xFF) {
+               if ((*(skb->data + frame_size / 2 + 10) == 0xBE) &&
+                  (*(skb->data + frame_size / 2 + 12) == 0xAF)) {
+                       atomic_dec(&vi->lb_count);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
 static void receive_buf(struct receive_queue *rq, void *buf, unsigned int len)
 {
        struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
@@ -485,7 +512,12 @@ static void receive_buf(struct receive_queue *rq, void 
*buf, unsigned int len)
        } else if (hdr->hdr.flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID) {
                skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
        }
-
+       /* loopback self test for ethtool */
+       if (test_bit(__VIRTNET_TESTING, &vi->flags)) {
+               virtnet_check_lb_frame(vi, skb);
+               dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
+               return;
+       }
        skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
        pr_debug("Receiving skb proto 0x%04x len %i type %i\n",
                 ntohs(skb->protocol), skb->len, skb->pkt_type);
@@ -813,6 +845,9 @@ static int virtnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
 {
        struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev);
        int i;
+       /* disallow open during test */
+       if (test_bit(__VIRTNET_TESTING, &vi->flags))
+               return -EBUSY;
 
        for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
                if (i < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
@@ -1363,12 +1398,166 @@ static void virtnet_get_channels(struct net_device 
*dev,
        channels->other_count = 0;
 }
 
