On Fri, Jun 17, 2022 at 1:36 PM Michael S. Tsirkin <m...@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Jun 17, 2022 at 09:24:57AM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> > On Fri, Jun 17, 2022 at 1:11 AM Michael S. Tsirkin <m...@redhat.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Wed, Jun 15, 2022 at 09:38:18AM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> > > > On Tue, Jun 14, 2022 at 11:49 PM Michael S. Tsirkin <m...@redhat.com> 
> > > > wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > On Tue, Jun 14, 2022 at 03:40:21PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> > > > > > On Mon, Jun 13, 2022 at 5:28 PM Michael S. Tsirkin 
> > > > > > <m...@redhat.com> wrote:
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > On Mon, Jun 13, 2022 at 05:14:59PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> > > > > > > > On Mon, Jun 13, 2022 at 5:08 PM Jason Wang 
> > > > > > > > <jasow...@redhat.com> wrote:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > On Mon, Jun 13, 2022 at 4:59 PM Michael S. Tsirkin 
> > > > > > > > > <m...@redhat.com> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > On Mon, Jun 13, 2022 at 04:51:08PM +0800, Jason Wang wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > On Mon, Jun 13, 2022 at 4:19 PM Michael S. Tsirkin 
> > > > > > > > > > > <m...@redhat.com> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > On Mon, Jun 13, 2022 at 04:07:09PM +0800, Jason Wang 
> > > > > > > > > > > > wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > On Mon, Jun 13, 2022 at 3:23 PM Michael S. Tsirkin 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > <m...@redhat.com> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Mon, Jun 13, 2022 at 01:26:59PM +0800, Jason 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > Wang wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Sat, Jun 11, 2022 at 1:12 PM Michael S. 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Tsirkin <m...@redhat.com> wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > On Fri, May 27, 2022 at 02:01:19PM +0800, Jason 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Wang wrote:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > This is a rework on the previous IRQ 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > hardening that is done for
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > virtio-pci where several drawbacks were found 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > and were reverted:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 1) try to use IRQF_NO_AUTOEN which is not 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > friendly to affinity managed IRQ
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >    that is used by some device such as 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > virtio-blk
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 2) done only for PCI transport
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > The vq->broken is re-used in this patch for 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > implementing the IRQ
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > hardening. The vq->broken is set to true 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > during both initialization
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > and reset. And the vq->broken is set to false 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > in
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > virtio_device_ready(). Then vring_interrupt() 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > can check and return
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > when vq->broken is true. And in this case, 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > switch to return IRQ_NONE
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > to let the interrupt core aware of such 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > invalid interrupt to prevent
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > IRQ storm.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > The reason of using a per queue variable 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > instead of a per device one
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > is that we may need it for per queue reset 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > hardening in the future.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Note that the hardening is only done for 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > vring interrupt since the
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > config interrupt hardening is already done in 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > commit 22b7050a024d7
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > ("virtio: defer config changed 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > notifications"). But the method that is
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > used by config interrupt can't be reused by 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > the vring interrupt
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > handler because it uses spinlock to do the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > synchronization which is
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > expensive.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Cc: Thomas Gleixner <t...@linutronix.de>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Cc: Peter Zijlstra <pet...@infradead.org>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paul...@kernel.org>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Cc: Marc Zyngier <m...@kernel.org>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Cc: Halil Pasic <pa...@linux.ibm.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Cc: Cornelia Huck <coh...@redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Cc: Vineeth Vijayan <vnee...@linux.ibm.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Cc: Peter Oberparleiter 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > <ober...@linux.ibm.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Cc: linux-s...@vger.kernel.org
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Signed-off-by: Jason Wang 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > <jasow...@redhat.com>
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Jason, I am really concerned by all the fallout.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I propose adding a flag to suppress the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > hardening -
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > this will be a debugging aid and a work around 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > for
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > users if we find more buggy drivers.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > suppress_interrupt_hardening ?
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > I can post a patch but I'm afraid if we disable 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > it by default, it
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > won't be used by the users so there's no way for 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > us to receive the bug
