When the device offers the probe feature, send a probe request for each
device managed by the IOMMU. Extract RESV_MEM information. When we
encounter a MSI doorbell region, set it up as a IOMMU_RESV_MSI region.
This will tell other subsystems that there is no need to map the MSI
doorbell in the virtio-iommu, because MSIs bypass it.

Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.au...@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.bruc...@arm.com>
---
 drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c      | 156 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 include/uapi/linux/virtio_iommu.h |  38 ++++++++
 2 files changed, 188 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c
index 7540dab9c8dc..0c7a7fa2628d 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/virtio-iommu.c
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ struct viommu_dev {
        struct iommu_domain_geometry    geometry;
        u64                             pgsize_bitmap;
        u8                              domain_bits;
+       u32                             probe_size;
 };
 
 struct viommu_mapping {
@@ -67,8 +68,10 @@ struct viommu_domain {
 };
 
 struct viommu_endpoint {
+       struct device                   *dev;
        struct viommu_dev               *viommu;
        struct viommu_domain            *vdomain;
+       struct list_head                resv_regions;
 };
 
 struct viommu_request {
@@ -119,6 +122,9 @@ static off_t viommu_get_write_desc_offset(struct viommu_dev 
*viommu,
 {
        size_t tail_size = sizeof(struct virtio_iommu_req_tail);
 
+       if (req->type == VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_PROBE)
+               return len - viommu->probe_size - tail_size;
+
        return len - tail_size;
 }
 
@@ -393,6 +399,110 @@ static int viommu_replay_mappings(struct viommu_domain 
*vdomain)
        return ret;
 }
 
+static int viommu_add_resv_mem(struct viommu_endpoint *vdev,
+                              struct virtio_iommu_probe_resv_mem *mem,
+                              size_t len)
+{
+       size_t size;
+       u64 start64, end64;
+       phys_addr_t start, end;
+       struct iommu_resv_region *region = NULL;
+       unsigned long prot = IOMMU_WRITE | IOMMU_NOEXEC | IOMMU_MMIO;
+
+       start = start64 = le64_to_cpu(mem->start);
+       end = end64 = le64_to_cpu(mem->end);
+       size = end64 - start64 + 1;
+
+       /* Catch any overflow, including the unlikely end64 - start64 + 1 = 0 */
+       if (start != start64 || end != end64 || size < end64 - start64)
+               return -EOVERFLOW;
+
+       if (len < sizeof(*mem))
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       switch (mem->subtype) {
+       default:
+               dev_warn(vdev->dev, "unknown resv mem subtype 0x%x\n",
+                        mem->subtype);
+               /* Fall-through */
+       case VIRTIO_IOMMU_RESV_MEM_T_RESERVED:
+               region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(start, size, 0,
+                                                IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED);
+               break;
+       case VIRTIO_IOMMU_RESV_MEM_T_MSI:
+               region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(start, size, prot,
+                                                IOMMU_RESV_MSI);
+               break;
+       }
+       if (!region)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       list_add(&vdev->resv_regions, &region->list);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int viommu_probe_endpoint(struct viommu_dev *viommu, struct device *dev)
+{
+       int ret;
+       u16 type, len;
+       size_t cur = 0;
+       size_t probe_len;
+       struct virtio_iommu_req_probe *probe;
+       struct virtio_iommu_probe_property *prop;
+       struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec = dev->iommu_fwspec;
+       struct viommu_endpoint *vdev = fwspec->iommu_priv;
+
+       if (!fwspec->num_ids)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       probe_len = sizeof(*probe) + viommu->probe_size +
+                   sizeof(struct virtio_iommu_req_tail);
+       probe = kzalloc(probe_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!probe)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       probe->head.type = VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_PROBE;
+       /*
+        * For now, assume that properties of an endpoint that outputs multiple
+        * IDs are consistent. Only probe the first one.
+        */
+       probe->endpoint = cpu_to_le32(fwspec->ids[0]);
+
+       ret = viommu_send_req_sync(viommu, probe, probe_len);
+       if (ret)
+               goto out_free;
+
+       prop = (void *)probe->properties;
+       type = le16_to_cpu(prop->type) & VIRTIO_IOMMU_PROBE_T_MASK;
+
+       while (type != VIRTIO_IOMMU_PROBE_T_NONE &&
+              cur < viommu->probe_size) {
+               len = le16_to_cpu(prop->length) + sizeof(*prop);
+
+               switch (type) {
+               case VIRTIO_IOMMU_PROBE_T_RESV_MEM:
+                       ret = viommu_add_resv_mem(vdev, (void *)prop, len);
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       dev_err(dev, "unknown viommu prop 0x%x\n", type);
+               }
+
+               if (ret)
+                       dev_err(dev, "failed to parse viommu prop 0x%x\n", 
type);
+
+               cur += len;
+               if (cur >= viommu->probe_size)
+                       break;
+
+               prop = (void *)probe->properties + cur;
+               type = le16_to_cpu(prop->type) & VIRTIO_IOMMU_PROBE_T_MASK;
+       }
+
+out_free:
+       kfree(probe);
+       return ret;
+}
+
 /* IOMMU API */
 
 static struct iommu_domain *viommu_domain_alloc(unsigned type)
@@ -614,15 +724,33 @@ static void viommu_iotlb_sync(struct iommu_domain *domain)
 
 static void viommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *head)
 {
-       struct iommu_resv_region *region;
+       struct iommu_resv_region *entry, *new_entry, *msi = NULL;
+       struct viommu_endpoint *vdev = dev->iommu_fwspec->iommu_priv;
        int prot = IOMMU_WRITE | IOMMU_NOEXEC | IOMMU_MMIO;
 