+static int virtnet_reset(struct virtnet_info *vi, u64 *data);
+
+static void virtnet_create_lb_frame(struct sk_buff *skb,
+                                       unsigned int frame_size)
+{
+       memset(skb->data, 0xFF, frame_size);
+       frame_size &= ~1;
+       memset(&skb->data[frame_size / 2], 0xAA, frame_size / 2 - 1);
+       memset(&skb->data[frame_size / 2 + 10], 0xBE, 1);
+       memset(&skb->data[frame_size / 2 + 12], 0xAF, 1);
+}
+
+static int virtnet_start_loopback(struct virtnet_info *vi)
+{
+       if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_LOOPBACK,
+                                 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_LOOPBACK_SET, NULL, NULL)) {
+               dev_warn(&vi->dev->dev, "Failed to set loopback.\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++)
+               napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int virtnet_run_loopback_test(struct virtnet_info *vi)
+{
+       int i;
+       struct sk_buff *skb;
+       unsigned int size = GOOD_COPY_LEN;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+               skb = netdev_alloc_skb(vi->dev, size);
+               if (!skb)
+                       return -ENOMEM;
+
+               skb->queue_mapping = 0;
+               skb_put(skb, size);
+               virtnet_create_lb_frame(skb, size);
+               start_xmit(skb, vi->dev);
+               atomic_inc(&vi->lb_count);
+       }
+       free_old_xmit_skbs(&vi->sq[skb->queue_mapping]);
+       /* Give queue time to settle before testing results. */
+       msleep(20);
+       for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++) {
+               void *buf;
+               unsigned int len, received = 0;
+
+               while ((received < 100) &&
+                       (buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vi->rq[i].vq, &len)) != NULL) {
+                       receive_buf(&vi->rq[i], buf, len);
+                       --vi->rq[i].num;
+                       received++;
+               }
+               if ((vi->rq[i].vq)->num_free <
+                               virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi->rq[i].vq) / 2)
+                       if (!try_fill_recv(&vi->rq[i], GFP_ATOMIC))
+                               schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
+       }
+       return atomic_read(&vi->lb_count) ? -EIO : 0;
+}
+
+static int virtnet_stop_loopback(struct virtnet_info *vi)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++)
+               virtnet_napi_enable(&vi->rq[i]);
+       if (!virtnet_send_command(vi, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_LOOPBACK,
+                                 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_LOOPBACK_UNSET, NULL, NULL)) {
+               dev_warn(&vi->dev->dev, "Failed to unset loopback.\n");
+               return -EINVAL;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int virtnet_loopback_test(struct virtnet_info *vi, u64 *data)
+{
+       *data = virtnet_start_loopback(vi);
+       if (*data)
+               goto out;
+       *data = virtnet_run_loopback_test(vi);
+       if (*data)
+               goto out;
+       *data = virtnet_stop_loopback(vi);
+out:
+       return *data;
+}
+
+static int virtnet_feature_neg_test(struct virtnet_info *vi, u64 *data)
+{
+       struct virtio_device *dev = vi->vdev;
+       u8 status;
+
+       status = dev->config->get_status(dev);
+       if (status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK) {
+               u8 test_status = status & ~VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK;
+
+               dev->config->set_status(dev, test_status);
+       }
+       *data = virtio_feature_negotiate(dev);
+       dev->config->set_status(dev, status);
+       return *data;
+}
+
+static int virtnet_get_sset_count(struct net_device *netdev, int sset)
+{
+       switch (sset) {
+       case ETH_SS_TEST:
+               return VIRTNET_NUM_TEST;
+       default:
+               return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+       }
+}
+
+static void virtnet_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 *buf)
+{
+       switch (stringset) {
+       case ETH_SS_TEST:
+               memcpy(buf, &virtnet_gstrings_test,
+                       sizeof(virtnet_gstrings_test));
+               break;
+       default:
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
+static void virtnet_self_test(struct net_device *netdev,
+                           struct ethtool_test *eth_test, u64 *data)
+{
+       struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(netdev);
+
+       memset(data, 0, sizeof(u64) * VIRTNET_NUM_TEST);
+       if (netif_running(netdev)) {
+               set_bit(__VIRTNET_TESTING, &vi->flags);
+               if (eth_test->flags == ETH_TEST_FL_OFFLINE) {
+                       if (virtnet_loopback_test(vi, &data[0]))
+                               eth_test->flags |= ETH_TEST_FL_FAILED;
+                       if (virtnet_feature_neg_test(vi, &data[1]))
+                               eth_test->flags |= ETH_TEST_FL_FAILED;
+                       if (virtnet_reset(vi, &data[2]))
+                               eth_test->flags |= ETH_TEST_FL_FAILED;
+               }
+               clear_bit(__VIRTNET_TESTING, &vi->flags);
+       } else {
+               dev_warn(&vi->dev->dev,
+                       "%s is down, Loopback test will fail.\n", netdev->name);
+               eth_test->flags |= ETH_TEST_FL_FAILED;
+       }
+}
+
 static const struct ethtool_ops virtnet_ethtool_ops = {
        .get_drvinfo = virtnet_get_drvinfo,
        .get_link = ethtool_op_get_link,
        .get_ringparam = virtnet_get_ringparam,
        .set_channels = virtnet_set_channels,
        .get_channels = virtnet_get_channels,
+       .self_test = virtnet_self_test,
+       .get_strings            = virtnet_get_strings,
+       .get_sset_count = virtnet_get_sset_count,
 };
 
 #define MIN_MTU 68
@@ -1890,14 +2079,10 @@ static void virtnet_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
        free_netdev(vi->dev);
 }
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
-static int virtnet_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+static void virtnet_stop(struct virtnet_info *vi)
 {
-       struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
        int i;
 
-       unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&vi->nb);
-
        /* Prevent config work handler from accessing the device */
        mutex_lock(&vi->config_lock);
        vi->config_enable = false;
@@ -1906,24 +2091,20 @@ static int virtnet_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
        netif_device_detach(vi->dev);
        cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi->refill);
 
