On Thu, 22 Jun 2023 15:36:41 -0400, "Michael S. Tsirkin" <m...@redhat.com> 
wrote:
> On Fri, Jun 02, 2023 at 05:22:01PM +0800, Xuan Zhuo wrote:
> > Under the premapped mode, the driver needs to unmap the DMA address
> > after receiving the buffer. The virtio core records the DMA address,
> > so the driver needs a way to get the dma info from the virtio core.
> >
> > A straightforward approach is to pass an array to the virtio core when
> > calling virtqueue_get_buf(). However, it is not feasible when there are
> > multiple DMA addresses in the descriptor chain, and the array size is
> > unknown.
> >
> > To solve this problem, a helper be introduced. After calling
> > virtqueue_get_buf(), the driver can call the helper to
> > retrieve a dma info. If the helper function returns -EAGAIN, it means
> > that there are more DMA addresses to be processed, and the driver should
> > call the helper function again. To keep track of the current position in
> > the chain, a cursor must be passed to the helper function, which is
> > initialized by virtqueue_get_buf().
> >
> > Some processes are done inside this helper, so this helper MUST be
> > called under the premapped mode.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanz...@linux.alibaba.com>
> > ---
> >  drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c | 118 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
> >  include/linux/virtio.h       |  11 ++++
> >  2 files changed, 119 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> > index dc109fbc05a5..cdc4349f6066 100644
> > --- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> > +++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c
> > @@ -754,8 +754,95 @@ static bool virtqueue_kick_prepare_split(struct 
> > virtqueue *_vq)
> >     return needs_kick;
> >  }
> >
> > -static void detach_buf_split(struct vring_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head,
> > -                        void **ctx)
> > +static void detach_cursor_init_split(struct vring_virtqueue *vq,
> > +                                struct virtqueue_detach_cursor *cursor, 
> > u16 head)
> > +{
> > +   struct vring_desc_extra *extra;
> > +
> > +   extra = &vq->split.desc_extra[head];
> > +
> > +   /* Clear data ptr. */
> > +   vq->split.desc_state[head].data = NULL;
> > +
> > +   cursor->head = head;
> > +   cursor->done = 0;
> > +
> > +   if (extra->flags & VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT) {
> > +           cursor->num = extra->len / sizeof(struct vring_desc);
> > +           cursor->indirect = true;
> > +           cursor->pos = 0;
> > +
> > +           vring_unmap_one_split(vq, head);
> > +
> > +           extra->next = vq->free_head;
> > +
> > +           vq->free_head = head;
> > +
> > +           /* Plus final descriptor */
> > +           vq->vq.num_free++;
> > +
> > +   } else {
> > +           cursor->indirect = false;
> > +           cursor->pos = head;
> > +   }
> > +}
> > +
> > +static int virtqueue_detach_split(struct virtqueue *_vq, struct 
> > virtqueue_detach_cursor *cursor,
> > +                             dma_addr_t *addr, u32 *len, enum 
> > dma_data_direction *dir)
> > +{
>
> I don't get it. This is generic split vq code?

NO. This is the api for split vq when the address is mapped by the driver.

> Why is it unconditionally
> wasting time with cursors etc? Poking at split.desc_extra when not
> necessary is also not really nice, will cause lots of cache misses.

virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split() is the generic code.

I just add the checking of vq->premapped.

>
> And it looks like we duplicated a bunch of logic?

Yes.

The detach_buf_split() is the origin logic.
But now, the driver needs to get the dma info of every desc, so
I break the loop of the detach_buf_split().
But, the logic is simple, so I think it is ok.

virtqueue_detach_split() return the dma info of every desc.
detach_cursor_init_split() init the cursor inside virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split().