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > report. Or we need a plan to enable it by default.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > It's rc2, how about waiting for 1 and 2 rc? Or it 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > looks better if we
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > simply warn instead of disable it by default.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > I meant more like a flag in struct virtio_driver.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > For now, could you audit all drivers which don't 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > call _ready?
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > I found 5 of these:
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > drivers/bluetooth/virtio_bt.c
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > This driver seems to be fine, it doesn't use the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > device/vq in its probe().
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > But it calls hci_register_dev and that in turn queues 
> > > > > > > > > > > > all kind of
> > > > > > > > > > > > work. Also, can linux start using the device 
> > > > > > > > > > > > immediately after
> > > > > > > > > > > > it's registered?
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > So I think the driver is allowed to queue before 
> > > > > > > > > > > DRIVER_OK.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > it's not allowed to kick
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Yes.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > If yes,
> > > > > > > > > > > the only side effect is the delay of the tx interrupt 
> > > > > > > > > > > after DRIVER_OK
> > > > > > > > > > > for a well behaved device.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > your patches drop the interrupt though, it won't be just 
> > > > > > > > > > delayed.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > For a well behaved device, it can only trigger the interrupt 
> > > > > > > > > after DRIVER_OK.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > So for virtio bt, it works like:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > 1) driver queue buffer and kick
> > > > > > > > > 2) driver set DRIVER_OK
> > > > > > > > > 3) device start to process the buffer
> > > > > > > > > 4) device send an notification
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > The only risk is that the virtqueue could be filled before 
> > > > > > > > > DRIVER_OK,
> > > > > > > > > or anything I missed?
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > btw, hci has an open and close method and we do rx refill in
> > > > > > > > hdev->open, so we're probably fine here.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > Thanks
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Sounds good. Now to audit the rest of them from this POV ;)
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Adding maintainers.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >  drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-virtio.c
> > > > > >
> > > > > > It looks to me the device could be used immediately after
> > > > > > i2c_add_adapter() return. So we probably need to add
> > > > > > virtio_device_ready() before that. Fortunately, there's no rx vq in
> > > > > > i2c and the callback looks safe if the callback is called before the
> > > > > > i2c registration and after virtio_device_ready().
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >  drivers/net/caif/caif_virtio.c
> > > > > >
> > > > > > A networking device, RX is backed by vringh so we don't need to
> > > > > > refill. TX is backed by virtio and is available until ndo_open. So
> > > > > > it's fine to let the core to set DRIVER_OK after probe().
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >  drivers/nvdimm/virtio_pmem.c
> > > > > >
> > > > > > It doesn't use interrupt so far, so it has nothing to do with the 
> > > > > > IRQ hardening.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > But the device could be used by the subsystem immediately after
> > > > > > nvdimm_pmem_region_create(), this means the flush could be issued
> > > > > > before DRIVER_OK. We need virtio_device_ready() before. We don't 
> > > > > > have
> > > > > > a RX virtqueue and the callback looks safe if the callback is called
> > > > > > after virtio_device_ready() but before the nvdimm region creating.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > And it looks to me there's a race between the assignment of
> > > > > > provider_data and virtio_pmem_flush(). If the flush was issued 
> > > > > > before
> > > > > > the assignment we will end up with a NULL pointer dereference. This 
> > > > > > is
> > > > > > something we need to fix.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >  arm_scmi
> > > > > >
> > > > > > It looks to me the singleton device could be used by SCMI 
> > > > > > immediately after
> > > > > >
> > > > > >         /* Ensure initialized scmi_vdev is visible */
> > > > > >         smp_store_mb(scmi_vdev, vdev);
> > > > > >
> > > > > > So we probably need to do virtio_device_ready() before that. It has 
> > > > > > an
> > > > > > optional rx queue but the filling is done after the above 
> > > > > > assignment,
> > > > > > so it's safe. And the callback looks safe is a callback is triggered
> > > > > > after virtio_device_ready() buy before the above assignment.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > >  virtio_rpmsg_bus.c
> > > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This is somehow more complicated. It has an rx queue, the rx filling
> > > > > > is done before virtio_device_ready() but the kick is done after. And
> > > > > > it looks to me the device could be used by subsystem immediately
> > > > > > rpmsg_virtio_add_ctrl_dev() returns.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This means, if we do virtio_device_ready() after
> > > > > > rpmsg_virtio_add_ctrl_dev(), we may get kick before DRIVER_OK. If we
> > > > > > do virtio_device_ready() before rpmsg_virtio_add_ctrl_dev(), 
> > > > > > there's a
> > > > > > race between the callbacks and rpmsg_virtio_add_ctrl_dev() that 
> > > > > > could
> > > > > > be exploited.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > It requires more thoughts.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks
> > > > >
> > > > > I think at this point let's do it before so we at least do not
> > > > > get a regression with your patches, add a big comment and work
> > > > > on fixing properly in the next Linux version. Do you think you can
> > > > > commit to a full fix in the next linux version?
> > > >
> > > > I think it should be ok.
> > > >
> > > > If I understand you correctly, you meant to disable the hardening in
> > > > this release?
> > > >
> > > > (Actually, my understanding is that since we are developing mainline
> > > > instead of a downstream version with a hardening features, bug reports
> > > > are somehow expected, especially consider most of the bugs are not
> > > > related to hardening itself)
> > >
> > >
> > > Absolutely. Question is do you think we can fix everything by the
> > > release?
> >
> > Probably not, I'm auditing all the virtio drivers and it seems we have
> > many issues:
> >
> > 1) race between subsystem registration/use and virtio_device_ready()
> > 2) race between notifications and subsystem registerstiation/use
> >
> > And it looks to me even virtio-net has this race.
>
> Interesting. How does it look for virtio-net?

