Horace Heffner writes:

>Deffeyes writes: "An algebraic result from the Hubbert theory says  
>that the production rate peaks when half of the oil has been  
>produced."  This means he's off.  Field production declines faster  
>than the ramp up.

That's true for individual wells, but other factors usually cause the 
long-term, industry-wide decline to mimic the rise. Two examples of these 
factors: 1. The technology improves, old wells are reopened and more is 
extracted from present wells. 2. The price rises, demand falls, and consumption 
spreads out over a longer period than it would if the only constraint were the 
extraction technology. Deffeyes illustrates these trends with examples such as 
coal extraction in Pennsylvania, which had a bell-shaped curve. Of course the 
curve is not exactly smooth. The coal curve, for example, shows an anomalous 
upturn during WWII.

- Jed





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