What is a "horizontal vertical" pipe?

It is easy make a horizontal pipe full, empty, or half full. Any plumber
can explain how to do this. You can put a valve to regulate pressure, for
example. See "partially full pipe flow calculator and equations:"

http://www.engineersedge.com/fluid_flow/partially_full_pipe_flow_calculation/partiallyfullpipeflow_calculation.htm

You can add a dike to the end, or tilt it slightly so that it drains while
one end stays half full. Or you can use gravity flow with the Manning
formula to regulate fluid height:

https://s3.amazonaws.com/suncam/npdocs/080.pdf

More to the point, if it was impossible to have a half-full pipe, why would
this flow meter manual warn against half-full pipes?

For that matter, how do you know Rossi does not have an compressor
injecting air into the system? The water goes out the room into his pretend
customer site and comes back in another pipe. There could be a compressor
in the other room. The only thing we know for sure about that other room is
that no significant heat is produced in it. I.H. and others checked
carefully with IR sensors and by other means. There is not 1 MW, or 100 kW.
There is no more than ~15 kW. So obviously Rossi is lying about the 70-foot
machine in there that consumes 1 MW. If he were injecting air, he would lie
about that too.

- Jed

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