Will post a patch soon.

>
> > So I think I will post a patch to disable this like below for this release.
>
>
> However please do post patches that add device_ready as appropriate.
> This is basic spec compliance.

Working on this.

>
> Also do you think we should do a full revert? Maybe a Kconfig option is
> ok for now.

Yes, Kconfig should be fine.

Patch will be posted soon.

Thanks

>
>
> > > At least for rpmsg we don't seem to have a handle on it yet.
> >
> > Yes.
> >
> > >
> > >
> > > > Thanks
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> > > > index 13a7348cedff..7ef3115efbad 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> > > > @@ -1688,7 +1688,7 @@ static struct virtqueue 
> > > > *vring_create_virtqueue_packed(
> > > >         vq->we_own_ring = true;
> > > >         vq->notify = notify;
> > > >         vq->weak_barriers = weak_barriers;
> > > > -       vq->broken = true;
> > > > +       vq->broken = false;
> > > >         vq->last_used_idx = 0;
> > > >         vq->event_triggered = false;
> > > >         vq->num_added = 0;
> > >
> > >
> > > and drop it on reset?
> >
> > Right.
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > If not, we need to clarify it in the spec
> > > > > > > > > > > and call virtio_device_ready() before subsystem 
> > > > > > > > > > > registration.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > hmm, i don't get what we need to clarify
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > E.g the driver is not allowed to kick or after DRIVER_OK 
> > > > > > > > > should the
> > > > > > > > > device only process the buffer after a kick after DRIVER_OK 
> > > > > > > > > (I think
> > > > > > > > > no)?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_drv.c
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > It calles virtio_device_ready() in virtio_gpu_init(), 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > and it looks to
> > > > > > > > > > > > > me the code is correct.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > OK.
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-virtio.c
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > drivers/net/caif/caif_virtio.c
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > drivers/nvdimm/virtio_pmem.c
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > The above looks fine and we have three more:
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > arm_scmi: probe() doesn't use vq
> > > > > > > > > > > > > mac80211_hwsim.c: doesn't use vq (only fill rx), but 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > it kicks the rx,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > it looks to me we need a device_ready before the kick.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > virtio_rpmsg_bus.c: doesn't use vq
> > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > I will post a patch for mac80211_hwsim.c.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > Thanks
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > Same comments for all of the above. Might linux not 
> > > > > > > > > > > > start using the
> > > > > > > > > > > > device once it's registered?
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > It depends on the specific subsystem.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > For the subsystem that can't use the device immediately, 
> > > > > > > > > > > calling
> > > > > > > > > > > virtio_device_ready() after the subsystem's registration 
> > > > > > > > > > > should be
> > > > > > > > > > > fine. E.g for the networking subsystem, the TX won't 
> > > > > > > > > > > happen if
> > > > > > > > > > > ndo_open() is not called, calling virtio_device_ready() 
> > > > > > > > > > > after
> > > > > > > > > > > netdev_register() seems to be fine.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > exactly
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > For the subsystem that can use the device immediately, if 
> > > > > > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > > > > > subsystem does not depend on the result of a request in 
> > > > > > > > > > > the probe to
> > > > > > > > > > > proceed, we are still fine. Since those requests will be 
> > > > > > > > > > > proceed after
> > > > > > > > > > > DRIVER_OK.
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Well first won't driver code normally kick as well?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Kick itself is not blocked.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > And without kick, won't everything just be blocked?
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > It depends on the subsystem. E.g driver can choose to use a 
> > > > > > > > > callback
> > > > > > > > > instead of polling the used buffer in the probe.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > For the rest we need to do virtio_device_ready() before 
> > > > > > > > > > > registration.
> > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > Thanks
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > Then we can get an interrupt for an unregistered device.
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > It depends on the device. For the device that doesn't have an 
> > > > > > > > > rx queue
> > > > > > > > > (or device to driver queue), we are fine:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > E.g in virtio-blk:
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >         virtio_device_ready(vdev);
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > >         err = device_add_disk(&vdev->dev, vblk->disk, 
> > > > > > > > > virtblk_attr_groups);
> > > > > > > > >         if (err)
> > > > > > > > >                 goto out_cleanup_disk;
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > Thanks
> > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > ---
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >  drivers/s390/virtio/virtio_ccw.c       |  4 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > ++++
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >  drivers/virtio/virtio.c                | 15 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > ++++++++++++---
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >  drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c           |  5 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +++++
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >  drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern_dev.c |  5 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +++++
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >  drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c           | 11 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +++++++----
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >  include/linux/virtio_config.h          | 20 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > ++++++++++++++++++++
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >  6 files changed, 53 insertions(+), 7 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > deletions(-)
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > diff --git a/drivers/s390/virtio/virtio_ccw.c 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > b/drivers/s390/virtio/virtio_ccw.c
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > index c188e4f20ca3..97e51c34e6cf 100644
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > --- a/drivers/s390/virtio/virtio_ccw.c
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +++ b/drivers/s390/virtio/virtio_ccw.c
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > @@ -971,6 +971,10 @@ static void 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > virtio_ccw_set_status(struct virtio_device 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > *vdev, u8 status)
