The core is producing the electric power and is acting as the negative
cathode and the alumina the anode. Perhaps with a grid between for flow
control. A grid between might control the electric vs, heat output.

On Thu, Dec 31, 2015 at 3:57 PM, Jones Beene <jone...@pacbell.net> wrote:

> *From:* Axil Axil
>
> Ø       Alumina pulls in electrons rather than pushing them out, Is that
> correct?
>
> Technically alumina is a good electrical insulator, as seen in the white
> ceramic part of a spark plug. Beta-alumina however is different, and can
> be produced in such a way as to conduct only positive ions. As such those
> ions would “pull in” electrons after the ions moved through the alumina.
> This, in fact, is the way that some sodium batteries operate, using
> beta-alumina as a solid electrolyte (oversimplified). I do not think
> Rossi is doing this.
>
> The simplest way to get direct current, if one had a glow tube reactor,
> operating inside a larger metal vacuum tube, which functions as an anode,
> as you suggest – is to wind the tube with heater wire which also is a good
> thermionic emitter like tungsten, then that heater coil itself could also
> function as a cathode with a small change in the circuitry. In this case,
> it would be wise to use thoriated tungsten as the heater wire, which is
> known as a good emitter but needs to be in a vacuum as it is easily
> oxidized in air.
>
> In operation, electrons emitted from the heater coil would decrease the
> heat given to the fuel (the Edison effect is a cooling effect). Also, they
> would require emf to overcome the space charge inside the gap (like any
> vacuum tube). However, if the LENR fuel (by this time) has reached strong
> self-sustain mode, with its own ability to produce heat without electrical
> input, then this device could be made to function almost like a
> self-powered amplifier tube of old. It could possibly function without a
> grid accelerator, if enough light was being produced inside the glow tube
> (to provide emf and overcome space charge).
>
> This essentially means that a glow tube which has gone into self-powered
> mode (infinite OU) could indeed be arranged to produce electrical current
> flow as a side effect, when properly designed inside a vacuum, if the
> incandescent photons provide the emf. This is more likely what Rossi is
> doing.
>
> In fact, when net electrical current is being produced, that would be a
> STRONG indication that the tube has gone into self-powered mode. As such,
> this might even be a better approach then the Parkhomov type of
> replication if one has a good vacuum system and a proper Dewar.
>
> The $64 question is can he provide electrical output with no input for
> longer than a few minutes. The thermal inertia of a very hot system could
> allow tens of seconds, but not minutes.
>
> Jones
>

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