>
>
> > +   struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
> > +   __virtio16 nextflag = cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, VRING_DESC_F_NEXT);
> > +   int rc = -EAGAIN;
> > +
> > +   if (unlikely(cursor->done))
> > +           return -EINVAL;
> > +
> > +   if (!cursor->indirect) {
> > +           struct vring_desc_extra *extra;
> > +           unsigned int i;
> > +
> > +           i = cursor->pos;
> > +
> > +           extra = &vq->split.desc_extra[i];
> > +
> > +           if (vq->split.vring.desc[i].flags & nextflag) {
> > +                   cursor->pos = extra->next;
> > +           } else {
> > +                   extra->next = vq->free_head;
> > +                   vq->free_head = cursor->head;
> > +                   cursor->done = true;
> > +                   rc = 0;
> > +           }
> > +
> > +           *addr = extra->addr;
> > +           *len = extra->len;
> > +           *dir = (extra->flags & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : 
> > DMA_TO_DEVICE;
> > +
> > +           vq->vq.num_free++;
> > +
> > +   } else {
> > +           struct vring_desc *indir_desc, *desc;
> > +           u16 flags;
> > +
> > +           indir_desc = vq->split.desc_state[cursor->head].indir_desc;
> > +           desc = &indir_desc[cursor->pos];
> > +
> > +           flags = virtio16_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, desc->flags);
> > +           *addr = virtio64_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, desc->addr);
> > +           *len = virtio32_to_cpu(vq->vq.vdev, desc->len);
> > +           *dir = (flags & VRING_DESC_F_WRITE) ? DMA_FROM_DEVICE : 
> > DMA_TO_DEVICE;
> > +
> > +           if (++cursor->pos == cursor->num) {
> > +                   kfree(indir_desc);
> > +                   cursor->done = true;
> > +                   return 0;
> > +           }
> > +   }
> > +
> > +   return rc;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void detach_buf_split(struct vring_virtqueue *vq, unsigned int head)
> >  {
> >     unsigned int i, j;
> >     __virtio16 nextflag = cpu_to_virtio16(vq->vq.vdev, VRING_DESC_F_NEXT);
> > @@ -799,8 +886,6 @@ static void detach_buf_split(struct vring_virtqueue 
> > *vq, unsigned int head,
> >
> >             kfree(indir_desc);
> >             vq->split.desc_state[head].indir_desc = NULL;
> > -   } else if (ctx) {
> > -           *ctx = vq->split.desc_state[head].indir_desc;
> >     }
> >  }
> >
> > @@ -812,7 +897,8 @@ static bool more_used_split(const struct 
> > vring_virtqueue *vq)
> >
> >  static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split(struct virtqueue *_vq,
> >                                      unsigned int *len,
> > -                                    void **ctx)
> > +                                    void **ctx,
> > +                                    struct virtqueue_detach_cursor *cursor)
> >  {
> >     struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
> >     void *ret;
> > @@ -852,7 +938,15 @@ static void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split(struct 
> > virtqueue *_vq,
> >
> >     /* detach_buf_split clears data, so grab it now. */
> >     ret = vq->split.desc_state[i].data;
> > -   detach_buf_split(vq, i, ctx);
> > +
> > +   if (!vq->indirect && ctx)
> > +           *ctx = vq->split.desc_state[i].indir_desc;
> > +
> > +   if (vq->premapped)
> > +           detach_cursor_init_split(vq, cursor, i);
> > +   else
> > +           detach_buf_split(vq, i);
> > +
> >     vq->last_used_idx++;
> >     /* If we expect an interrupt for the next entry, tell host
> >      * by writing event index and flush out the write before
> > @@ -961,7 +1055,8 @@ static bool virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed_split(struct 
> > virtqueue *_vq)
> >     return true;
> >  }
> >
> > -static void *virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_split(struct virtqueue *_vq)
> > +static void *virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_split(struct virtqueue *_vq,
> > +                                          struct virtqueue_detach_cursor 
> > *cursor)
> >  {
> >     struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
> >     unsigned int i;
> > @@ -974,7 +1069,10 @@ static void *virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_split(struct 
> > virtqueue *_vq)
> >                     continue;
> >             /* detach_buf_split clears data, so grab it now. */
> >             buf = vq->split.desc_state[i].data;
> > -           detach_buf_split(vq, i, NULL);
> > +           if (vq->premapped)
> > +                   detach_cursor_init_split(vq, cursor, i);
> > +           else
> > +                   detach_buf_split(vq, i);
> >             vq->split.avail_idx_shadow--;
> >             vq->split.vring.avail->idx = cpu_to_virtio16(_vq->vdev,
> >                             vq->split.avail_idx_shadow);
> > @@ -2361,7 +2459,7 @@ void *virtqueue_get_buf_ctx(struct virtqueue *_vq, 
> > unsigned int *len,
> >     struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
> >
> >     return vq->packed_ring ? virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_packed(_vq, len, ctx) :
> > -                            virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split(_vq, len, ctx);
> > +                            virtqueue_get_buf_ctx_split(_vq, len, ctx, 
> > NULL);
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_get_buf_ctx);
> >
> > @@ -2493,7 +2591,7 @@ void *virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(struct virtqueue 
> > *_vq)
> >     struct vring_virtqueue *vq = to_vvq(_vq);
> >
> >     return vq->packed_ring ? virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_packed(_vq) :
> > -                            virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_split(_vq);
> > +                            virtqueue_detach_unused_buf_split(_vq, NULL);
> >  }
> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(virtqueue_detach_unused_buf);
> >
> > diff --git a/include/linux/virtio.h b/include/linux/virtio.h
> > index 1fc0e1023bd4..eb4a4e4329aa 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/virtio.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/virtio.h
> > @@ -38,6 +38,17 @@ struct virtqueue {
> >     void *priv;
> >  };
> >
> > +struct virtqueue_detach_cursor {
> > +   unsigned indirect:1;
> > +   unsigned done:1;
> > +   unsigned hole:14;
> > +
> > +   /* for split head */
> > +   unsigned head:16;
> > +   unsigned num:16;
> > +   unsigned pos:16;
> > +};
> > +
>
> is cursor ever stored somewhere? If not don't use bitfields,
> they cause many gcc versions to generate atrocious code.

OK.


Thanks.


>
>
> >  int virtqueue_add_outbuf(struct virtqueue *vq,
> >                      struct scatterlist sg[], unsigned int num,
> >                      void *data,
> > --
> > 2.32.0.3.g01195cf9f
>
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