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       ccw->flags = 0;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       ccw->count = sizeof(status);
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       ccw->cda = (__u32)(unsigned 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > long)&vcdev->dma_area->status;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +     /* We use ssch for setting the status 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > which is a serializing
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      * instruction that guarantees the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > memory writes have
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      * completed before ssch.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      */
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       ret = ccw_io_helper(vcdev, ccw, 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > VIRTIO_CCW_DOING_WRITE_STATUS);
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       /* Write failed? We assume status is 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > unchanged. */
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       if (ret)
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio.c 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > b/drivers/virtio/virtio.c
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > index aa1eb5132767..95fac4c97c8b 100644
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio.c
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio.c
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > @@ -220,6 +220,15 @@ static int 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > virtio_features_ok(struct virtio_device *dev)
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >   * */
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >  void virtio_reset_device(struct 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > virtio_device *dev)
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >  {
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +     /*
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      * The below virtio_synchronize_cbs() 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > guarantees that any
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      * interrupt for this line arriving 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > after
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      * virtio_synchronize_vqs() has 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > completed is guaranteed to see
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      * vq->broken as true.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      */
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +     virtio_break_device(dev);
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > So make this conditional
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +     virtio_synchronize_cbs(dev);
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       dev->config->reset(dev);
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >  }
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtio_reset_device);
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > @@ -428,6 +437,9 @@ int 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > register_virtio_device(struct virtio_device 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > *dev)
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       dev->config_enabled = false;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       dev->config_change_pending = false;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vqs);
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +     spin_lock_init(&dev->vqs_list_lock);
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       /* We always start by resetting the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > device, in case a previous
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >        * driver messed it up.  This also 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > tests that code path a little. */
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       virtio_reset_device(dev);
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > @@ -435,9 +447,6 @@ int 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > register_virtio_device(struct virtio_device 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > *dev)
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       /* Acknowledge that we've seen the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > device. */
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       virtio_add_status(dev, 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE);
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > -     INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->vqs);
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > -     spin_lock_init(&dev->vqs_list_lock);
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > -
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       /*
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >        * device_add() causes the bus 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > infrastructure to look for a matching
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >        * driver.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > b/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > index c9699a59f93c..f9a36bc7ac27 100644
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > @@ -253,6 +253,11 @@ static void 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > vm_set_status(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > status)
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       /* We should never be setting status to 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 0. */
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       BUG_ON(status == 0);
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +     /*
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      * Per memory-barriers.txt, wmb() is 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > not needed to guarantee
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      * that the the cache coherent memory 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > writes have completed
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      * before writing to the MMIO region.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      */
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       writel(status, vm_dev->base + 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS);
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >  }
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > diff --git 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > a/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern_dev.c 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern_dev.c
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > index 4093f9cca7a6..a0fa14f28a7f 100644
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern_dev.c
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_modern_dev.c
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > @@ -467,6 +467,11 @@ void 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > vp_modern_set_status(struct 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > virtio_pci_modern_device *mdev,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >  {
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       struct virtio_pci_common_cfg __iomem 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > *cfg = mdev->common;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +     /*
