On Tue, 18 Apr 2023 22:10:03 -0700, Christoph Hellwig <h...@infradead.org> 
wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 18, 2023 at 02:18:52PM +0800, Xuan Zhuo wrote:
> > Sorry, rethink about this, I think we maybe misunderstand something.
> >
> > First of all, let me give you a brief introduce of virtio device and pci 
> > device.
> > If I make mistake, please point out.
> >
> >
> > First, when one virtio pci device is probed, then the virtio pci driver 
> > will be
> > called. Then we got one pci_device.
>
> Yes.
>
> > Then virtio_pci_probe will alloc one new device, and register it to virtio 
> > bus
> > by register_virtio_device().
> >
> >
> > So here we have two device: pci-device and virtio-device.
>
> Yes.
>
> > If we call DMA API inside virtio, we use the pci-device. The virtio-device 
> > is
> > not used for DMA API.
>
> Exactly.
>
> > Now we want to use the virtio-device to do direct dma. The virtio-device
> > is created by virtio_pci_probe() of virtio pci driver. And register to 
> > virtio
> > bus. So no firmware and not iommu and the bus is virtio bus, why we can not
> > change the dma_ops of virtio-device?
>
> Because firmware doesn't know about your virtio-device.  It is just a
> made up Linux concept, and the IOMMU and firmware tables for it don't
> know about it.  DMA must only ever be done on actual physical
> (including "physical" devices emulated by a hypervisor) devices, not
> on devices made up by Linux.


It's clear for me.

Thanks.
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