-       region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(MSI_IOVA_BASE, MSI_IOVA_LENGTH, prot,
-                                        IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI);
-       if (!region)
-               return;
+       list_for_each_entry(entry, &vdev->resv_regions, list) {
+               if (entry->type == IOMMU_RESV_MSI)
+                       msi = entry;
+
+               new_entry = kmemdup(entry, sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+               if (!new_entry)
+                       return;
+               list_add_tail(&new_entry->list, head);
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * If the device didn't register any bypass MSI window, add a
+        * software-mapped region.
+        */
+       if (!msi) {
+               msi = iommu_alloc_resv_region(MSI_IOVA_BASE, MSI_IOVA_LENGTH,
+                                             prot, IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI);
+               if (!msi)
+                       return;
+
+               list_add_tail(&msi->list, head);
+       }
 
-       list_add_tail(&region->list, head);
        iommu_dma_get_resv_regions(dev, head);
 }
 
@@ -670,9 +798,18 @@ static int viommu_add_device(struct device *dev)
        if (!vdev)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
+       vdev->dev = dev;
        vdev->viommu = viommu;
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vdev->resv_regions);
        fwspec->iommu_priv = vdev;
 
+       if (viommu->probe_size) {
+               /* Get additional information for this endpoint */
+               ret = viommu_probe_endpoint(viommu, dev);
+               if (ret)
+                       goto err_free_dev;
+       }
+
        ret = iommu_device_link(&viommu->iommu, dev);
        if (ret)
                goto err_free_dev;
@@ -694,6 +831,7 @@ static int viommu_add_device(struct device *dev)
 err_unlink_dev:
        iommu_device_unlink(&viommu->iommu, dev);
 err_free_dev:
+       viommu_put_resv_regions(dev, &vdev->resv_regions);
        kfree(vdev);
 
        return ret;
@@ -711,6 +849,7 @@ static void viommu_remove_device(struct device *dev)
 
        iommu_group_remove_device(dev);
        iommu_device_unlink(&vdev->viommu->iommu, dev);
+       viommu_put_resv_regions(dev, &vdev->resv_regions);
        kfree(vdev);
 }
 
@@ -810,6 +949,10 @@ static int viommu_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
                             struct virtio_iommu_config, domain_bits,
                             &viommu->domain_bits);
 
+       virtio_cread_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_PROBE,
+                            struct virtio_iommu_config, probe_size,
+                            &viommu->probe_size);
+
        viommu->geometry = (struct iommu_domain_geometry) {
                .aperture_start = input_start,
                .aperture_end   = input_end,
@@ -891,6 +1034,7 @@ static unsigned int features[] = {
        VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_MAP_UNMAP,
        VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_DOMAIN_BITS,
        VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_INPUT_RANGE,
+       VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_PROBE,
 };
 
 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_iommu.h 
b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_iommu.h
index e7c05e3afa44..ae6145cf5928 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/virtio_iommu.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/virtio_iommu.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #define VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_DOMAIN_BITS             1
 #define VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_MAP_UNMAP               2
 #define VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_BYPASS                  3
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_F_PROBE                   4
 
 struct virtio_iommu_range {
        __u64                                   start;
@@ -28,6 +29,8 @@ struct virtio_iommu_config {
        /* Max domain ID size */
        __u8                                    domain_bits;
        __u8                                    padding[3];
+       /* Probe buffer size */
+       __u32                                   probe_size;
 };
 
 /* Request types */
@@ -35,6 +38,7 @@ struct virtio_iommu_config {
 #define VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_DETACH                  0x02
 #define VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_MAP                     0x03
 #define VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_UNMAP                   0x04
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_T_PROBE                   0x05
 
 /* Status types */
 #define VIRTIO_IOMMU_S_OK                      0x00
@@ -101,4 +105,38 @@ struct virtio_iommu_req_unmap {
        struct virtio_iommu_req_tail            tail;
 };
 
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_PROBE_T_NONE              0
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_PROBE_T_RESV_MEM          1
+
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_PROBE_T_MASK              0xfff
+
+struct virtio_iommu_probe_property {
+       __le16                                  type;
+       __le16                                  length;
+};
+
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_RESV_MEM_T_RESERVED       0
+#define VIRTIO_IOMMU_RESV_MEM_T_MSI            1
+
+struct virtio_iommu_probe_resv_mem {
+       struct virtio_iommu_probe_property      head;
+       __u8                                    subtype;
+       __u8                                    reserved[3];
+       __le64                                  start;
+       __le64                                  end;
+};
+
+struct virtio_iommu_req_probe {
+       struct virtio_iommu_req_head            head;
+       __le32                                  endpoint;
+       __u8                                    reserved[64];
+
+       __u8                                    properties[];
+
+       /*
+        * Tail follows the variable-length properties array. No padding,
+        * property lengths are all aligned on 8 bytes.
+        */
+};
+
 #endif
-- 
2.19.1

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