On Mon, 23 Aug 2021, Robin wrote:
...you might try an inter-library loan through you local university library?
Regards,
Robin van Spaandonk <[email protected]>

Yep, that's how I intially read Shoulders "secret" book. He had self-published a paperback with his notes and photos, then distributed
?fifty? copies privately to friends.

Then, when the military tried to "secrecy order" his first patents, he avoided this by telling them that the info was already widely distributed (but only in private, so the USPTO wouldn't be able to reject his application because of prior public-domain release.)

I find that the K. Shoulders claims don't make sense unless one first realizes that Ken is claiming that small, needle-shaped sparks are not sparks at all! Instead, a high-speed camera sees them as intensely bright points, microscopic "stars" moving at high speed. Needle-shaped sparks are not normal plasma streamers? Instead they are brilliant glowing bullets? However, I find that the same electrode CAN produce the famaliar fractal-shaped spark processes rather than needle-sparks. For example, a classroom VandeGraaff machine produces several different types of discharge, including branching tortuous "lightning" as well as the bright non-fractal "needle-sparks." Ken Shoulders entire discovery is that the familiar needle-sparks are not sparks; instead they are traveling "micro-bullets" which can vaporize narrow tunnels in metal foils and refractory materials, they take the form of a small torus of smaller separate points, and can be guided by fabbed surface-structures on ceramic wafers.

I wonder, if we first send a "needle spark" through a metal membrane, then on the other side, accelerate it with e-field from a +200KVDC electrode, how far will it travel in air? Also, do this with a TORUS electrode, to see whether the "needle" passes through the zero-field donut-hole, rather than behaving as a normal spark, and always taking a curved path so as to leap between metal surfaces. Perhaps a cm-scale "EVO gun" is possible, where apparent needle-sparks end their path on open air, wo/any second electrode to halt the spark trajectory?



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William J. Beaty                            SCIENCE HOBBYIST website
billb at amasci com                         http://amasci.com
EE/programmer/sci-exhibits   amateur science, hobby projects, sci fair
Seattle, WA  206-762-3818    unusual phenomena, tesla coils, weird sci

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