-       if (netif_running(vi->dev)) {
+       if (netif_running(vi->dev))
                for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
                        napi_disable(&vi->rq[i].napi);
                        napi_hash_del(&vi->rq[i].napi);
                        netif_napi_del(&vi->rq[i].napi);
                }
-       }
 
        remove_vq_common(vi);
 
        flush_work(&vi->config_work);
-
-       return 0;
 }
 
-static int virtnet_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+static int virtnet_start(struct virtnet_info *vi)
 {
-       struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
        int err, i;
 
        err = init_vqs(vi);
@@ -1944,7 +2125,27 @@ static int virtnet_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
        mutex_lock(&vi->config_lock);
        vi->config_enable = true;
        mutex_unlock(&vi->config_lock);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
+static int virtnet_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+       struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
 
+       unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&vi->nb);
+       virtnet_stop(vi);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int virtnet_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
+{
+       struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv;
+       int err;
+
+       err = virtnet_start(vi);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
        rtnl_lock();
        virtnet_set_queues(vi, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
        rtnl_unlock();
@@ -1957,6 +2158,22 @@ static int virtnet_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 }
 #endif
 
+static int virtnet_reset(struct virtnet_info *vi, u64 *data)
+{
+       struct virtio_device *vdev = vi->vdev;
+       u8 status;
+
+       virtnet_stop(vi);
+       virtio_feature_negotiate(vdev);
+       *data = virtnet_start(vi);
+       if (*data)
+               return *data;
+       virtnet_set_queues(vi, vi->curr_queue_pairs);
+       status = vdev->config->get_status(vdev);
+       vdev->config->set_status(vdev, status | VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
        { VIRTIO_ID_NET, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
        { 0 },
diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio.c
index fed0ce1..2fc396c 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio.c
@@ -117,11 +117,10 @@ void virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(const struct 
virtio_device *vdev,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_check_driver_offered_feature);
 
-static int virtio_dev_probe(struct device *_d)
+int virtio_feature_negotiate(struct virtio_device *dev)
 {
-       int err, i;
-       struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
        struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
+       int i;
        u32 device_features;
 
        /* We have a driver! */
@@ -134,7 +133,8 @@ static int virtio_dev_probe(struct device *_d)
        memset(dev->features, 0, sizeof(dev->features));
        for (i = 0; i < drv->feature_table_size; i++) {
                unsigned int f = drv->feature_table[i];
-               BUG_ON(f >= 32);
+               if (f >= 32)
+                       return -EINVAL;
                if (device_features & (1 << f))
                        set_bit(f, dev->features);
        }
@@ -145,7 +145,19 @@ static int virtio_dev_probe(struct device *_d)
                        set_bit(i, dev->features);
 
        dev->config->finalize_features(dev);
+       return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_feature_negotiate);
 
+static int virtio_dev_probe(struct device *_d)
+{
+       int err;
+       struct virtio_device *dev = dev_to_virtio(_d);
+       struct virtio_driver *drv = drv_to_virtio(dev->dev.driver);
+
+       err = virtio_feature_negotiate(dev);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
        err = drv->probe(dev);
        if (err)
                add_status(dev, VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED);
diff --git a/include/linux/virtio.h b/include/linux/virtio.h
index b46671e..49d8ab4 100644
--- a/include/linux/virtio.h
+++ b/include/linux/virtio.h
@@ -98,6 +98,8 @@ struct virtio_device {
        void *priv;
 };
 
+int virtio_feature_negotiate(struct virtio_device *dev);
+
 static inline struct virtio_device *dev_to_virtio(struct device *_dev)
 {
        return container_of(_dev, struct virtio_device, dev);
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_net.h b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_net.h
index 172a7f0..1f31f90 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_net.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_net.h
@@ -201,4 +201,13 @@ struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq {
  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN        1
  #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX        0x8000
 
+ /*
+  * Control Loopback(5 is used by VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_GUEST_OFFLOADS in latest 
qemu)
+  *
+  * The command VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_LOOPBACK_SET is used to require the device come
+  * into loopback state.
+  */
+#define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_LOOPBACK   6
+ #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_LOOPBACK_SET        0
+ #define VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_LOOPBACK_UNSET        1
 #endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_NET_H */
-- 
1.8.3.2

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