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      * Per memory-barriers.txt, wmb() is 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > not needed to guarantee
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      * that the the cache coherent memory 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > writes have completed
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      * before writing to the MMIO region.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      */
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       vp_iowrite8(status, 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > &cfg->device_status);
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >  }
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vp_modern_set_status);
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > index 9c231e1fded7..13a7348cedff 100644
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > @@ -1688,7 +1688,7 @@ static struct virtqueue 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > *vring_create_virtqueue_packed(
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       vq->we_own_ring = true;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       vq->notify = notify;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       vq->weak_barriers = weak_barriers;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > -     vq->broken = false;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +     vq->broken = true;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       vq->last_used_idx = 0;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       vq->event_triggered = false;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       vq->num_added = 0;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > and make this conditional
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > @@ -2134,8 +2134,11 @@ irqreturn_t 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > vring_interrupt(int irq, void *_vq)
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >               return IRQ_NONE;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       }
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > -     if (unlikely(vq->broken))
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > -             return IRQ_HANDLED;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +     if (unlikely(vq->broken)) {
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +             dev_warn_once(&vq->vq.vdev->dev,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +                           "virtio vring IRQ 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > raised before DRIVER_OK");
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +             return IRQ_NONE;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +     }
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       /* Just a hint for performance: so it's 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > ok that this can be racy! */
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       if (vq->event)
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > @@ -2177,7 +2180,7 @@ struct virtqueue 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > *__vring_new_virtqueue(unsigned int index,
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       vq->we_own_ring = false;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       vq->notify = notify;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       vq->weak_barriers = weak_barriers;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > -     vq->broken = false;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +     vq->broken = true;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       vq->last_used_idx = 0;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       vq->event_triggered = false;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       vq->num_added = 0;
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > and make this conditional
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > diff --git a/include/linux/virtio_config.h 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > b/include/linux/virtio_config.h
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > index 25be018810a7..d4edfd7d91bb 100644
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > --- a/include/linux/virtio_config.h
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +++ b/include/linux/virtio_config.h
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > @@ -256,6 +256,26 @@ void 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > virtio_device_ready(struct virtio_device *dev)
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       unsigned status = 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > dev->config->get_status(dev);
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       BUG_ON(status & 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +     /*
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      * The virtio_synchronize_cbs() makes 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > sure vring_interrupt()
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      * will see the driver specific setup 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > if it sees vq->broken
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      * as false (even if the notifications 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > come before DRIVER_OK).
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      */
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +     virtio_synchronize_cbs(dev);
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +     __virtio_unbreak_device(dev);
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +     /*
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      * The transport should ensure the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > visibility of vq->broken
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      * before setting DRIVER_OK. See the 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > comments for the transport
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      * specific set_status() method.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      *
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      * A well behaved device will only 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > notify a virtqueue after
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      * DRIVER_OK, this means the device 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > should "see" the coherenct
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      * memory write that set vq->broken as 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > false which is done by
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      * the driver when it sees DRIVER_OK, 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > then the following
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      * driver's vring_interrupt() will see 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > vq->broken as false so
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      * we won't lose any notification.
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > +      */
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >       dev->config->set_status(dev, status | 
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >  }
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > --
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > 2.25.1
> > > > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > > > >
> > > > > > >
> > > > >
> > >
>

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