On Fri, 25 Nov 2005, Nick Reiter wrote:

> Is anyone aware of a source of white noise in
> electronic circuits that is related to either magnetic
> domain or electron spin polarization? (Or
> de-polarization?)

Barkhausen noise.  Caused by the walls of magnetic domains suddenly
becoming un-pinned and jumping to new shapes.  It also appears on a
transformer secondary when you apply slowly-varying DC to the primary.
Also, some of the early radio detectors (from the pre-tube era) were based
on this, where a motorized loop of thin iron wire was passed between pole
pieces and the RF influenced the hiss and made a sort of pulsewidth
modulated audio.

It was also claimed to be a source of FE by these guys years ago:

  http://amasci.com/freenrg/bark.html
  http://jlnlabs.imars.com/spgen/barkhausen.htm

Here's another which, if real, must be from Barkhausen effect:

  http://my.voyager.net/~jrrandall/CookCoil.htm


> I've been playing with non- or
> micro-inductive coils made from ferromagnetic
> materials (nickel wire mainly) and I've found a neat
> effect that manifests as a burst of strong hissy white
> noise "whooshing" when a large magnet is moved by hand
> toward the coil.

Try using pieces of steel shim foil, or of transformer lamination.  The
noise seems to depend on how many pieces you stack up (with thin sheets
giving fewer but louder clicks.)   I've heard that metglas gives weird
results but haven't tried it.  And years ago there was a company selling
single-domain iron fibers which would give huge pulses when the field hit
a certain threshold and caused the entire fiber to switch.

> Still, I've been thinking along the lines of spin-spin
> communication,

If a domain wall is getting stressed by a rising field and is about to
flip, perhaps non-magnetic signals can determine when the click happens.
If so, then Barkhausen radio detectors might also pick up non-EM signals.



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